Cov sijhawm npaj mus txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus

Zoo Siab

• Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus
• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv sijhawm
• Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Cov lus qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv puas txaus ntshai?
• Nqa Nyiaj

Raws li yog niam txiv, koj xav ua txhua yam koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam thiab ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua. Lawv pab tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm cov kab mob phom sij thiab tiv thaiv tau.

Hauv lub tebchaws United States, qhia peb paub txog yam tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yuav tsum raug muab rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Lawv pom zoo tias yuav tau txhaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob thaum menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog CDC cov txheej txheem tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam yaus.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus

Rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, niam mis tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv ntau yam kabmob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tiv thaiv no ploj mus tom qab kev pub niam mis dhau lawm, thiab qee tus menyuam yaus tsis tau noj niam mis hlo li.

Txawm hais tias cov me nyuam puas tau noj mis lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv ntawm tus kab mob. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob mus rau lwm tus pej xeem los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsiaj txhu.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua raws li kev kis mob ntawm qee yam kabmob (tabsis tsis yog nws qhov tshwm sim) hauv koj tus menyuam lub cev. Qhov no ua rau koj tus me nyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tsim cov riam phom hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv tus kab mob uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txhais los tiv thaiv. Nrog rau lawv lub cev tam sim no tsim los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tawm tsam yav tom ntej los ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv sijhawm

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muab rau txhua tus tom qab yug tus menyuam. Txhua tus tau muab rau sijhawm sib txawv. Lawv feem ntau tau sib nrug thoob plaws hauv 24 lub hlis ntawm koj tus menyuam lub neej, thiab ntau qhov tau muab ua ntau theem lossis koob tshuaj.

Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb - koj tsis tas yuav nco ntsoov lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua tus kheej. Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yuav coj koj mus ua cov txheej txheem.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev pom zoo muaj nyob hauv qab no. Cov lus no qhia txog cov hauv paus ntawm CDC txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev pom zoo.

Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav xav tau sijhawm sib txawv, raws li lawv qhov mob. Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv, mus ntsib lossis tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob.

Yog xav piav qhia txog txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub rooj, saib kab lus txuas mus ntxiv no.

Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Nws tsis muaj tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub xeev muaj lawv txoj cai lij choj hais txog yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum muaj rau cov menyuam yaus mus kawm tsoomfwv lossis tsev kawm ntiav, tsev zov menyuam nruab hnub lossis tsev kawm qib siab.

Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia txog tias txhua lub xeev tuaj txog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog koj lub xeev qhov xav tau, tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob.

Cov lus qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv

Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

• HepB: Tiv thaiv kab mob siab B (kis mob rau lub siab). HepB yog txhaj rau hauv peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Thawj txhaj yog txhaj rau lub sijhawm yug. Yuav luag txhua lub xeev yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HepB rau tus menyuam nkag mus kawm ntawv.
• RV: Tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus, ua kom mob plab zawv. RV tau txhaj rau ob lossis peb koob tshuaj, nce raws cov tshuaj siv.
• DTaP: Tiv thaiv tus kab mob diphtheria, tetanus, thiab mob hnoos qhuav (hnoos txhaws qa). Nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tsib koob thaum tseem yau thiab thaum yau. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap lossis Td koob txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv rau thaum tus menyuam hluas thiab loj tiav hluas.
• Hib: Tiv thaiv tawm tsam Haemophilus mob npaws hom b. Qhov kev kis mob no tau siv los ua tus kabmob ua rau muaj kev mob rau daim npluag qhwv hlwb. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob Hib yog muab ua peb lossis plaub koob tshuaj.
• PCV: Tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws o, uas suav nrog mob ntsws. PCV tau muab ua plaub zaug rau hauv ib koob.
• IPV: tiv thaiv mob polio thiab tau txhaj rau plaub koob.
• Khaub thuas (mob npaws): Tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas. Nov yog cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv raws caij nyoog uas tau muab raws xyoo. Cov khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus menyuam nyob rau txhua xyoo, pib txij hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis. (Thawj koob txhaj thawj zaug rau ib tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoo yog ob koob uas muab 4 lub sijhawm sib nrug.) Lub caij mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem pib txij lub Cuaj Hlis txog Lub Tsib Hlis.
• MMR: Tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus mob qhua pias, mob qog, thiab rubella (German qhua pias). MMR yog txhaj ua ob zaug. Qhov tshuaj thawj zaug yog pom zoo rau cov menyuam mos ntawm 12 txog 15 hlis. Koob tshuaj thib ob ib txwm muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 mus rau 6 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem muab sai li 28 hnub tom qab txhaj thawj zaug.
• Ua Qhua Dej: Tiv thaiv tawm tsam qhua pob. Varicella raug nquahu kom txhua tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Nws tau muab ob koob.
• HepA: Tiv thaiv kab mob siab A. Qhov no tau txhaj raws li ob koob ntawm 1 txog 2 xyoos.

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv puas txaus ntshai?

Hauv lo lus, tsis muaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj pov thawj dabtsi hais tias txhaj tshuaj ua rau muaj autism. Cov ntsiab lus tshawb nrhiav uas tsis pom zoo qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kab mob autism.

Ntxiv rau qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv, tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom tias tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm qee cov kab mob hnyav heev. Tib neeg yav dhau los siv rau mob hnyav lossis tuag los ntawm txhua yam kabmob uas txhaj tshuaj tivthaiv tamsis no los pab tiv thaiv. Qhov tseeb, txawm hais tias qhua pob tuaj yeem tuag taus.

Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, li cas los xij, cov kab mob no (tshwj tsis yog kab mob khaub thuas) muaj tsawg heev hauv Tebchaws Meskas niaj hnub no.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim me me, xws li liab thiab o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov teebmeem no yuav tsum ploj mus li ntawm ob peb hnub.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav heev, xws li muaj kev sib tim tsis sib haum tshuaj, muaj tsawg heev. Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kabmob no muaj ntau dua li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv loj heev los ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus, nug koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob.

Nqa Nyiaj

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam thiab nyob nyab xeeb. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov caij txhaj tshuaj, lossis yuav ua li cas "txhawm rau" yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tau pib txhaj tshuaj thaum yug los, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tham.