Tus Sau: Gregory Harris
Hnub Kev Tsim: 11 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 17 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Tshuaj ntsuab kho tus mob CANCER qog noj ntshav
Daim Duab: Tshuaj ntsuab kho tus mob CANCER qog noj ntshav

Zoo Siab

Cov cim qog nqaij hlav cancer tau zoo li cas?

Lub ntsws mob qog nqaij hlav cov cim yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov qog hlwb. Cov qog ib txwm tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov qog cov hlav vim kev hloov pauv hauv noob caj noob ces, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm noob. Cov noob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm caj ces dhau los ntawm koj niam thiab koj txiv.

Qee yam kev hloov caj ces tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm koj niam koj txiv. Lwm tus mas yuav kis tom qab lub neej vim los ntawm tej huab cua ib puag ncig lossis kev ua neej. Qhov kev hloov pauv uas ua rau mob ntsws feem ntau yog los ntawm kev nrhiav, tseem hu ua somatic, hloov pauv. Qhov kev hloov pauv no feem ntau, txawm hais tias ib txwm tsis tshwm sim los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Kev hloov noob caj noob ces tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws mob mus rau thiab nthuav dav mus ua cancer.

Nws muaj ntau hom kev sib hloov uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kuaj kab mob qog noj ntshav mob ntsws zoo saib tshwj xeeb rau kev hloov pauv uas yuav ua rau koj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov ntaus cim sim ua mob ntsws feem ntau muaj xws li kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob hauv qab no:

  • EGFR, uas ua rau cov protein koom tes hauv cov kev faib tawm
  • KRAS, uas pab tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog
  • ALK, uas koom tes hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tes

Tsis yog txhua yam mob ntsws ua los ntawm kev hloov caj ces. Tab sis yog tias koj mob cancer tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib hloov, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj uas tsim los tua koj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas hloov tau. Qhov no yog hu ua hom phiaj kho.


Lwm lub npe: Lub ntsws mob ntsws tsom lub vaj huam sib luag

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer qog ntaus cim feem ntau siv los tshawb pom qhov twg, yog tias muaj, kev hloov caj ces ua rau koj mob ntsws mob ntsws. Cov ntsws ntsws ntsuas seb mob cancer yuav raug kuaj ib leeg lossis ib pawg ua ke hauv ib qho kev sim.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau ib co kab mob ntsws mob ntsws uas ntawv cim?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kuaj kab mob ntsws uas yog ntsws yog tias koj tau nrhiav pom tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hu ua tsis mob ntsws hlwb me me. Hom mob cancer no feem ntau muaj kev hloov caj ces uas yuav teb rau cov kev kho hom phiaj.

Cov phiaj xwm kho tau zoo dua thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau dua li kev siv tshuaj kho mob lossis hluav taws xob. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj hloov pauv twg. Cov tshuaj kho hom phiaj uas zoo rau ib tug neeg uas muaj ib hom kev hloov, tej zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm lossis yuav muaj kev phom sij rau ib tug neeg uas muaj kev sib txawv lossis tsis muaj kev hloov.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub ntsws mob qog ntshav kuaj lub cim?

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau hno me me ntawm cov qog ntshav ntawm tus txheej txheem hu ua kev kuaj mob. Nws yuav yog ib qho ntawm ob hom kev txiav txim siab:


  • Kev siv rab koob xav tau koob hno, uas siv rab koob heev kom tshem tau cov hnoos qeev lossis kua dej
  • Siv rab koob coj mus kuaj, uas siv ib rab koob loj dua los tshem tawm ib qho piv txwv

Kev siv rab koob hno thiab koob hno lub ntsej muag feem ntau suav nrog cov theem hauv qab no:

  • Koj yuav pw koj ib sab lossis zaum ntawm ib lub rooj kawm.
  • Kev siv hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob lossis lwm yam cuab yeej duab yuav siv los nrhiav qhov chaw me me. Daim tawv nqaij yuav raug cim.
  • Tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav qhov chaw biopsy thiab txhaj tshuaj loog kom koj thiaj li tsis hnov ​​mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
  • Thaum thaj chaw loog, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav me me (txiav) thiab ntxig ib rab koob hno zoo lossis koob hno rau hauv lub ntsws. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tshem ib qho hnoos qeev tawm ntawm cov nqaij mos mus rau qhov chaw.
  • Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum lub koob nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
  • Yuav muab qhov siab mus rau qhov chaw me me kom txog rau thaum cov ntshav tawm plaws.
  • Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov ntaub qhwv lub cev tsis huv ntawm qhov chaw me me.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum tau yoo mov (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) rau ob peb teev ua ntej kev ua. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev npaj rau koj qhov kev kuaj mob.


Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj nqaij me me los ntshav los ntawm qhov nqaij me. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj kev tsis xis nyob me ntsis rau ntawm qhov chaw ib hnub lossis ob hnub.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau tias koj muaj ib ntawm cov cim kev mob ntsws ntsws uas tuaj yeem teb tau zoo rau kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib kho koj tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias koj tsis muaj ib ntawm cov cim qog nqaij hlav cancer, koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav sib tham txog lwm txoj kev kho mob.

Kev kuaj raws caj ces siv sijhawm ntev dua ntau lwm yam kev sim hauv chaw kuaj. Koj yuav tsis tau txais koj cov txiaj ntsig tau li ntawm ob peb lub lis piam.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntsws mob qog nqaij hlav cancer?

Yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thoob plaws hauv kev kho mob thiab tom qab ntawd. Mob ntsws ntsws tuaj yeem kho mob nyuaj, txawm hais tias koj nyob rau kev kho mob lub hom phiaj. Kaw kev txheeb ze nrog kev kuaj mob ntau zaus, thiab xoo hluav taws xob ntev thiab kuaj mob tau pom zoo rau thawj tsib xyoos tom qab kev kho mob, thiab ib xyoos rau tas koj lub neej.

Ua tim khawv

  1. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Hom kev siv xyoob ntoo coj los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav; [kho tshiab 2015 Jul 30; hais 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/understanding-your-diagnosis/tests/testing-biopsy-and-cytology-specimens-for-cancer/biopsy-types.html
  2. Koom Haum Koom Tes Asmeskas [Is Taws Nem]. Chicago: Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Sib Tw; c2018. Lub Ntshav Kuaj Mob Cancer; [hais 2018 2018 13]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.lung.org/lung- health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/lung-cancer/learn-about-lung-cancer/how-is-lung-cancer-diagnosed/lung -tsawg-qog-kuaj.html
  3. Cancer.Net [Is Taws Nem]. Alexandria (VA): Asmeskas Cov Neeg Sib Koom Hauv Kev Kho Mob oncology; 2005–2018. Txaij Nraum; 2018 Jan [hais tawm 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/biopsy
  4. Cancer.Net [Is Taws Nem]. Alexandria (VA): Asmeskas Cov Neeg Sib Koom Hauv Kev Kho Mob oncology; 2005–2018. Qhov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Qog; 2018 Lub Tsib Hlis [hais tawm 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer- zov/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/tumor-marker-tests
  5. Cancer.Net [Is Taws Nem]. Alexandria (VA): Asmeskas Cov Neeg Sib Koom Hauv Kev Kho Mob oncology; 2005–2018. Nkag Siab Kev Kho Mob Rau Lub Hom Phiaj; 2018 Lub Tsib Hlis [hais tawm 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/personalized-and-targeted-therapies/understanding-targeted-therapy
  6. Cancer.Net [Is Taws Nem]. Alexandria (VA): Asmeskas Cov Neeg Sib Koom Hauv Kev Kho Mob oncology; 2005–2018. Dab Tsi Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Kab Mob Hlwb; 2018 Jun 14 [raug nplua 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.net/blog/2018-06/what-you-need-know-about-lung-cancer
  7. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Lub Ntshav Tso Tawm; [hais 2018 2018 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/lung_biopsy_92,P07750
  8. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C: Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018.Hloov Hloov ALK (Kev Rov Kho Tus Kheej); [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 4; hais 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/alk-mutation-gene-rearrangement
  9. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C: Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. EGFR Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Hloov; [kho tshiab 2017 Nov 9; hais 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/egfr-mutation-testing
  10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C: Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces rau Hom Phiaj Kho Mob; [kho tshiab 2018 Jun 18; hais 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/genetic-tests-targeted-cancer-therapy
  11. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C: Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Kev Sib Hloov KRAS; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 5; hais 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/kras-mutation
  12. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C: Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Mob ntsws Cancer; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 4; hais 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/lung-cancer
  13. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C: Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Tumor Cim; [kho tshiab 2018 Feb 14; hais 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/tumor-markers
  14. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2018. Daim Ntawv Kuaj ID: LUNGP: Lub Ntshav Mob Cancer-Hom Phiaj Rau Vaj Huam Sib Luag, Mob Qog: Soj Ntsuam thiab Txhais Lus; [hais 2018 2018 13]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/65144
  15. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2018. Mob ntsws Cancer; [hais 2018 2018 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/tumors-of-the-lungs/lung-cancer
  16. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: noob; [hais 2018 2018 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/search?contains=false&q=gene
  17. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev Kho Mob Tawv Rog Uas Tsis Yog-Ntshav Cell (PDQ®) –Patient Version; [kho tshiab 2018 Tsib Hlis 2; hais 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq
  18. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tumor Cim; [hais 2018 2018 13]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet
  19. NIH Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Tsev Kuaj Tshuaj (Genetics) Hauv Tsev [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; ALK noob; 2018 Jul 10 [raug nplua 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ALK
  20. NIH Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Tsev Kuaj Tshuaj (Genetics) Hauv Tsev [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; EGFR noob; 2018 Jul 10 [raug nplua 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/EGFR
  21. NIH Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Tsev Kuaj Tshuaj (Genetics) Hauv Tsev [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; KRAS noob; 2018 Jul 10 [raug nplua 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KRAS
  22. NIH Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Tsev Kuaj Tshuaj (Genetics) Hauv Tsev [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Lub ntsws mob ntsws; 2018 Jul 10 [raug nplua 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/lung-cancer
  23. NIH Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Tsev Kuaj Tshuaj (Genetics) Hauv Tsev [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Lub cev hloov pauv tau zoo li cas thiab kev hloov pauv muaj li cas ?; 2018 Jul 10 [raug nplua 2018 Jul 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/mutationsanddisorders/genemutation

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