Txhua Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Kev Mob Ntshav Qis

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi ua rau hypotension?
• Cov tsos mob hypotension
• Hom ntawm hypotension
• Pob Tsuas
• Kev laug sijhawm
• Neurally kho kom haum xeeb
• Mob siab
• Kev kho mob hypotension
• Outlook

Txheej txheem cej luam

Hypotension tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab. Koj cov ntshav thawb tawm ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha nrog txhua lub plawv dhia. Thiab thawb tawm ntawm cov ntshav tawm tsam cov leeg phab ntsa yog hu ua ntshav siab.

Muaj ntshav siab qis dua yog qhov zoo nyob hauv feem ntau (tsawg dua 120/80). Tab sis cov ntshav siab qis qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau koj zoo li nkees lossis kiv taub hau. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, hypotension tuaj yeem yog qhov pib ntawm qhov mob uas yuav tsum tau kho.

Ntshav ntsuas yog ntsuas thaum koj lub plawv dhia, thiab lub sijhawm so ntawm lub plawv dhia. Qhov ntsuas ntawm koj cov ntshav nqus los ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha thaum lub ventricles ntawm lub plawv nyem yog hu ua systolic siab los yog systole. Qhov ntsuas rau lub sijhawm so yog hu ua diastolic siab, lossis diastole.

Systole muab cov ntshav hauv koj lub cev, thiab cov diastole muab cov ntshav hauv koj lub plawv los ntawm kev nqus cov hlab ntshav txoj hlab ntshav. Qhov ntsuas ntshav siab tau sau nrog tus lej systolic saum tus lej diastolic. Hypotension rau cov neeg laus txhais tias yog cov ntshav siab ntawm 90/60 lossis qis dua.

Dab tsi ua rau hypotension?

Txhua tus neeg cov ntshav siab poob qis ib zaug lossis lwm zaus. Thiab, feem ntau nws tsis yog ua rau pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qee qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm hypotension tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias tsis kho. Cov mob no suav nrog:

• cev xeeb tub, vim muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav xav tau los ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab
• ntau ntau cov ntshav poob los ntawm kev raug mob
• kev ncig tsis zoo los ntawm kev mob plawv lossis lub plawv dhia tsis zoo
• tsis muaj zog thiab lub xeev poob siab uas qee zaum ua nrog lub cev qhuav dej
• anaphylactic shock, ib daim ntawv tsis haum
• kis mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav
• endocrine mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib, mob adrenal tsis txaus, thiab cov thyroid kab mob

Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau ntshav nce siab. Beta-blockers thiab nitroglycerin, uas yog siv los kho mob plawv, yog cov neeg ua txhaum ntau. Diuretics, tricyclic antidepressants, thiab erectile kawg tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav siab.

Qee cov neeg muaj ntshav qis vim qhov tsis paub. Daim ntawv ntawm hypotension, hu ua ntev asymptomatic hypotension, feem ntau tsis yog teeb meem.

Cov tsos mob hypotension

Cov neeg muaj hypotension yuav pom cov tsos mob thaum lawv cov ntshav siab poob qis qis dua 90/60. Cov tsos mob ntawm hypotension tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• nkees
• lub teeb ci ntsa iab
• kiv taub hau
• xeev siab
• tawv nqaij mos
• kev nyuaj siab
• tsis nco qab
• qhov muag plooj

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog mob nyav. Qee tus neeg yuav tsis xis nyob me ntsis, hos lwm cov neeg yuav mob hnyav.

Hom ntawm hypotension

Hypotension muab faib ua ob peb hom sib txawv raws li thaum koj cov ntshav siab poob.

Pob Tsuas

Orthostatic hypotension yog qhov poob ntawm cov ntshav siab uas tshwm sim thaum koj hloov los ntawm kev zaum lossis pw kom sawv. Nws pom muaj rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Raws li lub cev hloov kho rau txoj haujlwm hloov chaw tej zaum yuav muaj lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kiv taub hau. Qhov no yog qhov qee tus neeg hu ua "pom cov hnub qub" thaum lawv sawv.

Kev laug sijhawm

Postprandial hypotension yog poob ntawm cov ntshav siab uas tshwm sim sai tom qab noj mov. Nws yog hom mob orthostatic hypotension. Cov neeg laus dua, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg muaj tus kab mob Parkinson, feem ntau yuav tsim muaj kev tiv thaiv mob tom qab.

Neurally kho kom haum xeeb

Neurally mediated hypotension tshwm sim tom qab koj sawv ntsug ntev. Cov menyuam yaus ntsib kev foos hwv ntshav ntau dua li cov neeg loj. Kev mob siab rau qhov xwm txheej tseem tuaj yeem ua rau txo cov ntshav siab.

Mob siab

Kev mob siab rau ntshav yog cuam tshuam nrog kev poob siab. Kev poob siab tshwm sim thaum koj cov kabmob tsis tau txais cov ntshav thiab oxygen lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom zoo.Kev mob ntshav siab ntau tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj tau yog tias tsis kho kom raug mob sai.

Kev kho mob hypotension

Koj txoj kev kho yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov pib qhov ua rau koj hypotension. Txoj kev kho yuav suav muaj tshuaj rau kab mob plawv, ntshav qab zib, lossis kis mob.

Haus dej kom ntau kom tsis txhob hypotension vim lub cev qhuav dej, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj ntuav lossis zawv plab.

Nyob hydrated kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab kho thiab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm neurally mediated hypotension. Yog tias koj pom muaj ntshav siab thaum sawv ntsug ntev ntev, nco ntsoov so kom lub sijhawm zaum. Thiab sim txo koj cov kev ntxhov siab kom tsis txhob raug kev ntxhov siab.

Kho orthostatic hypotension nrog qeeb, maj mam taw. Hloov chaw sawv nrawm, ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev zaum lossis sawv ntsug siv qhov chaw me me. Koj tseem tuaj yeem zam dhau hypotension orthostatic los ntawm qhov tsis hla koj ob txhais ceg thaum koj zaum.

Shock-induced hypotension yog qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus mob. Kev mob siab loj yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kub ntxhov yuav muab kua rau koj thiab tso cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua kom koj cov ntshav siab thiab ruaj khov koj cov cim tseem ceeb.

Outlook

Cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem tswj hwm thiab tiv thaiv hypotension los ntawm kev nkag siab qhov mob thiab tau kawm txog nws. Kawm koj txoj kev sim thiab sim zam rau lawv. Thiab, yog tias koj raug noj tshuaj, noj nws raws li qhia kom koj cov ntshav siab thiab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem phom sij.

Thiab nco ntsoov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj uas qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj cov ntshav siab thiab cov tsos mob uas koj muaj.