Ntshav hauv Zis

Zoo Siab

• Koj yuav kuaj ntshav li cas nyob hauv cov zis?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum tso ntshav tawm hauv cov zis?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav hauv zis?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog ntshav ntsuas hauv kev kuaj zis?
• Ua tim khawv

Koj yuav kuaj ntshav li cas nyob hauv cov zis?

Ib txoj kev kuaj hu ua urinalysis tuaj yeem kuaj pom seb puas muaj ntshav hauv koj cov zis. Txoj hlab ntsws yog kuaj xyuas koj cov zis rau lub hlwb sib txawv, tshuaj thiab lwm yam, suav nrog ntshav. Feem ntau ua rau cov ntshav hauv koj cov zis tsis txaus, Tab sis qee zaum cov ntshav liab lossis ntshav dawb hauv koj cov zis tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj muaj mob uas yuav tsum tau kho, xws li mob raum, mob txeeb zis, lossis mob siab.

Lwm lub npe: Cov tshuaj tsom rau cov zis, kuaj kev mob ntawm kev tso zis, kuaj zis, kuaj zis, UA

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho urinalysis, uas suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav hauv cov zis, yuav ua tau los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kom tsis tu ncua lossis mus kuaj lub plab, lub raum, lossis mob siab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum tso ntshav tawm hauv cov zis?

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav xaj tso zis tso quav raws qhov niaj zaus kuaj. Koj tseem yuav xav tau qhov kev kuaj no yog tias koj pom ntshav hauv koj cov zis lossis muaj lwm cov tsos mob ntawm lub tso zis. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Kev mob tso zis heev
• Nquag tso zis ntau zaus
• Mob nraub qaum
• Mob plab

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav hauv zis?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum khaws ib qhov hnoos qeev ntawm koj cov zis. Thaum lub sijhawm koj mus ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau txais ib lub taub ntim los ntim cov zis thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb kom paub tseeb tias cov qauv yog huv. Cov lus qhia no feem ntau hu ua "txoj kev ntes kom huv." Nws suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

1. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes.
2. Ntxuav koj lub qhov chaw mos nrog lub ncoo uas muab rau koj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov txiv neej yuav tsum so nws tus qau. Cov poj niam yuav tsum qhib lawv cov labia thiab huv huv los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej.
3. Pib tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
4. Txav mus ntim cov ntim hauv qab koj cov zis.
5. Sau tsawg kawg ib ounce lossis ob mus tso zis rau hauv lub khob, uas yuav tsum muaj cov cim rau taw qhia cov nyiaj xav tau.
6. Ua kom tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
7. Xa lub thawv ntim quav rov qab raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb ua ntej kuaj ntshav hauv koj cov zis. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kuaj ntshav lossis tso ntshav ntshav, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) ntau teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tsis muaj qhov paub tias yuav muaj tso zis lossis tso ntshav kuaj zis.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Nws muaj ntau yam ua rau tuaj yeem ua cov ntshav liab lossis qe ntshav dawb nyob rau hauv cov zis. Ntau yam tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Cov ntshav me me hauv lub zis yuav yog vim qee yam tshuaj kho mob, kev tawm dag zog, kev sib deev, lossis kev coj khaub ncaws. Yog tias pom muaj ntshav ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav thov kom kuaj ntxiv.

Cov ntshav liab ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov zis yuav qhia tau tias:

• Tus mob khaub thuas
• Kev mob raum lossis lub zais zis
• Ib qho kev ntshaus siab ntawm cov ntshav
• Mob zais zis lossis mob raum

Cov qe ntshav dawb nyob rau hauv cov zis yuav qhia tau tias:

• Ib tug kab mob tso zis kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav dawb hauv zis.
• Kev mob ntawm lub leeg tso zis lossis mob raum

Txhawm rau paub seb koj cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais li cas, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog ntshav ntsuas hauv kev kuaj zis?

Ib cov ntshav hauv kev kuaj zis feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm qhov mob ua urinalysis. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav, ib qho urinalysis ntsuas lwm yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov zis, suav nrog cov protein, qib acid thiab piam thaj, ntawm cov cell tawg, thiab muaju.

Ua tim khawv

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hemoglobin, Zis; p. 325.
2. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Qhov Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2016 Tsib Hlis 25; raug nplua 2017 Mar 14]; [txog 4 ntxaij]: Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Peb Hom Kev Ntsuam Xyuas; [hais 2017 2017 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/
4. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Koj npaj li cas; 2016 Oct 19 [raug nplua 2017 Mar 14]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Yam koj tuaj yeem xav tau; 2016 Oct 19 [raug nplua 2017 Mar 14]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
6. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Urinalysis; [hais 2017 2017 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
7. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hematuria (Ntshav hauv Cov Zis); 2016 Jul [hais tawm 2017 Mar 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hematuria-blood-urine
8. Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nroog Xees Phos [Internet]. Tulsa (OK): Saint Francis Health System; c2016. Tus Neeg Mob Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Kev Sau Cov Quav Mus Kuaj Mob Zis Kom Huv Zog; [hais tawm 2017 Apr 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Cov lus% 20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
9. Johns Hopkins Lupus Center [Is Taws Nem]. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; c2017. Urinalysis; [hais 2017 2017 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-layer-tests/urinalysis/
10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Ntshav Hauv Zis; [hais 2017 2017 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid ;=P01479
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Txuj Ci: Tshuaj Ntsuas Cov Duab Ntxoo; [hais 2017 2017 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.