Tus Sau: Laura McKinney
Hnub Kev Tsim: 9 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 17 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
8 yam tshuaj uas kho mob ntshav qab zib ua kom cev muaj piam thaj tsawg 6 Apr 2019
Daim Duab: 8 yam tshuaj uas kho mob ntshav qab zib ua kom cev muaj piam thaj tsawg 6 Apr 2019

Zoo Siab

Kev mob hnyuv tws hnyuv

Colitis yog ib lo lus dav dav rau kev ua mob ntawm txoj hnyuv sab hauv, uas yog koj txoj hnyuv. Nws muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm colitis cais los ntawm qhov ua rau. Kev kis kab mob, kev muab ntshav tsis zoo, thiab cov cab cab txhua tus tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyuv tws.

Yog tias koj muaj mob hnyuv, koj yuav ua mob plab, plab thiab raws plab.

Mob hnyuv ua rau

Muaj ob peb hom sib txawv ntawm colitis thiab lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyuv plab.

Kab mob

Kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem yog kab mob, kab mob, thiab cab. Ib tug neeg uas muaj tus mob colitis yuav muaj mob raws plab thiab ua npaws, thiab tus qauv quav uas kuaj tau rau tus mob enteropathogens xws li:

  • salmonella
  • pw tom hav zoov
  • Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Raws li qhov ua rau muaj tus mob, kab mob kis tau tus mob tuaj yeem kis los ntawm cov dej tsis huv, khoom noj muaj mob, lossis kev tu cev tsis huv.

Pseudomembranous colitis yog lwm hom kev mob sib kis. Nws tseem raug xa mus ua tus kab mob ntsig txog tshuaj tua kab mob lossis C. diff colitis vim tias nws ua tau los ntawm cov kab mob ntau dhau Clostridium difficileCov. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob noj qab nyob zoo hauv txoj hnyuv.


Plob tsis so tswj kab mob (IBD)

Raws li qhov, kwv yees li ntawm 3 lab Tebchaws Asmeskas cov neeg laus muaj IBD thaum xyoo 2015. IBD yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov mob ntev ntev uas ua rau muaj mob ntawm cov hnyuv plab zom mov. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev mob uas poob qis hauv IBD lub kaus, tab sis ob lub ntsiab yog:

  • Crohn tus kab mob. Tus mob no ua rau o ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv lub plab zom mov. Txhua feem ntawm cov zom tau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ileum, uas yog qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv.
  • Kev mob caj dab. Qhov no ua rau mob ntev thiab mob rau hauv sab hauv puab txoj hnyuv thiab qhov quav. Cov neeg muaj tus mob ulcerative muaj kev pheej hmoo ua mob hnyuv loj dua.

Ischemic mob plab

Mob raws txoj hnyuv (Ischemic colitis) yog tshwm sim thaum muaj ntshav txo mus rau qee feem ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qhov no ua rau lub hlwb nyob hauv koj lub plab kom tau txais cov pa oxygen uas lawv xav tau.

Feem ntau nws yog muaj los ntawm txoj kab nqaim los sis txhaws. Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo lossis laus dua, muaj cov roj (cholesterol) ntau, lossis cov ntshav ua tsis taus pa muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua rau ischemic mob hlwb.


Tus mob ischemic mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm koj txoj hnyuv tab sis koj feem ntau hnov ​​mob nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub plab. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim maj mam los sis sai.

[INSERT BLOCK QUOTE: Yog tias koj mob hnyav nyob sab xis ntawm koj lub plab, tau txais kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.]

Cov tsos mob ntawm koj sab xis yuav qhia txog cov hlab ntsha uas thaiv rau koj txoj hnyuv uas tuaj yeem ua rau necrosis ntawm cov hnyuv loj. Qhov no yog lub neej tsis zoo thiab yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob nrawm nrawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws thiab tshem tawm qhov seem.

Kev ua xua tsis haum

Kev mob ua xua muaj tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus dua li cov neeg laus, muaj feem ntau ntawm 2 rau 3 feem pua ​​ntawm cov menyuam mos. Qhov mob yog ua xua ntawm cov protein nyob hauv cov nyuj cov kua mis. Tus menyuam muaj mob hnyuv o tuaj yeem ua kev txob txob, gassy, ​​thiab muaj ntshav lossis hnoos qeev hauv lawv cov quav. Kev mob raum thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo kuj ua tau.

Eosinophilic colitis zoo ib yam li kev ua xua raws plab. Thaum nws tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos, nws feem ntau daws tau los ntawm thaum yau. Hauv cov hluas thiab cov laus, cov mob feem ntau mob. Qhov tseeb ua kom muaj tus mob eosinophilic mob plab tsis tau paub tas li, txawm hais tias cov protein nyob hauv cov mis nyuj feem ntau ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Cov tib neeg muaj keeb kwm kev ua xua thiab hawb pob tshwm sim muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.


Kab mob kasmoos

Kab mob me me tsuas pom los ntawm lub tshuab tsom kab mob xwb. Nws pom hais tias muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm lymphocytes, uas yog hom ntshav dawb, nyob hauv ob sab phlu ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Muaj ob hom kev kuaj mob me me thiab txawm hais tias ob qho tib si qhia kev nce hauv lymphocytes, txhua yam cuam tshuam cov nqaij ntawm cov hnyuv hauv qhov sib txawv.

  • Lymphocytic colitis muaj cov lymphocytes ntau dua, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov nyuv muaj cov tuab tuab.
  • Hauv qhov mob plab collagenous, txheej txheej ntawm collagen nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txoj hnyuv ntxig tau hnyav dua li ib txwm.

Qhov ua kom mob microscopic tsis paub meej, tab sis cov kws tshawb nrhiav ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem txuas nrog:

  • cov kab mob autoimmune
  • ib co tshuaj kho mob
  • kis tau tus mob
  • noob caj noob ces

Cov tsos mob ntawm hom colitis no feem ntau tuaj thiab mus, qee zaum ploj mus yam tsis tau kho.

Tshuaj qaug cawv

Qee cov tshuaj, feem ntau nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs) tau txuas rau cov mob hnyuv hauv qee cov neeg. Cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntev txog kev siv tshuaj NSAIDs muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob caj dab.

Cov tsos mob nyuv

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom kab mob sib txawv nrog rau cov laj thawj sib txawv, feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob zoo ib yam:

  • zawv plab nrog lossis tsis muaj ntshav
  • mob plab thiab cramping
  • ua npaws
  • kev ceev kom muaj txoj hnyuv quav
  • xeev siab
  • tsam plab
  • poob phaus
  • nkees

Txoj kev kho rau tus kab mob ua paug

Kev kho tus kab mob colitis tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li muaj. Yog tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev fab tshuaj rau qee yam khoom noj lossis kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov zaub mov ntawm koj cov zaub mov noj lossis hloov tshuaj.

Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob colitis tau kho siv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab hloov rau koj cov khoom noj. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob rau txoj hnyuv yog txhawm rau txo qhov mob tshwm sim ua rau koj tus mob.

Cov tshuaj siv los kho tus mob colitis:

  • tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li corticosteroids thiab aminosalicylates
  • txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
  • tshuaj tua kab mob
  • anti-diarrheal tshuaj noj
  • cov tshuaj noj, xws li hlau, calcium, thiab vitamin D

Cov kev hloov hauv lub neej hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab daws koj cov tsos mob:

  • Saib xyuas thiab zam rau cov zaubmov uas ua rau koj tus mob lossis paug zoo ntxiv
  • noj zaub mov me dua, ib hnub ntau dua nyob rau ib hnub
  • tsis txhob noj zaub mov uas ua rau tso quav ntau dua, xws li muaj caffeine thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntsuab
  • txwv kev haus cawv ntau
  • txiav kev haus luam yeeb; qhov no tuaj yeem nyuaj, tab sis kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj tsim phiaj xwm uas raug rau koj

Kev phais mob tuaj yeem pom zoo yog tias lwm txoj kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem pab txo koj cov tsos mob lossis yog tias koj muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau koj txoj hnyuv.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Mob raws plab, mob plab, lossis ntshav hauv koj cov quav yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ntawm kws kho mob. Mob plab heev los ntawm qhov tshwm sim sai thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj kom xis nyob yog ib qho kev mob nyhav uas yuav tsum tau kho mob ceev ceev.

Nqa Nyiaj

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyuv, hu ua colitis, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob uas cuam tshuam koj lub neej zoo. Muaj cov kev khomob uas tuaj yeem pab tau. Tham nrog kws kho mob kom pom txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho koj cov tsos mob.

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