Tso Tshuaj Pyelogram (IVP)

Zoo Siab

• Qhov tso tshuaj pyelogram (IVP) yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib qho IVP?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum muaj IVP?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog tus IVP?
• Ua tim khawv

Qhov tso tshuaj pyelogram (IVP) yog dab tsi?

Qhov tso ntshav pyelogram (IVP) yog xoo hluav taws xob uas qhia cov duab ntawm lub tso zis. Cov hlab zis yog ua los ntawm:

• Raum, ob lub plab hnyuv siab raum nyob hauv qab lub tawb. Lawv lim ntshav, tshem cov khib nyiab, thiab tso zis.
• Lub Ntses, ib qho khoom nyob hauv lub plab mog uas khaws koj cov zis.
• Ureters, txoj hlab nyias nyias uas nqa ntawm koj ob lub raum mus rau koj lub zais zis.

Hauv cov txiv neej, ib qho IVP tseem yuav siv cov duab ntawm prostate, caj pas hauv txiv neej txuas ntxiv. Tus mob prostate nyob hauv qab tus txiv neej lub zais zis.

Thaum tso tshuaj IVP, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav txhaj ib qho ntawm koj cov leeg nrog cov khoom hu ua zas xim. Cov xim tawm mus hauv koj cov hlab ntshav thiab mus rau hauv koj lub qhov tso zis. Qhov zas xim zoo nkauj ua rau koj ob lub raum, lub zais zis, thiab txoj hlab zaws ntsej muag zoo li muaj xim dawb rau ntawm xoo hluav taws xob. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob kom pom tseeb, ntxig duab ntawm cov kab mob no. Nws tuaj yeem pab qhia seb puas muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis teeb meem ntawm cov qauv lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hlab zis.

Lwm lub npe: excretory urography

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Qhov tshuaj IVP yog siv los pab txhawm rau kuaj mob muaj teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov no suav nrog:

• Raum pob zeb
• Lub raum sawv hlwv
• Ntug prostate
• Cov hlav nyob rau ob lub raum, zais zis, lossis tso zis
• Kev xeeb menyuam tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam tus qauv ntawm lub tso zis
• Caws pliav los ntawm qhov mob txeeb zig

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib qho IVP?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau ib qho IVP yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob txeeb zig. Cov no suav nrog:

• Mob mob rau hauv koj sab lossis nraub qaum
• Mob plab
• Cov ntshav hauv koj cov zis
• Cloudy tso zis
• Mob thaum tso zis
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• O o koj txhais taw lossis ceg
• Ua npaws

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum muaj IVP?

Yuav ua tiav daim IVP hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kuaj mob. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Koj yuav tau pw tig ntsej muag ntawm kab xais.
• Tus kws kho mob hu ua kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob yuav txhaj tshuaj zas xim rau koj sab caj npab.
• Tej zaum koj yuav tau siv txoj siv txoj siv sia uas zoo los qhwv koj lub plab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab cov xim tsis zoo sib xws nyob hauv cov zis.
• Tus kws tshaj lij yuav taug kev tom qab ntawm phab ntsa lossis mus rau lwm chav kom tig mus tua lub tshuab xoo hluav taws xob.
• Yuav siv ntau cov duab xoo hluav taws xob. Koj yuav xav tau nyob twj ywm thaum lub sijhawm tab tom tsim cov duab.
• Luag yuav kom koj tso zis. Koj yuav tau muab lub txaj pw lossis zis, lossis koj tuaj yeem tau sawv thiab siv chav dej.
• Tom qab koj tau tso zis lawm, yuav yees ib daim duab kawg saib mus rau hauv lub zais zis.
• Thaum qhov kev sim no mus dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau txaus pab kom yaug cov zas xim txawv ntawm koj lub cev.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav raug hais kom yoo mov (tsis noj mov lossis haus dej) tom qab ib tag hmo hmo ua ntej koj ntsuas. Lawv tseem yuav hais kom koj noj tshuaj pleev me ntsis thaum tsaus ntuj ua ntej ntawm txoj kev.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj rau lub ntsej muag zas. Cov kev tawm tsam feem ntau yog cov me thiab muaj xws li khaus thiab / lossis ua pob. Cov kev tsis txaus ntshai muaj tsawg. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj dabtsi. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv zas xim.

Qee tus neeg yuav hnov ​​zoo li nws khaus khaus thiab nws yog xim hlau hauv qhov ncauj vim qhov zas xim txawv hauv lub cev. Cov kev xav no tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab feem ntau yuav ploj mus li ntawm ib feeb lossis ob feeb.

Koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xeeb tub los yog xav tias koj cev xeeb tub. Qhov chaw IVP muab hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg. Cov koob tshuaj no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ntau tus neeg, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav raug saib los ntawm radiologist, tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob kho mob siv duab thev naus laus zis. Nws yuav muab qhov tshwm sim rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsim tau tsis zoo, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib qho kev cuam tshuam hauv qab no:

• Raum pob zeb
• Lub raum, zais zis, lossis tso zis uas muaj qhov txawv txav, qhov loj me, lossis txoj haujlwm hauv lub cev
• Puas tsuaj lossis ntuag ntawm txoj hlab zis
• Tumour lossis cyst hauv lub plab
• Ntug prostate (nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej)

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog tus IVP?

Qhov kev ntsuas IVP tsis tau siv ntau npaum li qhov ntsuas CT (kho hauv lub computer tom qab) tshuaj xyuas kom pom lub tso zis. Daim duab thaij duab (CT scan) yog yam duab xoo uas siv duab thaij duab sib xyaws ib puag ncig koj. Cov ntawv ntsuas CT tuaj yeem muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws dua li qhov IVP. Tab sis kev ntsuam xyuas IVP tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob hauv kev nrhiav cov raum pob zeb thiab qee qhov mob txeeb zig. Tsis tas li, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas IVP yuav ua rau koj pom kev raug hluav taws xob tsawg dua li lub CT scan.

Ua tim khawv

1. ACR: American College of Radiology [Internet]. Reston (VA): American College of Radiology; Ib Tug Xoo Hluav Taws Xob Yog Dab Tsi ?; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.acr.org/Practice-Management-Quality-Informatics/Practice-Toolkit/Patient-Resources/About-Radiology
2. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Qhov zoo nkauj tawm ntawm cov pob ntseg: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2018 Tsib Hlis 9 [hais tawm 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/intravenous-pyelogram/about/pac-20394475
3. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Cov tsos mob ntawm lub duav; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/sym រោគសញ្ញា-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/overview-of-urinary-tract-symhma
4. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: prostate; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jul 20]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/prostate
5. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Zais Zis thiab Ua Haujlwm Li Cas; 2014 Jan [hais tawm 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-how-it-works
6. Cov Xov Xwm Hluav Taws Xob (Internet). Radiological Society ntawm North America, Inc .; c2019. Tso Tshuaj Pyelogram (IVP); [hais tawm 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=ivp
7. Cov Xov Xwm Hluav Taws Xob (Internet). Radiological Society ntawm North America, Inc .; c2019. Xoo hluav taws xob, Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=safety-radiation
8. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Lub taub hau CT scan: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Jan 16; raug nplua 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/head-ct-scan
9. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Qhov zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag pyelogram: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Jan 16; raug nplua 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/intravenous-pyelogram
10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet].Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg: Kev Pom Zoo Pyelogram; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07705
11. Lub Tsev Kho Mob Urology [Internet]. Linthicum (MD): Lub Tsev Kho Mob Urology; c2018. Dab tsi tshwm sim thaum IVP ?; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/intravenous-pyelogram-(ivp)/procedure
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Tso Tshuaj Pyelogram (IVP): Ua Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; raug nplua 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231450
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Tso Rau Pyelogram (IVP): Yuav Npaj Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; raug nplua 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231438
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Tso Plaws Pyelogram (IVP): Qhov tshwm sim; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; raug nplua 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231469
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Tso Plaws Pyelogram (IVP): Kev phom sij; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; raug nplua 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231465
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Tso Hauv Pyelogram (IVP): Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; raug nplua 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231430
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Tso Tshuaj Pyelogram (IVP): Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; raug nplua 2019 Jan 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231432

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.