Cov Kws Kho Mob Rau Cov Txiv Neej

Zoo Siab

• Thawj tus kws kho mob
• Tus xyaum haujlwm sab hauv
• Cov kws kho hniav
• Kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho qhov muag
• Cov Kws Tshaj Lij
• Urologists
• Nqa Nyiaj
• Nrhiav kws kho mob: Q&A
• Q:
• A:

Cov kws kho mob rau tus txiv neej

Txhua tus neeg laus hnub nyoog 18 xyoos yuav tsum raug kuaj thiab kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob thawj zaug uas yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv neej tsis tshua ua raws li cov lus qhia no thiab ua kom lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau ua ntej. Raws li American Heart Association, kev tsis xis nyob thiab xav kom txuag tau sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag yog ib qhov laj thawj 10 yam uas ua rau txiv neej tsis txhob mus cuag kws kho mob.

Kev mob plawv thiab cancer yog ob yam, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC). Ob qho teeb meem no tuaj yeem pom ntxov thiab kho yog tias ib tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo txog lawv txoj kev kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob. Qee qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb rau cov txiv neej, xws li noob qes thiab noob qog ntshav, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog tias lawv tau ntes thaum pib.

Yog tias koj yog ib tug txiv neej, ua tib zoo hais txog koj kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem txuas koj lub neej ntev dua thiab txhim kho koj lub neej kom zoo. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshuaj xyuas tus txiv neej noj qab haus huv yog nyob ntawm koj pab neeg thiab xav pab koj.

Thawj tus kws kho mob

Qee zaus hu ua cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob kho cov mob uas nquag muaj, mob ntev, thiab mob hnyav. Cov thawj kws kho mob kho txhua yam los ntawm mob caj pas mus txog lub plawv mob, txawm hais tias qee qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem lav xa mus rau tus kws khomob tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, qee tus neeg uas kuaj mob muaj kab mob hauv lub siab (CHF) yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho plawv rau kev soj ntsuam thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob thawj zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, tus thawj kws kho mob tuaj yeem yuav tswj hwm feem ntau tus mob, ruaj khov CHF cov neeg mob nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Lwm hom mob uas cov kws kho mob xub tau txais mas yog:

• cov mob qog
• mob caj dab
• kev nyuaj siab
• mob ntshav qab zib
• ntshav siab

Cov thawj kws kho mob tseem niaj hnub taug qab koj li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, xws li kev kho kom haum raws hnub nyoog. Piv txwv li, cov muaj hnub nyoog ib nrab yuav xav tias yuav muaj kev tshuaj xyuas mus tas li rau tus kab mob prostate. Zoo sib xws, txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo qog mob nyuv yuav tsum raug kuaj seb nws pib txij li hnub nyoog 50. Kev kuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoo, txiv neej yuav tsum raug kuaj ntshav siab. Koj tus kws kho mob ib txwm yuav xav tias koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj cov ntshav lipid profile ntsuas txhua xyoo.

Koj tus kws khomob xub thawj yuav yog lub chaw tu koj nyob rau hauv tsev khomob. Lawv yuav xa koj mus rau cov kws tshaj lij raws li qhov xav tau thiab khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv noj qab haus huv hauv ib qho chaw rau kev saib xyuas tom ntej. Cov txiv neej thiab cov tub yuav tsum tau kuaj mob lub cev yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug.

Rau cov txiv neej, tus thawj kws kho mob tej zaum yuav yog thawj zaug los txheeb xyuas qee yam mob, suav nrog:

• mob hnyuv lossis herniated disk
• raum pob zeb
• testicular cancer lossis prostate cancer
• melanoma

Tus xyaum haujlwm sab hauv

Asmeskas Cov Kws Kho Mob Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau hais tias kev pom tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kws kho mob ntsib ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj muaj ib tug mob mus ntev, xws li kub siab lossis ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem xav ntsib tus kws tawm haujlwm.

Kuj tseem paub tias yog cov kws tshaj lij sab hauv tshuaj, kws kho mob pub rau cov neeg laus raws li kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov neeg xyaum haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los kho cov neeg laus cov kab mob. Cov neeg xyaum haujlwm kuj tseem raug cob qhia thiab kawm paub txog ntau yam haujlwm uas muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab nkag siab ntau yam kev kuaj pom cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg. Qee cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, thiab qee tus ua haujlwm hauv tsev laus. Txhua tus muaj qhov tob ntawm kev paub los ntawm kev kawm ntau cov tshuaj.

Cov kws kho hniav

Mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom lawv ntxuav koj cov hniav ib xyoos ob zaug. Yog tias koj muaj kab noj hniav lossis lwm yam teeb meem ntawm hniav, koj tus kws kho hniav yuav yog tus saib xyuas nws. Kev kho hniav niaj hnub yog qhov tsis muaj mob thiab feem ntau ua tau zoo ntawm kev daws ntau yam teeb meem.

Cov kws kho hniav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov mob xws li mob ib ce lossis mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tu thiab ntxuav hniav txhawm rau txo kev tshwm sim ntawm ntu. Yog tsis kho lub sij hawm sib txuas tau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv thiab mob ntsws, ua rau kev tu hniav kom huv txhua qhov tseem ceeb.

Kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho qhov muag

Kws kho qhov muag thiab kws kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb kho cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag thiab lub zeem muag. Kws kho qhov muag muaj peev xwm kuaj xyuas ntau yam mob ntsig txog lub qhov muag, suav nrog ua kab mob ntsej muag, cataracts, thiab mob raum. Ophthalmologist yog cov kws kho mob uas muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov kev pabcuam ntsig txog qhov muag, suav nrog kev phais qhov muag. Yog tias koj tsuas yog xav tau kev kuaj xyuas koj lub zeem muag xwb, koj feem ntau yuav mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub qhov muag uas yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob, koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho pob ntsej muag.

Hauv cov txiv neej muaj lub zeem muag zoo meej, kev mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kom kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob cataracts, glaucoma, thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev txhua ob mus rau peb xyoos yog tseem pom zoo. Cov txiv neej coj tsom iav los yog lo ntsiab muag yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob ib xyoos ib zaug kom paub tseeb tias lawv cov tshuaj noj tsis tau hloov pauv.

Cov Kws Tshaj Lij

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog cov kws kho mob uas koj yuav tsis pom cuag ncua. Lawv yuav kuaj cov txheej txheem raws li kev xa los ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob.

Urologists

Urologists tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus txiv neej thiab poj niam tso zis mob txeeb zig. Lawv kuj paub tshwj xeeb hauv txiv neej cov khoom me me. Tus txiv neej pom urologists rau tej yam mob xws li muaj mob txha cajqaum, raum pob zeb, lossis mob qog mob cancer ntawm lub tso zis. Lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb uas tau hais los ntawm urologists suav nrog kev ua rau tus txiv neej ntxiv lawm thiab muaj kev sib deev dhau los. Cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo yuav tsum pib mus ntsib tus kws ntsuas mob ntshav txhua xyoo kom kuaj tau tus mob qog nqaij hlav prostate.

Tus urologist tuaj yeem qhia koj txog koj li kev noj qab haus huv kev sib deev, tab sis nco ntsoov tias thawj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj txog kev sib kis kabmob sib kis (STIs) thiab kab mob. Txhua tus txiv neej muaj kev sib deev yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws raug kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws khomob mus kuaj STIs, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws muaj ntau tus neeg sib deev.

Nqa Nyiaj

Cov neeg feem coob, tshwj xeeb yog cov txiv neej, tsis nyiam mus cuag kws kho mob.Tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus thawj kws kho mob uas koj xis nrog yuav hloov koj li kev xav tau yam tsis tau zoo uas koj tsis xav tias koj muaj sijhawm. Tseem ceeb tshaj, nws tuaj yeem txuag koj txoj sia. Nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob los sis kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob ua thawj coj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thiab teem caij mus ntsib thawj kauj ruam kom koj lub neej noj qab nyob zoo.

Nrhiav kws kho mob: Q&A

Q:

Kuv yuav paub tau li cas tias kuv tus kws kho mob puas haum rau kuv?

Cov neeg tsis qhia npe

A:

Txoj kev sib raug zoo ib leeg muaj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab nrhiav tau ntawm kev ntseeg siab. Yog koj xav tias koj tsis haum nrog koj tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tuaj yeem zam tsis pom lawv kom txog thaum muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem qhia feem ntau tom qab ntsib ob peb zaug seb koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob puas zoo. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum xav tias koj tus kws kho mob txhawj txog koj thiab koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab mloog koj cov kev txhawj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum lees paub tias qee lub sijhawm koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muab cov lus qhia uas koj tsis xav hnov. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom yuag poob lossis txiav luam yeeb. Nov yog koj tus kws kho mob ua lawv txoj haujlwm thiab yuav tsis txwv koj kom pom lawv.

Timothy J. Legg, PhD, CRNPAnswers yog cov sawv cev ntawm peb cov kws paub txog kev kho mob. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab cov lus ntuas kho mob.