Npe Tshuaj Rau Mob Quav Dev thiab Quav

Zoo Siab

• Nqaim-spectrum AEDs
• Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)
• Clobazam (Onfi)
• Diazepam (Valium, Diastat)
• Divalproex (Depakote)
• Eslicarbazepine Acetate (Aptiom)
• Tshaj-spectrum AEDs
• Clonazepam (Klonopin)
• Clorazepate (Tranxene-T)
• Ezogabine (Potiga)
• Felbamate (Felbatol)
• Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• Levetiracetam (Keppra, Spritam)
• Lorazepam (Ativan)
• Primidone (Mysoline)
• Cov tshuaj Topiramate (Topamax, Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR)
• Valproic acid (Depacon, Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor)
• Zonisamide (Zonegran)
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Taw qhia

Epilepsy ua rau koj lub hlwb xa cov suab tsis zoo. Cov kev ua no tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg. Kev chua leeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, xws li raug mob lossis mob nkeeg. Epilepsy yog ib yam mob uas ua rau rov huam mob dua. Muaj ntau hom qaug dab peg qaug dab peg. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj kho kab mob.

Cov tshuaj uas siv los kho cov qaug dab peg yog hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (AEDs). Raws li National Institute ntawm Neurological Disorder thiab Stroke, muaj ntau dua 20 lub tshuaj AED nyob rau. Koj cov kev xaiv nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog, koj txoj kev ua neej, hom qaug dab peg uas koj muaj, thiab koj tau qaug dab peg tsawg zaus. Yog tias koj yog poj niam, lawv kuj ua raws li koj txoj kev xeeb tub.

Muaj ob yam tshuaj qaug dab peg: nqaim-spectrum AEDs thiab AEDs dav. Qee tus neeg yuav xav noj ntau dua ib qho tshuaj los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau chua leeg.

Nqaim-spectrum AEDs

Nqaim-spectrum AEDs yog tsim rau qee yam ntawm qaug dab peg. Cov tshuaj no tau siv yog tias koj qaug dab peg tshwm sim hauv qee qhov ntawm koj lub hlwb tas li. Ntawm no yog nqaim-spectrum AED, sau raws cov niam ntawv:

Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)

Carbamazepine yog siv los kho cov mob chua leeg uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab kho cov mob thib ob, ib nrab, thiab kho kom rov huam. Nws cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Nco ntsoov tias koj qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj koj tau noj.

Clobazam (Onfi)

Clobazam pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob tshwm sim, theem ob thiab ib nrab. Nws yog rau ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua benzodiazepines. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv rau kev ua kom loog, pw tsaug zog, thiab ntxhov siab. Raws li Epilepsy Foundation, cov tshuaj no yuav raug siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li 2 xyoos. Tsawg tsawg zaus, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij hnyav.

Diazepam (Valium, Diastat)

Diazepam yog siv rau kev kho mob txhaws thiab txhaws ntev. Cov tshuaj no tseem yog benzodiazepine.

Divalproex (Depakote)

Divalproex (Depakote) yog siv los kho qhov qhaj, ib feem, ua ib ntu thiab ntau yam qaug dab peg. Nws tsub kom muaj gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ntau ntxiv. GABA yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv neurotransmitter. Nws txhais tau tias nws ua rau txoj kab hluav taws xob txo qis. Cov nyhuv no pab tswj cov qaug dab peg.

Eslicarbazepine Acetate (Aptiom)

Cov tshuaj no tau siv los kho mob ib nrab-qhov pib chua leeg. Nws xav tias ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov hlab sodium. Ua qhov no qeeb me ntsis hauv cov hlab xa hluav taws ua ntu zus ntawm qaug dab peg.

Tshaj-spectrum AEDs

Yog tias koj muaj ntau tshaj li ib hom qaug dab peg, qhov nthuav dav AED yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los tiv thaiv qhov qaug dab peg hauv ntau qhov ntawm lub hlwb. Nco qab tias qhov nqaim-spectrum AED tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv ib feem ntawm lub hlwb nkaus xwb. Cov dav A-spectrum AED no yog teev cov niam ntawv los ntawm lawv cov npe nrov.

Clonazepam (Klonopin)

Clonazepam yog benzodiazepine ntev los ua haujlwm. Nws tau siv los kho ntau yam qaug dab peg. Cov no suav nrog myoclonic, akinetic, thiab qhaj qaug dab peg.

Clorazepate (Tranxene-T)

Clorazepate yog benzodiazepine. Nws tau siv los ua kev kho mob ntxiv rau qee yam qaug dab peg.

Ezogabine (Potiga)

AED no yog siv los ua kev kho mob ntxiv. Nws tau siv rau qhov dav dav, rov ua kom zoo nkauj, thiab muaj qee qhov qaug dab peg. Nws tseem tsis to taub yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm. Nws ua kom muaj cov kab mob potassium. Cov nyhuv no ua rau koj lub cev tua hluav taws.

Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam cov retina ntawm koj lub qhov muag thiab ua rau koj lub zeem muag. Vim tias cov tshwm sim, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tom qab koj tsis teb rau lwm cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus kws khomob muab cov tshuaj no rau koj, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj lub qhov muag txhua rau lub hlis. Yog tias cov tshuaj no tsis ua hauj lwm rau koj ntawm qhov muab ntau tshaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav koj cov kev kho mob nrog nws. Qhov no yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem qhov muag.

Felbamate (Felbatol)

Felbamate yog siv los kho txhua hom qaug dab peg hauv cov neeg uas tsis teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem raug siv ua kev kho ib leeg lossis hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Nws raug siv thaum lwm cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm. Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav heev suav nrog anemia thiab daim siab tsis ua hauj lwm.

Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

Lamotrigine (Lamictal) yuav kho qhov ntau ntawm qaug dab peg qaug dab peg. Cov neeg uas noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau saib rau tawv nqaij uas tsis tshua pom thiab mob hnyav hu ua Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.

Levetiracetam (Keppra, Spritam)

Levetiracetam yog kho ua thawj kab rau kev dav dav, ib nrab, atypical, tsis tuaj, thiab lwm yam foob foob. Raws li, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem kho focal, dav dav, idiopathic, lossis tsos mob sib kis mob rau cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov tshuaj no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg dua li lwm cov tshuaj siv rau qaug dab peg.

Lorazepam (Ativan)

Lorazepam (Ativan) raug siv los kho qhov xwm txheej mob rov huam dua (mob ntev, mob chua leeg). Nws yog hom benzodiazepine.

Primidone (Mysoline)

Primidone yog siv los kho myoclonic, tonic-clonic, thiab focal seizures. Nws kuj tseem siv los kho cov leeg ntshav vwm myoclonic epilepsy.

Cov tshuaj Topiramate (Topamax, Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR)

Topiramate yog siv los ua ib qho tshuaj los yog kev kho mob ua ke. Nws tau siv los kho txhua yam qaug dab peg hauv cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus.

Valproic acid (Depacon, Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor)

Valproic acid yog qhov dav dav-spectrum AED. Nws raug pom zoo los kho feem ntau qaug dab peg. Nws tuaj yeem siv nws tus kheej lossis hauv kev kho mob sib koom ua ke. Valproic acid nce ntxiv ntawm kev yuav siv GABA. Ntau dua GABA pab ua kom cov leeg ntsiag to hauv cov leeg chua leeg.

Zonisamide (Zonegran)

Zonisamide (Zonegran) yog siv los kho kho mob ib nrab thiab lwm yam mob vwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev. Cov no suav nrog cov teeb meem kev txawj ntse, poob phaus, thiab lub raum pob zeb.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Ua ntej siv AED, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov kev phiv dab tsi uas tuaj yeem ua rau. Qee tus AEDs tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg rau qee tus neeg. Siv kab lus no ua qhov dhia taw tes los nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv. Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj ob leeg xaiv qhov qaug dab peg uas zoo tshaj rau koj.