Loj Hlob Mob stroke

Zoo Siab

• Nkag siab mob stroke loj
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke
• Ua rau mob stroke
• Ischemic mob stroke
• Hemorrhagic mob stroke
• Kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke
• Poj niam txiv neej
• Haiv neeg lossis pawg
• Txoj kev ua neej yam
• Cov tshuaj kho mob thiab cov kev mob nkeeg
• Lub hnub nyoog
• Soj ntsuam mob stroke
• Kev kho mob thaum maj nrawm rau qhov mob stroke loj
• Ischemic mob stroke
• Hemorrhagic mob stroke
• Lwm yam mob cuam tshuam nrog los ntshav khov
• Tiv thaiv tom qab mob stroke
• Txhawb rau cov neeg saib xyuas
• Lub sij hawm ntev saib yav tom ntej
• Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob stroke

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Nkag siab mob stroke loj

A stroke yog qhov tshwm sim thaum ntshav ntws mus rau ib feem ntawm lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov pa oxygen rau cov leeg hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Lub peev xwm rov zoo los ntawm kev mob stroke yog nyob ntawm qhov mob stroke thiab sai npaum li cas koj tau txais kev kho mob.

Txoj hlab ntaws loj tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus, vim nws cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm lub hlwb. Tab sis rau ntau tus neeg muaj mob stroke, rov qab yog ntev, tab sis ua tau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke

Qhov loj ntawm cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov mob stroke thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov ua tsis taus. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke tuaj yeem yog:

• mob taub hau heev, mob taub hau heev
• ntuav
• caj dab txhav txhav
• lub zeem muag ploj lossis plooj tsis pom kev
• kiv taub hau
• ib qho kev poob ntawm qhov sib npaug
• loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev lossis ntsej muag
• kev ntxhov siab ntxhov hnyo
• nyuaj tham
• teeb meem nqos

Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, kev coj nruj thiab rov qab tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Ua rau mob stroke

Mob stroke tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau koj lub hlwb yog cuam tshuam. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ischemic lossis hemorrhagic.

Ischemic mob stroke

Feem ntau ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv ischemic. Kev mob hlab ntsha ischemic tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav uas txhaws ntshav ntws mus rau ib cheeb tsam twg hauv lub hlwb.

Cov ntshav txhaws yuav yog cov nqaij hlwb txha caj qaum (CVT). Qhov no txhais tau tias nws ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txhaws hauv lub hlwb. Lwm txoj kev tuaj yeem, cov ris tsho tuaj yeem yog lub roj ntsha rau lub cev. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws ua rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev thiab txav mus rau hauv lub hlwb, ua rau muaj mob stroke.

Hemorrhagic mob stroke

Lub ntsav hemorrhagic tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntshav hauv lub hlwb tawg, ua rau cov ntshav sib txuam hauv cov nqaij hauv lub hlwb ib puag ncig. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Nws tuaj yeem tawm qee qhov ntawm koj lub hlwb tsis txaus ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov pa oxygen. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 13 feem pua ​​ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg yog hemorrhagic, kwv yees lub koom haum American Stroke.

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke

Raws li Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kab Mob, kev tawm dag zog tshiab lossis tsis tu ncua cuam tshuam txhua xyoo. Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg mas suav nrog tsev neeg keeb kwm mob stroke, zoo li:

Poj niam txiv neej

Hauv cov pawg hnub nyoog feem ntau - tshwj qhov tsis suav nrog cov laus dua - tus cwj nrag feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej dua li poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, mob stroke tuag rau cov poj niam ntau dua li cov txiv neej. Qhov no tuaj yeem vim tias cov hlab ntsha sib huam feem ntau ntawm cov neeg laus, thiab cov poj niam feem ntau nyob ntev dua li cov txiv neej. Tshuaj noj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab lub cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus pojniam txoj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke.

Haiv neeg lossis pawg

Cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav muaj hlab ntshav siab ntau dua Caucasians. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pheej hmoo sib txawv ntawm cov neeg hauv cov pawg no tsawg zuj zus nrog lub hnub nyoog:

• Kwv huam Noob Neej
• Neeg Nyob Alaska
• Neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas
• cov neeg ntawm Hispanic qhovntsej

Txoj kev ua neej yam

Cov yam hauv lub neej hauv qab no txhua yam ua kom koj muaj mob stroke:

• haus luam yeeb
• kev noj haus
• lub cev tsis ua haujlwm
• haus dej cawv ntau
• siv yeeb tshuaj

Cov tshuaj kho mob thiab cov kev mob nkeeg

Tshuaj txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem tsis muaj hlab ntsha hauv ischemic. Cov tshuaj noj kom yuag cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua kom koj muaj ntshav siab ntau tuaj. Cov no suav nrog:

• warfarin (Coumadin)
• rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
• apixaban (Eliquis)

Qee zaum cov tshuaj ntshav dua yog tsim los txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ischemic stroke yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav siab los ntshav.

Cev xeeb tub thiab qee yam mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem mob stroke. Cov mob no suav nrog:

• lub plawv thiab leeg ntshav teeb meem
• mob ntshav qab zib
• keeb kwm ntawm mob stroke lossis ministroke
• cov roj (cholesterol) siab
• ntshav siab, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau
• rog dhau
• metabolic mob
• mob taub hau
• sickle cell kab mob
• cov mob uas ua rau lub xeev hypercoagulable (ntshav tuab)
• cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj ntshav ntau dhau, xws li ntshav qis thiab ntshav tsis muaj ntshav tsis txaus
• kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj hu ua thrombolytics (mob ua pob)
• keeb kwm ntawm pob qij txha lossis ntshav leeg hauv lub hlwb
• polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), vim nws cuam tshuam nrog pob taws hauv lub hlwb
• hlav hlav hauv hlwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlav hlav

Lub hnub nyoog

Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoos yog qhov muaj feem yuav muaj mob hlab ntsha hlwb ntau dua, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv:

• muaj ntshav siab
• muaj ntshav qab zib
• yog sedentary
• yog thawj
• haus luam yeeb

Soj ntsuam mob stroke

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj mob stroke, lawv yuav sim ua haujlwm los pab lawv kuaj pom. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv qee qhov kev kuaj mob los txiav txim siab txog hom mob stroke.

Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub cev. Lawv yuav kuaj koj qhov kev xav, kev sib koom tes, thiab sib npaug. Lawv yuav tau saib rau:

• loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, caj npab, thiab ceg
• cov cim ntawm kev tsis meej pem
• hais nyuaj
• nyuaj pom kev nquag

Yog tias koj tau mob stroke, koj tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom koj hom mob stroke uas koj tau muaj thiab ua kom lawv tau txais kev kho mob zoo rau koj. Qee qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwm sim suav nrog:

• ib MRI
• lub zog ntawm lub ntsej muag sib nqus (MRA)
• lub paj hlwb CT scan
• suav tomography angiogram (CTA)
• carotid ultrasound
• kev carotid angiogram
• ib daim electrocardiogram (EKG)
• echocardiogram
• kuaj ntshav

Kev kho mob thaum maj nrawm rau qhov mob stroke loj

Yog tias koj muaj mob stroke, koj xav tau kev saib xyuas sai li sai tau. Thaum koj tau txais kev kho mob sai dua, koj yuav muaj kev zoo dua ntawm kev muaj sia nyob thiab rov qab los.

Ischemic mob stroke

Cov lus qhia txog kev kho mob stroke tau hloov kho los ntawm American Heart Association (AHA) thiab American Stroke Association (ASA) hauv 2018.

Yog tias koj tuaj txog hauv chav kho mob kub ceev rau kev kho mob 4 1/2 teev tom qab pib cov tsos mob, kev kho mob kub ceev rau lub ischemic stroke tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog cov ntshav khov. Cov roj-busting cov tshuaj hu ua thrombolytics feem ntau siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab cov tshuaj aspirin rau hauv cov chaw kho mob ceev kom tsis txhob ntxiv cov ntshav txhaws ntawm kev tsim lub cev.

Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kev kho mob zoo li no, koj pawg neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum paub tseeb tias mob stroke tsis tuaj yeem los ntshav. Ntshav cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhav zuj zus. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tuag.

Cov kev kho ntxiv tuaj yeem suav cov txheej txheem los rub tawm cov ntshav tawm los ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas siv cov pawm me me. Txoj kev ua no tuaj yeem ua 24 teev tom qab pib cov tsos mob. Nws lub npe hu ua kev tshem tawm cov neeg kho tshuab lossis kev kho mob lub tshuab nqus plab.

Thaum cov mob stroke loj heev thiab koom nrog ntau ntawm lub paj hlwb, phais mob kom txo qis ntshav nce hlwb hauv lub hlwb kuj yuav tsim nyog.

Hemorrhagic mob stroke

Yog tias koj mob ntshav liab qis, cov neeg saib xyuas mob ceev yuav muab tshuaj rau koj kom txo koj cov ntshav siab thiab ua kom cov ntshav tawm qeeb. Yog tias koj tau siv cov tshuaj ntshav nyias nyias, tej zaum lawv yuav muab tshuaj rau koj tawm tsam lawv. Cov tshuaj no ua rau kom los ntshav.

Yog tias koj mob ntshav liab, koj yuav tsum tau phais mob sai raws li kev mob hnyav los ntshav. Lawv yuav ua qhov no los kho cov hlab ntsha uas tawg thiab tshem tawm cov ntshav tawm uas yuav ua rau lub hlwb khiav qeeb.

Lwm yam mob cuam tshuam nrog los ntshav khov

Teeb meem thiab qhov tsis hnov ​​mob tshwm sim tau ua loj dua raws li qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov hlab ntsws. Cov teeb meem no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• tuag tes tuag taw
• teeb meem nqos lossis hais lus
• tshuav nyiaj li cas
• kiv taub hau
• nco ploj
• teeb meem tswj tus cwj pwm txawv
• kev nyuaj siab
• kev mob
• kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm

Cov kev pab kho kom rov zoo tuaj yeem pab txo kom muaj kev phom sij tsawg thiab yuav suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog:

• tus kws kho mob lub cev kom ua kom rov zoo
• tus kws kho mob kom paub ua haujlwm txhua hnub, xws li kev ua ub no nrog tus kheej kom huv, ua noj thiab tu kom huv
• tus kws kho kho hais lus los txhim kho kev hais lus
• tus kws kho siab ntsws kom pab daws qhov kev xav ntxhov siab lossis ntxhov siab

Tiv thaiv tom qab mob stroke

Qee tus neeg uas mob stroke rov zoo sai thiab tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm ntawm lawv lub cev tom qab ob peb hnub xwb. Rau lwm tus neeg, kev kho kom rov zoo yuav siv li rau lub hlis lossis ntev dua.

Txawm ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm koj kom rov qab los ntawm koj cov mob stroke, kev rov qab los yog txheej txheem. Ua qhov zoo ntxiv tuaj yeem pab koj thev taus. Ua kev zoo siab ib qho thiab txhua yam kev ua tau koj ua. Tham nrog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj ua haujlwm los ntawm koj txoj kev zoo rov los.

Txhawb rau cov neeg saib xyuas

Thaum lub sij hawm kev rov qab los tom qab mob hlab ntsha tawg, ib tus neeg yuav xav tau kev rov kho dua tshiab. Ua raws li qhov mob stroke ntawm qhov mob hnyav, qhov no yuav yog ob peb lub lis piam, hli, lossis ntau xyoo.

Nws tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov neeg saib xyuas kev kawm kom paub lawv tus kheej txog kev mob stroke thiab txoj kev rov kho kom zoo. Cov neeg zov menyuam kuj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev koom nrog pawg neeg txhawb nqa qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem ntsib lwm tus uas pab lawv tus kheej tus neeg hlub rov qab los tom qab mob ntshav tawm.

Qee qhov txiaj ntsig zoo los nrhiav kev pab muaj xws li:

• Koom Dag Kev Koom Tes Mob stroke
• Koom Haum Kab Mob stroke Asmeskas
• Mob stroke Network

Lub sij hawm ntev saib yav tom ntej

Koj txoj kev xam pom yog nyob ntawm qhov mob stroke thiab sai npaum li cas koj tau txais kev kho mob rau nws. Vim tias cov neeg nkees loj sib cuam tshuam loj rau cov nqaij hauv lub hlwb, qhov kev xam pom tag nrho tsis muaj kev pom zoo.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev saib yuav pom zoo dua rau cov neeg uas muaj tus mob stroke ischemic. Vim yog lub siab ua rau lawv tso rau hauv lub hlwb, hemorrhagic strokes ua rau ntau cov nyom.

Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob stroke

Ua raws li cov lus qhia no tiv thaiv kom txhob mob stroke:

• Txiav kev haus luam yeeb thiab zam kom txhob nqus tau pa luam yeeb.
• Noj zaub mov zoo.
• Kev tawm dag zog yam tsawg 30 feeb nyob rau ib hnub rau feem ntau lossis txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam.
• Tswj qhov hnyav.
• Txwv koj kev haus dej haus cawv.
• Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia tswj kev noj qab nyob zoo hauv cov ntshav.
• Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia txog tswj cov ntshav siab kom siab.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo lossis sau ntawv noj qee yam tshuaj los pab txo koj cov mob stroke. Cov no suav nrog:

• tshuaj antiplatelet, xws li clopidogrel (Plavix) los pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws ntawm kev ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha lossis lub plawv.
• anticoagulants, xws li warfarin (Coumadin)
• tshuaj aspirin

Yog tias koj tsis tau mob stroke ua ntej, koj tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj aspirin rau kev tiv thaiv yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav tsawg thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob atherosclerotic mob plawv (piv txwv li, mob stroke thiab plawv nres).

Mus kav tshuaj noj cov tshuaj aspirin online.