Kev Kuaj Mob Mononucleosis (Mono)

Zoo Siab

• Cov kev kuaj mob mononucleosis (mono) yog dab tsi?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau kuaj mono?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mono?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj mono
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mono?
• Ua tim khawv

Cov kev kuaj mob mononucleosis (mono) yog dab tsi?

Mononucleosis (mono) yog ib tus mob kis los ntawm tus kab mob. Tus kab mob Epstein-Barr (EBV) yog tus neeg raug mob mono ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis lwm cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua tus mob.

EBV yog ib hom kab mob ua pob ua pob ua pob thiab yog hom muaj sia nyob. Cov neeg Amelikas feem coob tau kis tus kabmob EBV thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo tabsis kuj tsis pom muaj mob mono.

Cov menyuam yaus tus menyuam yaus kis EBV feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob me lossis tsis muaj tsos mob hlo li.

Cov hluas thiab cov neeg hluas, tab sis, feem ntau yuav muaj mono thiab pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb, tsawg kawg ib ntawm plaub tus tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus uas tau txais EBV yuav tsim muaj mono.

Mono tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Mono tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav, tab sis cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub lis piam lossis ntau hli ua ke. Mono qee zaum hu ua kab mob kev hnia vim nws kis los ntawm qaub ncaug. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais mono yog tias koj koom lub khob haus cawv, zaub mov, lossis tais diav nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj mono.

Cov hom kev kuaj mob mono suav nrog:

• Monospot xeem. Txoj kev kuaj no yuav nrhiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tshwm sim thaum lossis tom qab lub sijhawm tiv thaiv qee yam mob, suav nrog mono.
• EBV tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov kev kuaj no zoo rau pom tus kab mob EBV, yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm mono. Nws muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv EBV. Yog tias pom qee hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj nyuam qhuav kis mob. Lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv EBV tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj tau kis tus kab mob yav dhau los.

Lwm lub npe: monospot test, mononuclear heterophile test, heterophile antibody test, EBV antibody test, Epstein-Barr virus antibodies

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj Mono yog siv los pab kuaj xyuas tus mob mono. Koj tus kws khomob yuav siv cov monospot kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig sai. Cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau yog npaj hauv ib teev. Tab sis qhov kev ntsuas no tau them tus nqi ntau ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Yog li kev kuaj monospot feem ntau tau xaj nrog EVB cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam kev kuaj uas nrhiav kev kis kab mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav thiab / lossis ntshav iab, uas kuaj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau, yog tus cim kab mob.
• Caj pas kab lis kev cai, txhawm rau kuaj mob qa, uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mono. Strep caj pas yog cov kab mob tua kab mob los kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua hauj lwm rau kev kis kab mob zoo li mono.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau kuaj mono?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj ib lossis ntau dua kev kuaj mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob mono. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Ua npaws
• Mob caj pas
• Cov qog ntshav hauv lub caj dab thiab / lossis qhov tso tawm
• Nkees
• Mob taub hau
• Pob pob

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mono?

Koj yuav tsum muab cov ntshav los ntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes los yog ntawm cov leeg ntshav.

Rau kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov ntiv tes, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav kho koj tus ntiv tes nruab nrab lossis ntiv tes ntiv tes nrog rab koob me me. Tom qab so tawm thawj zaug ntshav, nws yuav tso me me rau ntawm koj tus ntiv tes thiab khaws me me ntawm cov ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​zoo li rab koob thaum koj rab koob pib txiav koj cov ntiv tes.

Rau kev ntsuas ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntshav, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav nqa ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm.

Ob hom kev sim no muaj nrawm, feem ntau siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis txhob npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis kuaj ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntshav.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj mono

Qhov uas yuav muaj ntshav me ntsis ntawm lub taub hau me me los yog kuaj ntshav me me yuav muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg heev. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias kev ntsuas ntsuas monospot yog qhov zoo, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mono. Yog tias nws tsis zoo, tab sis koj lossis koj tus me nyuam tseem muaj cov tsos mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj EBV tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog tias koj li kuaj mob EBV yog qhov tsis zoo, nws txhais tau tias tam sim no koj tsis muaj tus kab mob EBV thiab tsis yog kis tus kab mob. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo txhais tau hais tias koj cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam.

Yog tias koj li kev kuaj mob EBV yog qhov zoo, nws txhais tau tias tshuaj tiv thaiv EBV raug pom hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov kev kuaj ntawd tseem yuav ua kom pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob nrhiav kom paub seb koj puas tau kis yav tas los lossis yav dhau los.

Txawm tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev kho mob mono, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav los daws cov tsos mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• So kom txaus
• Haus dej kom ntau
• Nqus ntawm lozenges lossis khaub noom nyuaj rau ua rau mob caj pas
• Coj mus yuav tom tsev muag tshuaj. Tab sis tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov hluas vim tias nws yuav ua rau Tus Mob Reye, mob hnyav, qee zaum kuj ua rau neeg tuag taus, kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab daim siab.

Mono feem ntau ploj nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Qaug zog yuav kav ntev me ntsis. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo cov menyuam yaus zam kev ua kis las yam tsawg ib hlis tom qab cov tsos mob ploj mus. Qhov no pab kom tsis txhob raug mob rau tus po, uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab tus mob mono kis tau. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig los yog kev kho mono, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mono?

Qee tus neeg xav tias EBV ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo hu ua kev mob ntsws nkees feem ntau (CFS). Tab sis los txog tam sim no, cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau nrhiav ib qho pov thawj los qhia tias qhov no muaj tseeb tiag. Yog li kev kuaj monospot thiab EBV tsis yog siv rau kev kuaj mob lossis saib xyuas CFS.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tus Kab Mob Epstein-Barr thiab Kab Mob Mononucleosis: Txog Tus Kab Mob Kis Los; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html
2. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Mononucleosis: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13974-mononucleosis
3. Familydoctor.org [Is Taws Nem]. Leawood (KS): American Academy ntawm Tsev Neeg Cov Kws Kho Mob; c2019. Mononucleosis (Mono); [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 24; hais tawm 2019 Oct 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://familydoctor.org/condition/mononucleosis
4. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2019. Mononucleosis; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mono.html
5. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2019. Tus Mob Reye Syndrome; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/reye.html
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Mononucleosis (Mono) Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2019 Sep 20; hais tawm 2019 Oct 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/mononucleosis-mono-test
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Mononucleosis: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau; 2018 Sep 8 [qhia tawm 2019 Oct 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mononucleosis/symcepts-causes/syc-20350328
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
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Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.