Txawv Tebchaws txawv Hauv Qhov Muag

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog qhov khoom tawm txawv teb chaws hauv qhov muag?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho txawv teb txawv hauv qhov muag
• Ua rau muaj khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag
• Pab saib xyuas xwm txheej kub
• Kev tu mob hauv tsev
• Tus kws kho mob saib xyuas
• Rov qab los ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag
• Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Dab tsi yog qhov khoom tawm txawv teb chaws hauv qhov muag?

Cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag yog ib yam dab tsi nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag los ntawm sab nraud lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem yog txhua yam uas tsis yog ntuj tsim los, los ntawm ib qho me me ntawm hmoov av mus rau ib qho hlau ntxhab. Thaum cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, nws feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam rau lub pob zeb lossis lub qhov muag.

Lub pob kws muag yog qhov pom tseeb uas npog thaj chaw ntawm sab xub ntiag. Nws pab raws li kev tiv thaiv npog rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag. Lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag los ntawm lub pob zeb. Nws kuj tseem pab tsom teeb rau lub retina ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov muag.

Qhov mob sib ntxiv yog daim nyias nyias hnoos qeev uas npog sclera, lossis dawb ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov mob (conjunctiva) khiav mus rau ntawm ntug. Nws kuj tseem npog qhov chaw noo nyob hauv daim tawv muag.

Cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas tsaws rau ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov muag tsis tuaj yeem poob qab ntawm lub qhov muag, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub qhov muag puas. Cov kev raug mob no feem ntau me. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob lossis ua rau koj lub zeem muag puas tsuaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho txawv teb txawv hauv qhov muag

Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub qhov muag, tej zaum koj yuav pom cov tsos mob sai. Koj yuav muaj kev:

• zoo nkaus cov nias siab lossis tsis xis nyob
• qhov kev xav uas muaj qee yam nyob hauv koj lub qhov muag
• mob qhov muag
• tsim kua muag poob
• mob thaum koj saib lub teeb
• ntsais muag ntau dhau
• liab lossis lub qhov muag ua ntshav

Feem ntau hauv cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag tsis tshua muaj. Cov khoom siv uas nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev ntwm loj, siab nrawm zoo li kev tawg. Cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag yog hu ua khoom nruab nrab. Cov tsos mob ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv intraocular suav nrog tso tawm cov kua los yog ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhov muag.

Ua rau muaj khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag

Ntau yam khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai uas tshwm sim thaum cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Feem ntau hom khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag yog:

• plaub muag
• hnoos qeev
• sawdust
• av
• xuab zeb
• tshuaj pleev ib ce
• lenses hu rau
• hlau txuas
• iav ntse

Cov plua av thiab cov xuab zeb tawg feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag vim yog cua lossis poob khib nyiab. Cov khoom siv ntse ntse xws li hlau lossis iav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag vim muaj kev tawg lossis raug mob nrog cov cuab yeej xws li lub tshuab raj, lub nqus lossis cov nyom. Cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas nkag mus rau lub qhov muag ntawm tus nqi nrawm ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev raug mob.

Pab saib xyuas xwm txheej kub

Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub qhov muag, kuaj mob sai thiab kho yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab muaj qhov tsis pom kev. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ceev lossis hla nruab nrab.

Tshem cov khoom txawv teb chaws tus kheej koj tus kheej yuav ua rau mob qhov muag loj. Tau txais kev kho mob sai sai yog tias yam txawv txawv:

• muaj ntse lossis ntxhib npoo
• yog qhov loj txaus los cuam tshuam nrog kaw qhov muag
• muaj tshuaj lom neeg
• tau rub mus rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus nqi ntawm nrawm
• yog kos rau hauv lub qhov muag
• yog ua rau muaj ntshav tawm hauv qhov muag

Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom txawv txawv los rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, lossis koj tau pab lwm tus nrog cov teeb meem no, nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug mob ntxiv rau lub qhov muag:

• Txwv tsis pub lub qhov muag txav.
• Muab ntaub qhwv lub qhov muag siv ib daim ntaub huv lossis ntaub ntaub nyias nyias.
• Yog tias qhov khoom loj dhau los tso cai rau daim ntaub qhwv, npog lub qhov muag nrog daim ntawv khob.
• Npog qhov muag tsis pom. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag cuam tshuam.

Koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no tom qab txhua yam khoom raug tshem tawm:

• Koj tseem muaj lub siab uas muaj qee yam hauv koj lub qhov muag.
• Koj muaj lub zeem muag tsis meej, txhaus, los yog ntsais.
• Koj lub pob muag muag yuav muaj pos huab rau ntawm nws.
• Zuag qhia tag nrho cov mob ntawm koj lub qhov muag worsens.

Kev tu mob hauv tsev

Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub qhov muag, nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txais kev kho kom sai kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob thiab muaj qhov tsis pom kev. Ua raws li cov lus ceeb toom no:

• Tsis txhob rub los sis tso siab rau lub qhov muag.
• Tsis txhob siv cov tais diav lossis khoom siv, xws li cov tais da dej lossis cov paj rwb hle, ntawm qhov muag.
• Tsis txhob tshem tawm lub chaw lo ntsiab muag tshwj tsis yog tias muaj mob nrawm nrawm lossis koj tau mob rau tshuaj lom neeg.

Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub qhov muag, lossis koj tau pab lwm tus uas muaj, ua raws li hauv qab no ua ntej pib kev saib xyuas hauv tsev:

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes.
• Saib ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam hauv thaj chaw muaj lub teeb ci ntsa iab.
• Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov muag thiab pom qhov khoom, saib thaum rub lub hau hauv qab qis dua. Ua raws li qhov no los ntawm saib hauv qab thaum ntxeev mus sab hauv lub hau.

Cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub qhov muag yuav txawv raws li hom khoom uas koj tau sim tshem thiab qhov chaw nws nyob hauv qhov muag.

Qhov chaw nyob hauv feem ntau rau ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws yog nyob hauv qab tawv muag sab saud. Txhawm rau tshem tawm ib qho khoom siv txawv teb chaws hauv txoj haujlwm no:

• Raus koj sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag nrog lub qhov muag cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj hauv dej. Thaum lub qhov muag nyob hauv dej, qhib thiab kaw lub qhov muag ob peb zaug kom yaug qhov khoom.
• Tib qho txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov tshuaj pleev muag muag los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
• Yog tias qhov khoom ntuag, rub tawm sab qaum thiab ncab nws hla hauv qab kom qis dua los daws qhov khoom.

Khw muag muag.

Txhawm rau kho cov khoom txawv txawv nyob hauv qab tawv muag qis:

• Rub tawm daim tawv muag sab hauv qab lossis nias qis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab daim tawv muag kom pom hauv qab.
• Yog tias qhov khoom pom pom, sim tev nws nrog cov pas rwb ntub dej.
• Txhawm rau cov khoom tsis tu ncua, sim yaug nws tawm los ntawm kev tso dej ntws rau ntawm daim tawv muag thaum koj tuav nws qhib.
• Koj tuaj yeem sim sim siv qhov muag pleev los yaug tawm qhov khoom.

Yog tias muaj ntau qhov me me tawg ntawm qhov khoom, xws li nplej ntawm cov xuab zeb hauv lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum yaug tawm cov khoom me me es tsis txhob tshem tawm ib qho zuj zus. Ua li no:

• Siv daim ntaub ntub dej kom tshem tawm ib qho me me ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig lub qhov muag.
• Raus koj sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag nrog lub qhov muag cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj hauv dej. Thaum lub qhov muag nyob hauv dej, qhib thiab kaw lub qhov muag ob peb zaug kom yaug tawm cov khoom me me.
• Rau cov menyuam yau, ncuav ib khob dej sov rau hauv lub qhov muag es tsis txhob nqus nws. Tuav tus me nyuam lub ntsej muag. Khaws daim tawv muag qhib thaum koj nchuav dej rau hauv lub qhov muag kom yaug tawm cov khoom tawm. Qhov txheej txheem no ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yog tias ib tus neeg nchuav dej thaum lwm tus tuav tus menyuam cov tawv muag.

Tus kws kho mob saib xyuas

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub qhov muag muaj tej yam mob uas yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev lossis yog:

• Koj tsis tau ua tiav hauv kev tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv tsev.
• Koj lub zeem muag tseem qhov muag plooj lossis lwm yam tsis meej tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws.
• Koj cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm lub kua muag, ntsais, lossis o nyob tsis tswm thiab tsis zoo.
• Tus mob ntawm koj lub qhov muag mob heev dua txawm hais tias tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws.

Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem kuaj mob uas suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

• Qhov tso tshuaj loog yuav siv rau loog ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Cov xim fluorescein, uas tawm hauv lub teeb tshwj xeeb, yuav siv mus rau lub qhov muag los ntawm qhov muag poob. Lub zas qhia cov khoom nto thiab abrasions.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub khob loj los nrhiav thiab tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws.
• Cov khoom yuav raug muab tshem tawm nrog lub phuam so ntub lossis dej ntws tawm nrog dej.
• Yog tias cov tswv yim pib tsis ua tiav ntawm kev tshem qhov khoom, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv rab koob lossis lwm yam twj paj nruag.
• Yog tias cov khoom txawv teb chaws tau ua rau mob cov pob txha mos, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
• Rau kev ua kom mob pob ntseg ntau dua, cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag uas muaj cyclopentolate lossis homatropine kuj yuav raug tswj hwm kom cov tub ntxhais kawm qeeb. Mob pob txha caj dab yuav tshwm sim yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm txwv ua ntej lub pob kws mob.
• Koj yuav muab cov tshuaj acetaminophen los kho qhov mob ntawm qhov mob pob zeb loj dua.
• Yuav tsum yees duab CT scan lossis lwmyam duab qhia ntxiv txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom tso ntshav tawm.
• Koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob uas paub tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho qhov muag, paub hu ua kws kho ntsej muag, txhawm rau tshuaj ntsuam ntxiv lossis kho mob.

Rov qab los ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag

Yog tias koj ua tiav hauv kev tshem tawm ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws los ntawm koj lub qhov muag, koj lub qhov muag yuav tsum pib saib thiab kom zoo li thaj tsam li ib mus rau ob teev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, qhov mob tseem ceeb, liab, lossis ntuag los sis yuav tsum qis. Qhov khaus lossis qhov tsis xis nyob yuav nyob li ib hnub lossis ob hnub.

Cov roj ntsha saum npoo ntawm qhov muag rov qab tau sai sai. Corneal abrasions tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws feem ntau zoo mob hauv ib mus rau peb hnub thiab tsis muaj kev kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov mob kis tau zoo dua yog tias cov khoom txawv teb chaws yog cov av plua plav, ceg me, lossis lwm yam khoom muaj av. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo tuaj.

Kev tso khoom hauv lub ntiaj teb sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau endophthalmitis. Nov yog tus mob ntawm sab hauv lub qhov muag. Yog tias ib qho khoom siv txawv teb chaws ua rau lub pob puas lossis lub ntsiab muag ntawm lub qhov muag, koj lub zeem muag yuav raug puas ntsoog lossis ploj mus.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag

Cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas tuaj yeem tsaws rau hauv koj lub qhov muag tsis pom thaum lub sijhawm ua si txhua hnub tuaj yeem nyuaj ua ntej los yog zam.

Qee yam haujlwm lossis kev ua si yuav muaj feem tso cov khoom huab cua uas yuav tsaws rau hauv koj lub qhov muag. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov tsom iav lossis tsom iav qhov muag thaum koj ua cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom hauv huab cua.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tau txais cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub qhov muag, nco ntsoov hnav cov tsom iav tiv thaiv thaum:

• ua haujlwm nrog tus saws, hammers, grinders, lossis cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob
• ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj phom sij lossis tshuaj lom neeg
• siv lub tshuab txiav nyom