Tus Sau: Tamara Smith
Hnub Kev Tsim: 23 Lub Ib Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 14 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
tshuaj zoo kho hniav noj 3 zaug xwb hniav tsi mob tag tiam neej 10/30/2021
Daim Duab: tshuaj zoo kho hniav noj 3 zaug xwb hniav tsi mob tag tiam neej 10/30/2021

Zoo Siab

Tib neeg lub suab mob tawv nqaij yog ib hom mob uas kis thoob ntiaj teb, vim yog kis los ntawm tus kab mob protozoan.Hmoob Leishmania, uas ua rau tsis muaj mob rau cov tawv nqaij thiab cov qog ua kua ntawm lub cev.

Hauv tebchaws Brazil, neeg Asmeskas cov nqaij tawv nqaij tawv nqaij uas neeg nyiam hu ua "mob nqaij ntses" lossis "mob caj dab", kis los ntawm kab ntawm cov genusLutzomyia, paub tias yog cov yoov tshaj cum, thiab kev kho yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho tsiaj, thiab nws yuav tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj siv tshuaj, hu ua pentavalent antimonials.

Txoj hauv kev kis tus kabmob yog los ntawm kev raug ntawm cov kab, uas kis los ntawm Hmoob Leishmania tom qab raug cov neeg lossis cov tsiaj muaj tus kabmob, feem ntau yog dev, miv thiab nas, thiab, yog li ntawd, tus kabmob tsis kis thiab tsis muaj kis ntawm ib tus neeg rau lwm tus. Cov kab uas kis tau tus mob leishmaniasis feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw sov, noo thiab tsaus, feem ntau nyob hauv hav zoov lossis chaw nyob tom qab muaj kev txuam nrog cov organic pov tseg.


Caws pliav ntawm cutaneous leishmaniasis

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav qhia txog kab mob tawv nqaij yog:

1. Mob rau tes mos tawv nqaij

Cutaneous leishmaniasis yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau ntawm tus kabmob, thiab feem ntau ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub qhov txhab, uas:

  • Nws pib ua pob me me rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tom;
  • Evolves rau lub qhov txhab tsis hnov ​​mob hauv ob peb lub lis piam lossis hli;
  • Kho maj mam maj mam yam tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj los ntawm 2 mus rau 15 hlis;
  • Cov qog ntshav yuav o tuaj thiab mob.

Kev ntsuas qhov chaw mob los ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau ob peb centimeters, muaj qhov sib zog tawv nrog cov npoo sawv thiab qhov hauv qab liab liab uas tuaj yeem tso cov khoom zais. Thaum muaj cov kab mob cuam tshuam nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv zos thiab tsim muaj cov khoom ua kom huv.


Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ib txwm muaj qhov txhab hauv ib cheeb tsam, daim ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov txhab kuj txawv, raws li hom tshuaj tiv thaiv lub luag haujlwm thiab tus neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kuj yuav tshwm sim xws li cov qog nthuav tawm los ntawm lub cev lossis infiltrations hauv daim tawv nqaij, piv txwv.

2. Mob caj dab lossis mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij

Nws muaj tsawg dua, feem ntau pom tshwm tom qab lub qhov txhab mob txhab, thiab yog pom los ntawm cov qhov txhab mob hauv txoj hnyuv ntawm lub hauv pa loj, xws li lub qhov ntswg, oropharynx, palates, daim di ncauj, nplaig, larynx thiab, nyuaj dua, mob plab thiab sab qaum kev mob ntsws.

Hauv cov hnoos qeev, liab, o, cuam tshuam, mob thiab txhaws tuaj yeem pom thiab, yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob thib ob los ntawm cov kab mob, cov txhab yuav tshwm sim nrog purulent paug thiab ua kaub puab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub mucosa ntawm lub qhov ntswg, tej zaum yuav muaj perforation los yog txawm ua kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob txha mos cartilaginous septum thiab, hauv lub qhov ncauj, tej zaum yuav muaj perforation ntawm lub ntsej muag mos.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Feem ntau tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tau tus mob qog nqaij hlav tawm tsuas yog los ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov txhab thiab qhia tus neeg mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus neeg mob nyob lossis nyob hauv thaj tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm tus cab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kabmob kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam teebmeem xws li mob ntsws qhuav, mob fungal lossis mob ruas, piv txwv li.


Yog li, nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob rau qhov uas muaj qee yam kev xaiv, xws li kuaj cov tawv nqaij rau tawv nqaij rau tus mob leishmaniasis, hu ua Montenegro's Intradermoreaction, kev kuaj mob rau lub siab lossis biopsy ntawm lub qhov txhab, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau, lossis cov ntshav cov ntawv xeem, ELISA lossis PCR.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev mob leishmaniasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau nws tus kheej hnyav tshaj plaws, uas yog visceral, tseem hu ua kala azar. Tus kab mob no hloov zuj zus sib txawv los ntawm kev mob nqaij tawv nqaij txha caj qaum, kis los ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Nkag siab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov pom kev mob pob txha caj dab.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Lub qhov txhab mob uas tau txiav cov tawv nqaij mob caj dab feem ntau yuav kho tau yam tsis tas yuav kho tus mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau ntawm cov qhov txhab uas mob nce ntxiv, lawv loj heev, lawv muab ntau lossis nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, tes thiab pob qij txha, nws yuav raug nquahu kom ua kev kho mob nrog tshuaj, xws li cream thiab txhaj tshuaj, coj los ntawm cov kws kho dermatologist. Cov.

Cov tshuaj ntawm thawj qhov kev xaiv hauv kev kho mob rau mob leishmaniasis yog pentavalent antimonials, uas, hauv Brazil, yog sawv cev los ntawm N-methylglucamine antimoniate lossis Glucantime, ua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txhua hnub, intramuscular lossis venous koob tshuaj, rau 20 mus rau 30 hnub.

Yog tias cov kiav txhab tau kis tau tus kab mob thaum kho kom zoo, nws tseem yuav tsum tau muaj kev kho mob nrog tus nais maum kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo dua thiab zam kom tsis txhob ua rau lub qhov txhab mob.

Ntxiv rau, tom qab kho zoo, nti tuaj yeem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua kev sab laj tswv yim lossis chaw so rau kev phais mob yas txhawm rau kho cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsej muag, piv txwv.

Yuav tiv thaiv li cas

Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob kis cov mob leishmaniasis, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nqis peev rau tus kheej thiab kev coj ua ke xws li:

  • Siv tshuaj pleev thaum nyob hauv ib puag ncig qhov chaw uas muaj yoov tshaj cum muaj quav, thiab zam kev kis thaum lub sij hawm muaj yoov tshaj cum siab;
  • Siv cov ntaub npog zoo rau lub vov, ntxiv rau tso cov ntxaij ntawm qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rai;
  • Ua kom thaj av thiab thaj chaw nyob ze kom huv, tshem cov khib nyiab thiab av, thiab pruning ntoo, kom txo qis cov av noo uas ua kom muaj kev sib tua ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov;
  • Zam kev txhim kho cov organic pov tseg hauv av, kom thiaj li tsis nyiam cov tsiaj, xws li nas, uas yuav muaj tus kabmob;
  • Khaws cov tsiaj nyeg tawm hauv tsev thaum hmo ntuj, txhawm rau txo qis kev nyiam ntawm yoov thiab yoov rau qhov chaw no;
  • Txav tsis txhob ua tsev nyob tsawg dua 4000 lossis 500 metres ntawm hav zoov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho tau yooj yim, thiab uas qhia tau tias yog tus kab mob no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev kho mob kom thiaj li ua rau cov kev mob thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas sai dua.

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