Txiv nkhaus taw ya: Qhov kab no tau txais hauv qab koj daim tawv nqaij

Zoo Siab

• Cov duab ntawm mango ya, mango ya larvae, thiab mango ya cuam tshuam
• Ua li cas txiv nkhaus taw kis tau nkag hauv qab daim tawv nqaij
• Qhov twg txiv nkhaus taw nyiam ua nteg qe
• Cov menyuam kab tawm los ntawm lub qe daug lawm nkag hauv qab daim tawv thiab loj tuaj
• Cov neeg laus cov roj vwm ua kom tawg tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij
• Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus txiv nkhaus taw sib kis
• Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov txiv nkhaus taw tawm hauv qab ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij
• Kev rho tawm hydraulic
• Kev tsim txom thiab siab
• Zaws thiab eject
• Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv mango ya kis
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Nqa Nyiaj

Mango yoov (Cordylobia anthropophaga) yog ib hom kev ya tawm uas yog ib txwm nyob rau qee qhov chaw ntawm teb chaws Africa, suav nrog South Africa thiab Uganda. Cov yoov no muaj ntau lub npe, suav nrog putsi lossis putzi ya, tawv nqaij maggot ya, thiab tumbu ya.

Cov kab menyuam ntawm mango yoov yog cab. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv mus nyob hauv qab ntawm hom tsiaj, suav nrog tib neeg, thiab nyob rau ntawd kom txog thaum lawv npaj txhij tawm mus ua si. Hom kab mob cab no hauv ib tus neeg hu ua cutaneous myiasis.

Khaws nyeem kom paub txog kev ua kom tsis txhob dhau los ua tus tswv tsev rau txiv nkhaus taw yog tias koj nyob lossis taug kev mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv ntau.

Peb kuj tseem yuav qhia koj seb qhov kev mob kis zoo li cas thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias ib lossis ntau lub txiv nkhaus taw qe nkag hauv qab koj daim tawv nqaij.

Cov duab ntawm mango ya, mango ya larvae, thiab mango ya cuam tshuam

Ua li cas txiv nkhaus taw kis tau nkag hauv qab daim tawv nqaij

Qhov twg txiv nkhaus taw nyiam ua nteg qe

Tus maum maum maum yoov nyiam nteg qe hauv av lossis xuab zeb uas muaj tus ntxhiab ntawm cov zis lossis quav. Lawv tseem yuav nteg qe hauv cov npoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws, pam vov, phuam, thiab lwm yam khoom muag muag uas tau tawm sab nraum zoov.

Cov khoom uas tsw ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab kuj ua rau ntxim nyiam mango, tab sis ntxhua khaub ncaws kuj tuaj yeem nyiam lawv. Cov khaub ncaws uas poob rau hauv av thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws uas cua qhuav nyob sab nraum no yog ib co piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw cov txiv nkhaus taw ua qe cia.

Txiv nkhaus taw ua qe me me heev. Qhov muag liab qab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv. Ib zaug tso, lawv daug rau hauv larvae, lawv cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev loj hlob. Txoj kev no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li peb hnub.

Cov menyuam kab tawm los ntawm lub qe daug lawm nkag hauv qab daim tawv thiab loj tuaj

Mango ya ua kab menyuam muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob yam tsis muaj tus tswv tsev tau ntev txog ob asthiv. Thaum cov kab menyuam sib txuas nrog tus tswv tsev cov tsiaj, xws li aub, nas, lossis tus neeg, lawv tsis mob rau sab hauv tawv nqaij.

Ib zaug nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus kab mob pub rau ntawm subcutaneous, cov ntaub so ntswg nyob li ob rau peb lub lis piam thaum lawv txuas ntxiv mus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, xim liab, lub rwj nrog cov qhov lossis lub duav dub dub rau saum yuav tsim thiab loj tuaj. Txhua lub rwj muaj ib lub khoob maggot.

Cov neeg laus cov roj vwm ua kom tawg tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij

Raws li cov kab menyuam txuas ntxiv mus rau cov laus cov laus, lub rwj yuav pib los ua kua paug. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm pom los yog pom tus menyuam kab vog yaig hauv qab daim tawv nqaij lub sijhawm no.

Thaum cov kab menyuam mob ua kom tiav, lawv tawg tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab poob tawm. Raws li tag nrho tsim cov maggots, lawv txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv cov maggot yoov tshaj li peb lub lis piam.

Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus txiv nkhaus taw sib kis

Txiv nkhaus taw sib kis tau tshwm sim nyob hauv thaj chaw sov ntawm Africa. Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv lwm cheeb tsam. Nov yog, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog lam hnov, vim tias cov kab menyuam kuj tuaj yeem nqa lub hnab nqa khoom ntawm lub dav hlau lossis lub nkoj.

Cov dev thiab cov nas yog cov hom siv ntau tshaj plaws rau mango yoov. Tib neeg kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob yog tias tsis muaj kev ceev faj txog. Kev tshwm sim muaj kev sib kis ntau yuav nce siab ntxiv tom qab lub sijhawm los nag ntau, ua rau cov neeg coob dua.

Thaum mango ya cov kab menyuam nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau hnub rau cov tsos mob pib. Cov no suav nrog:

• Me me rau mob khaus. Qee cov neeg tsuas pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb. Lwm qhov yuav hnov ​​khaus heev, tuaj yeem khaus. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam kab yuav txiav txim siab tias koj khaus koj li cas.
• Kev tsis xis nyob lossis mob. Raws li lub hnub dhau mus, kev mob, nrog rau mob hnyav, yuav tshwm sim.
• Cov hlwv hlwv nrov. Cov pob kab ntxau yuav pib tsim muaj ob peb hnub los ntawm kev muaj ntshauv. Lawv pib zoo li cov xim liab lossis cov yoov tshaj cum tom qab tig mus ua lub rwj nyuaj li ob rau rau hnub. Cov rwj txuas txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv li 1 ntiv ntawm qhov loj me thaum cov kab menyuam loj hlob tuaj. Lawv yuav muaj lub qhov cua lossis lub dias dub nyob saum. Cov kab no yog sab saum toj ntawm txoj leeg raj uas los ntawm cov menyuam kab tawm.
• Liab. Thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig txhua lub rwj yuav liab thiab kub.
• Hnov hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​lossis pom tus menyuam kab tawm hauv txhua lub rwj.
• Ua npaws. Qee tus neeg pib pib ua npaws hnub lossis lub lis piam tom qab kis tau tus mob.
• Tachycardia. Koj lub siab yuav sib tw nrog qhov sib tw ntau dua.
• Insomnia. Teeb meem pw tsaug zog thiab teeb meem kev xav yuav tshwm sim los teb rau qhov mob thiab khaus khaus.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov txiv nkhaus taw tawm hauv qab ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij

Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tshem tau txiv nkhaus taw ua rau koj tus kheej, txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem yuav xis nyob dua thiab siv tau thaum ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Yog tias koj tus tsiaj muaj tus kab mob, nrhiav kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj.

Muaj ntau ntau yam txuj ci kom hle txiv mooj ya:

Kev rho tawm hydraulic

Tus kws kho mob yuav hno txhua lub rwj nrog lidocaine thiab epinephrine. Feem ntau, kev quab yuam ntawm cov kua dej yuav thawb lub qe tawm tag nrho. Qee qhov, menyuam kab menyuam yuav tau rub tawm nrog ncaus tawm.

Kev tsim txom thiab siab

Muab cov scab uas pom tshwm rau sab saum txhab. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txhuam nws nrog roj.

Txhawm rau txiav tawm cov cua tshuab ntawm huab cua, koj tuaj yeem npog cov dot dub rau sab saum toj ntawm lub rwj nrog roj av jelly lossis siv quav ciab. Cov kab menyuam tej zaum yuav pib nkag mus nrhiav cua. Txij ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem tshem lawv nrog forceps.

Zaws thiab eject

Yog tias cov kab menyuam nkag mus, nws yuav tsim nyog nce qhov loj ntxiv ntawm lub qhov. Koj tuaj yeem tso lawv tawm los ntawm maj mam thawb txhua sab ntawm lub rhaub ua ke, nyem lawv tawm. Forceps kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tshem lawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov kab menyuam tawm hauv ib thooj yog li tsis muaj qee qhov seem me me nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv mango ya kis

Yog tias koj nyob lossis taug kev rau thaj chaw uas muaj kab ntsig mango, koj tuaj yeem zam kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua raws li kev ceev faj:

• Tsis txhob ntxuav cov khaub ncaws qhuav, pam vov chaw pw, lossis phuam da dej sab nraum zoov lossis hauv cov chaw uas muaj qhov rais qhib. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem txav tau, hlau txhua yam ntawm lub siab kub ua ntej hnav lossis siv. Nco ntsoov them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov nqaws ntawm cov ntaub.
• Yog tias ua tau, tsuas yog ntxuav thiab ziab koj cov khaub ncaws hauv tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws hauv qhov kub kub.
• Tsis txhob siv khoom, xws li cov hnab ev lossis khaub ncaws uas tau muab tso rau hauv av.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Pom tus kws kho mob rau mango ya kab mob sai sai li sai tau yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob thiab xaus koj qhov tsis xis nyob sai. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tag nrho koj lub cev rau ntawm thaj chaw muaj mob. Lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm txiv nkhaus taw kis kab mob los ntawm kab tom me.

Nco ntsoov tias nws muaj peev xwm kom muaj ntau qhov chaw muaj kev sib kis hauv thaj chaw ntawm koj lub cev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom lossis kho koj tus kheej. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom npau npau rau ntau theem ntawm kev nkag mus. Tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem tshem lawv txhua tus thiab tshem tawm koj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau cov teeb meem.

Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas tus menyuam yaus raug tshem tawm, kev kis tau yog kis tau. Koj tuaj yeem zam dhau kev kis mob los ntawm kev yaug qhov chaw tawm tag nrog cov kua tshuaj ua kom muaj zog. Siv cov tshuaj pleev rau sab saum toj kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab ntxuav tas thiab tsis muaj qhov pom tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Hloov cov khaub ncaws txhua hnub, thiab rov pleev dua tshuaj tua kab mob. Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj kho mob qhov ncauj rau koj noj.

Nqa Nyiaj

Txiv nkhaus taw sib kis tau tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Africa. Cov dev thiab nas yog cov cuam tshuam rau feem ntau, tab sis tib neeg kuj ua cov tswv zoo rau mango ya cov menyuam kab.

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab menyuam qhuav thiab tshem tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho lawv kom ntxov kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li tachycardia thiab kab mob sib kis.