Hyperthyroidism

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Hyperthyroidism yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau hyperthyroidism?
• Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav ua mob hyperthyroidism?
• Cov tsos mob hyperthyroidism zoo li cas?
• Lwm yam teebmeem dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tus mob hyperthyroidism?
• Yuav kuaj pom tus mob hyperthyroidism li cas?
• Yuav kho tus mob hyperthyroidism li cas?

Ntsiab lus

Hyperthyroidism yog dab tsi?

Hyperthyroidism, lossis ua haujlwm tsis txaus ua rau cov thyroid, tshwm sim thaum koj cov thyroid caj pas ua cov thyroid hormones ntau dua li koj lub cev xav tau.

Koj lub qog yog lub me, npauj npaim-npov-puab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub caj dab. Nws ua rau cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj txoj kev siv lub cev. Cov tshuaj hormones no cuam tshuam txog txhua yam hauv koj lub cev thiab tswj ntau ntawm koj lub cev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Piv txwv, lawv cuam tshuam rau koj kev ua pa, lub plawv dhia, qhov hnyav, lub plab zom mov, thiab lub siab lub ntsws. Yog tias tsis kho, kev mob hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj rau koj lub plawv, pob txha, cov leeg, lub cev ntas thiab kev muaj menyuam. Tab sis muaj cov kev kho uas tuaj yeem pab tau.

Dab tsi ua rau hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism muaj ntau yam ua rau pom. Lawv suav nrog

• Ntxig kabmob, qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv koj lub qog thiab ua rau nws cov tshuaj ua rau lub cev muaj zog ntau dhau. Qhov no yog qhov ua kom muaj ntau.
• Lub qog ua ntshav, uas yog kev loj hlob ntawm koj lub qog. Lawv feem ntau yog benign (tsis yog mob cancer). Tab sis lawv yuav dhau hwv thiab ua ntau dhau cov thyroid hormones txaus. Lub qog muaj ntshav ntau dua nyob rau cov neeg laus.
• Mob ua mob qog, ua mob rau cov thyroid. Nws ua rau khaws cov thyroid hormones txaus kom tawm ntawm koj cov thyroid caj pas.
• Ntau dhau iodine. Iodine pom muaj nyob hauv qee cov tshuaj, hnoos phoov, nqaij ntses thiab dej qab ntsev-raws li cov tshuaj ntxiv. Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm lawv yuav ua rau koj cov thyroid ua cov thyroid hormones ntau dhau.
• Ntau dhau cov thyroid tshuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov neeg uas noj tshuaj thyroid hormone rau hypothyroidism (tsis ua haujlwm lub qog) noj ntau dhau.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav ua mob hyperthyroidism?

Koj muaj feem ntau yuav raug hyperthyroidism yog tias koj

• Yog poj niam
• Muaj hnub nyoog laus dua 60 xyoo
• Tau xeeb menyuam los yog muaj menyuam hauv 6 lub hlis dhau los
• Tau muaj kev phais koj lub qog los yog muaj teeb meem cov thyroid, xws li tus tso zis
• Muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm cov mob ua cov thyroid
• Muaj kev mob ntshav tuag (pernicious anemia), uas lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua cov ntshav liab txaus kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv vim nws tsis muaj cov vitamin B12 txaus
• Muaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 lossis thawj qhov tsis txaus adrenal, yam tsis txaus siab rau hormonal
• Tau txais iodine ntau dhau, los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov ntau ntawm iodine lossis siv cov tshuaj iodine uas muaj cov tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj ntxiv

Cov tsos mob hyperthyroidism zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus thiab yuav suav nrog

• Tsom muag los yog txob taus
• Nkees
• Nqaij tsis muaj zog
• Teeb meem tiv taus cua sov
• Teeb meem pw
• Lom zem heev, feem ntau hauv koj txhais tes
• Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev thiab tsis xwm yeem
• Nquag tso quav los yog raws plab
• Lub cev yuag
• Mus ob peb vas hloov
• Goiter, ib qho kev mob qog uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub caj dab txhawm dua o. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nrog kev ua pa lossis nqos.

Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo yuav muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv dua li cov neeg hluas hnub nyoog. Piv txwv, lawv yuav plam lawv qab los yog tshem tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg. Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yuam kev vim muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis dementia.

Lwm yam teebmeem dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tus mob hyperthyroidism?

Yog tias tsis kho tus mob hyperthyroidism, nws tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem kev mob nkeeg, suav nrog

• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav txhaws, mob hlab ntsha tawg, plawv nres, thiab lwm yam teeb meem plawv
• Tus kab mob qhov muag hu ua Graves 'ophthalmopathy. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ob lub zeem muag, pom lub teeb, thiab hnov ​​lub qhov muag. Tsawg tsawg zaus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev.
• Cov nqaij pob txha txha thiab txha caj qaum
• Cov teeb meem hauv kev xeeb tub hauv cov poj niam
• Teeb meem kev xeeb tub hauv lub cev xeeb tub, xws li yug ntxov ntxov, yug me nyuam tsis rog, muaj ntshav siab ntshav cev xeeb tub, thiab nchuav menyuam

Yuav kuaj pom tus mob hyperthyroidism li cas?

Txhawm rau kuaj mob, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv

• Yuav coj koj li keeb kwm kho mob, nrog rau nug txog cov tsos mob
• Yuav soj ntsuam lub cev
• Yuav ua cov kev soj ntsuam cov thyroid, xws li
  • TSH, T3, T4, thiab cov ntshav ntsuas cov thyroid
  • Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab, xws li ntsuas qog, ntsuas ultrasound, lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob iodine. Kev sim tshuaj rau radioactive iodine ntsuas ntsuas seb lub zog ntau npaum li cas cov iodine koj cov thyroid yuav nce tawm ntawm koj cov ntshav tom qab koj nqos me me ntawm nws.

Yuav kho tus mob hyperthyroidism li cas?

Cov kev kho mob rau hyperthyroidism suav nrog tshuaj, kho radioiodine, thiab mob qog:

• Cov tshuaj kho mob rau hyperthyroidism suav nrog
  • Cov tshuaj Antithyroid, uas ua rau koj cov thyroid ua kom tsawg dua cov thyroid hormones txaus. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj rau 1 txog 2 xyoos. Muaj qee kis, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj mus ntau xyoo. Qhov no yog qhov kev kho mob yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis yog kev kho tas mus li.
  • Beta blocker tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob xws li tshee, lub plawv dhia ceev, thiab kev poob siab. Lawv ua hauj lwm sai thiab tuaj yeem pab koj kom zoo dua kom txog thaum lwm cov kev kho pib siv.
• Radioiodine kho yog ib qho muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev kho mob rau kev mob hyperthyroidism. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev noj tshuaj radioactive iodine los ntawm qhov ncauj ua tshuaj ntsiav lossis kua. Qhov no maj mam rhuav tshem cov qog ntawm cov thyroid caj pas uas tsim cov thyroid hormones. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm tus cev nqaij daim tawv. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov tshuaj kho thev faus fab iodine tom qab ntawd muaj tus mob hypothyroidism. Qhov no yog vim tias cov thyroid hormone ua cov qe ntshav tau raug rhuav tshem. Tab sis hypothyroidism yooj yim dua los kho thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem kev mob nkeeg ntev dua li hyperthyroidism.
• Kev phais mob txhawm rau tshem tawm qee qhov lossis feem ntau ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yog ua tiav qee zaus. Nws yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg uas muaj cov neeg mob loj lossis cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj antithyroid. Yog tias koj muaj tag nrho koj cov thyroid raug tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj thyroid mus tas lub neej. Qee cov neeg uas muaj qee yam ntawm lawv cov thyroid raug tshem tawm kuj yuav tsum noj tshuaj.

Yog tias koj muaj hyperthyroidism, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob txais iodine ntau dhau. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob saib koj yuav tsum zam cov zaub mov twg, tshuaj ntxiv, thiab cov tshuaj twg.

NIH: Lub koom haum National ntshav qab zib thiab zom thiab kab mob hauv lub raum