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Secret #187  (Lawv Muab kuv tis npe yuam kev hu ua Maiv Cake ) 05/24/2021
Daim Duab: Secret #187 (Lawv Muab kuv tis npe yuam kev hu ua Maiv Cake ) 05/24/2021

Zoo Siab

Dab tsi yog qhov imperforate anus?

Qhov ua paug (imperforate anus) yog qhov ua rau me nyuam yug los uas tshwm sim thaum koj tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab. Qhov kev tsis taus no txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov quav tsis tau, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem tso quav los ntawm lub qhov quav tawm ntawm lawv lub cev.

Raws li Cincinnati Tsev Kho Mob Menyuam, kwv yees li 1 ntawm txhua 5,000 tus menyuam mos liab muaj qhov quav tsis pom lossis lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov quav lossis lub qhov quav. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov tub hluas dua ntxhais. Qhov quav, zais zis, thiab ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm tus poj niam tus menyuam nrog lub qhov quav imperforate qhov quav qee zaum qhib ib qho loj. Qhov qhib no yog hu ua cloaca.

Tus mob yuav loj tuaj hauv lub tsev menyuam thaum lub sijhawm tsib thiab xya lub limtiam uas cev xeeb tub. Cov tsis paub yog vim li cas. Ntau lub sijhawm menyuam mos uas muaj tus mob no tseem muaj lwm yam ua tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov quav.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov mob no tom qab yug me nyuam. Nov yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau kho sai. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau phais kho los kho qhov tsis xws luag. Qhov pom tom qab phais tas yog qhov zoo heev.


Cov tsos mob ntawm lub qhov quav imperforate yog dab tsi?

Cov cim ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg anus feem ntau pom tseeb sai sai tom qab yug. Lawv suav nrog:

  • tsis muaj qhov quav qhib
  • qhov quav ntawm qhov chaw tsis ncaj ncees lawm, xws li ze rau lub paum
  • tsis quav hauv thawj 24 txog 48 teev ntawm lub neej
  • quav dhau los ntawm qhov chaw tsis ncaj ncees lawm, xws li lub qhov zis, lub paum, lub qhov nqaij, lossis hauv qhov chaw mos
  • lub plab o
  • qhov txawv txav tsis zoo, lossis fistula, ntawm koj tus menyuam lub qhov quav thiab lawv lub chaw tsaj menyuam lossis tso zis

Li ntawm ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam yaus yug los ntawm lub qhov quav imperfo muaj qhov txawv txav ntxiv. Qee qhov ntawm no tuaj yeem yog:

  • raum thiab mob txeeb zig
  • muaj kev txawv txav ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum
  • txoj kev caj pas txhawm rau, lossis mob pob ntseg, qhov tsis xws luag
  • esophageal ua tsis xws luag
  • cov tsis xws ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg
  • Down syndrome, uas yog ib qho kev mob caj dab siv nrog cuam tshuam nrog kev paub qeeb, kev txawj ntse hauv lub cev, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog.
  • Tus mob Hirschsprung's, uas yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov hlwb ntawm lub plab hnyuv loj uas ploj lawm
  • duodenal atresia, uas yog kev txhim kho ntawm thawj feem ntawm cov hnyuv me
  • yug los tsis pom lub plawv

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog ua paug ntawm qhov quav?

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov ua paug ntawm qhov quav los ntawm kev kuaj mob lub cev tom qab yug. Kev xoo hluav taws xob ntawm lub plab thiab lub plab ultrasound tuaj yeem pab qhia qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm qhov txawv txav.


Tom qab kuaj pom qhov paug ntawm lub cev, koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj seb puas muaj lwm yam txawv txav nrog rau tus mob no. Kev ntsuam xyuas siv xws li:

  • Xoo hluav taws xob xoo ntawm pob txha nrawm txhawm rau txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov pob txha tsis zoo
  • txha caj qaum ultrasound nrhiav kev txawv txav hauv lub cev txha caj qaum, lossis cov pob txha caj qaum
  • echocardiogram saib xyuas lub plawv tsis nco qab
  • MRI nrhiav cov pov thawj ntawm esophageal cov teeb meem xws li kev tsim lub nrig ntawm lub nrig

Yuav kho tus mob qhov quav ntawm qhov quav li cas?

Tus mob no yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau phais. Ntau cov txheej txheem qee zaum kuj tsim nyog kho qhov teeb meem. Kev tso ntshav tawm sijhawm ib ntus kuj tseem tuaj yeem tso sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam lub sijhawm loj hlob ua ntej kev phais mob.

Txog kev mob caj pas, koj tus kws phais menyuam mos tau tsim ob qho qhib me me, lossis stoma, hauv plab. Lawv txuas cov feem qis ntawm cov hnyuv rau ib qho qhib thiab sab qaum ntawm txoj hnyuv rau lwm qhov. Lub hnab ntim txuas rau sab nraud ntawm lub cev ntes cov khoom pov tseg.


Hom kev phais kho uas yuav tsum tau ua yog nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov tsis xws luag, xws li qhov koj tus menyuam lub qhov tso tawm mus deb npaum li cas, nws cuam tshuam li cas rau cov leeg nyob ze, thiab seb puas fistulas cuam tshuam.

Hauv txoj hlab ntsws ib ce, koj tus kws phais menyuam mos tau kaw lub fistulas kom lub qhov quav tsis ua haujlwm rau txoj hlab zis lossis lub paum. Lawv mam li tsim qhov quav uas muaj qhov chaw tso.

Kev rub tawm los ntawm txoj haujlwm yog thaum koj tus menyuam tus kws phais mus rub lub qhov quav thiab txuas mus rau lub qhov quav tshiab.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qhov quav ntawm txoj kev nqaim, nws yuav tsum ncab qhov quav ua ntu zus. Qhov no hu ua qhov quav nkag. Koj yuav tsum tau hais qhov no ib ntu ob peb hlis. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas nyob hauv tsev.

Dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm kev saib xyuas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas ua qhov quav. Cov no ua kom lub qhov quav qhib dav yog qhov loj txaus kom tso quav.

Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav ntsib teeb meem nrog quav tawv. Kev qhia txog chav tso quav yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua. Cov quav muag muag, quav, lossis tso quav kom noj qab nyob zoo rau lub neej tom ntej. Kev phais mob feem ntau tuaj yeem kho qhov txawv txav, thiab feem ntau cov menyuam yaus ua tau zoo heev.

Kev noj haus muaj fiber ntau thiab kev saib xyuas tas li thoob plaws hauv lub sijhawm menyuam yaus yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig.

Haib Heev

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