Dab tsi yog xanthelasma, ua rau thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Yuav kuaj li cas
• Cov kev kho mob xaiv

Xanthelasma yog cov xim daj, zoo ib yam li papules, uas tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab uas tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv qhov muag daj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev, xws li ntawm caj dab, xub pwg, qhov tso thiab lub hauv siab. Cov xanthelasma plaques tsis ua rau cov tsos mob, uas yog, lawv tsis ua rau mob, lawv tsis khaus thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj, tab sis dhau sijhawm lawv loj hlob zuj zus.

Cov pob no yog daj vim tias lawv tau tso nyiaj ntawm cov rog ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab, feem ntau, lawv tshwm sim vim tias muaj cov roj cholesterol ntau hauv cov ntshav, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob siab, hyperglycemia lossis atherosclerosis, uas yog cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm rog rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv. Kawm ntxiv txog atherosclerosis, cov tsos mob thiab yuav kho li cas.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Xanthelasma tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov poj niam muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, thiab cov laj thawj ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no, feem ntau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov roj (cholesterol) phem, LDL, thiab cov qib roj cholesterol zoo, muaj tsawg heev, txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev pom ntawm xanthelasma me ntsis ntawm daim tawv muag, piv txwv li daim siab ua kab mob siab.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, ntxiv rau qhov nce hauv cov roj (cholesterol), tus neeg uas xanthelasma muaj hyperglycemia, uas yog thaum cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav tseem siab thiab qhov no yuav tshwm sim vim tias mob ntshav qab zib, hypothyroidism lossis siv qee yam tshuaj noj, xws li corticosteroids thiab qhov ncauj retinoids. Cov.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Kev kuaj mob ntawm xanthelasma feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kws kho dermatologist los ntawm kev kuaj cov tawv nqaij ncig lub qhov muag, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav raug nug kom kuaj ntshav lossis kuaj ntshav txhawm rau soj ntsuam cov qib rog hauv cov ntshav thiab yog li tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos ntawm xanthelasma me ntsis.

Tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem xaj kev kuaj mob xws li daim tawv nqaij los txiav txim siab tias cov plaques ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li chalazion, sebaceous hyperplasia lossis qee yam mob qog nqaij hlav, xws li cell cell carcinoma. Saib dab tsi ntxiv yog cell cell carcinoma, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob.

Cov kev kho mob xaiv

Cov ntsiab lus tshwm sim los ntawm xanthelasma tsis ploj dhau lub sijhawm thiab thaum lawv cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev kho mob tsim nyog raws li qhov loj me ntawm cov quav thiab hom tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem ua nrog:

• Tshuav tshuaj lom neeg: yog hom kev kho mob uas dichloroacetic acid los yog trichloroacetic acid siv, nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 50% txog 100% kom rhuav tshem cov xanthelasma plaques. Cov kua qaub no yuav tsum yog thov los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xwb vim qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hlawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Kev phais mob: nws muaj kev tshem tawm cov xanthelasma plaques los ntawm kev txiav me me ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob;
• Laser kho: nws yog ib qho kev xaiv siv dav siv los tshem tawm xanthelasma stains ntawm daim tawv muag los ntawm kev ncaj qha ua haujlwm ntawm lub laser rau ntawm cov txhab;
• Kho Mob Rho Tawm: nws yog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kua nitrogen ncaj qha rau xanthelasma daim hlau, ua rau muaj kev tshem tawm cov txhab no. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kua nitrogen tso tawm cov xanthelasma plaques rau ntawm daim tawv muag, thiab vim tias qhov phom sij ntawm lub ntsej muag, nws tsis yog qhov qhia tas li;
• Cov tshuaj kho mob: qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov tshuaj probucol tuaj yeem txo cov hlwb ua rau xanthelasma plaques, tab sis tseem xav tau pov thawj ntxiv rau daim ntawv thov.

Lwm hom kev kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia tau, nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm xanthelasma, xws li kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm interleukin lossis cyclosporine, tshem tawm los ntawm radiofrequency lossis fractional CO2 laser, uas pab txhawm rau tshem tawm cov quav hniav ntawm daim tawv muag. Txheeb xyuas seb yuav ua li cas fractional CO2 laser.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov xanthelasma stains, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsim kom muaj lub cev zoo uas pab txo cov roj hauv cov ntshav tsis zoo, vim qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau cov plaque ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li, ib tus yuav tsum sab laj rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws qhia noj zaub mov kom pib txoj kev kho mob kom txo cov ntshav cov roj cholesterol kom tsawg, txo tus neeg ua rau muaj mob lwm yam teebmeem, xws li atherosclerosis.

Nov yog daim vis dis aus uas muaj cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog kev txo roj (cholesterol) li cas: