Hutchinson Cov Hniav Yog Dab Tsi? Saib Cov Duab, Kawm Teeb Meem, Kev Kho Mob, thiab Ntau dua

Zoo Siab

• Cov duab ntawm Hutchinson cov hniav
• Ua rau Hutchinson cov hniav
• Cov tsos mob ntawm Hutchinson cov hniav
• Kho Hutchinson cov hniav
• Tiv thaiv Hutchinson cov hniav
• Kev tu xyuas hniav txhua hnub
• Nqa Nyiaj

Hutchinson cov kaus hniav yog ib qho cim ntawm mob syphilis, uas tshwm sim thaum leej niam cev xeeb tub kis mob syphilis rau nws tus menyuam hauv utero lossis thaum yug.

Qhov xwm txheej yog pom tau thaum tus menyuam cov hniav ib txwm tuaj. Cov incisors thiab cov hniav puas yuav pom ntawm daim duab lossis voos lossis peglike. Lawv tau dav dav heev thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau kom tus txha hniav laus tsis muaj zog.

Hutchinson cov hniav yog ib feem ntawm qhov uas hu ua "Hutchinson triad," uas cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav, pob ntseg, thiab qhov muag. Tus mob no muaj npe tom qab Sir Jonathan Hutchinson uas yog ib tug kws paub phais mob thiab paub lus Askiv, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Tsev Kho Mob London thaum xyoo 1800 kawg.

Kav tsij nyeem ntxiv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog Hutchinson cov hniav, suav nrog cov duab, thaum cov tsos mob yuav pom thawj zaug, kev kho mob sib txawv, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los tiv thaiv tus mob no.

Cov duab ntawm Hutchinson cov hniav

Hutchinson cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Hutchinson cov hniav hauv menyuam yaus.

Ua rau Hutchinson cov hniav

Qhov ua rau Hutchinson cov hniav yog kis tus mob syphilis (ib tus kab mob sib kis) ua ntej lossis thaum yug.

Syphilis pom tias yog kev sib daj sib deev (STI). Feem ntau nws pib mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos, qhov quav, lossis qhov ncauj. Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov qog ua kua los yog daim tawv nqaij sib chwv.

Mob syphilis tawm yuav tsis hnov ​​mob thaum nyuam qhuav pib kis mob. Qhov tseeb, qee tus neeg tsis paub tias lawv muaj lub xyoo. Cov tsos mob ntxiv tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• tag nrho lub cev ua pob
• Cov tsos mob khaub thuas zoo li mob khaub thuas (ua npaws, mob ib ce, mob caj pas)
• plaub hau poob

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem mus thiab mus raws sijhawm.

Cov menyuam mos muaj feem ntau tsim kev mob hniav Hutchinson thiab lwm cov tsos mob yog tias tus niam muaj mob syphilis tsawg dua ob xyoos. Tshwj xeeb, kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv yog tias tus kab mob tsis tau kho ua ntej lub lis piam 18 hauv plab.

Kev tawm kis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau thaum lub menyuam tseem nyob hauv niam plab los ntawm lub tsho me nyuam lossis thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Hutchinson cov hniav

Thaum cov menyuam mos liab tuaj yeem tsis pom tsos mob syphilis raug thaum pib, cov tsos mob tshwm sim zoo li lawv loj tuaj. Cov menyuam yaus uas raug cuam tshuam yuav muaj tus mob Hutchinson triad, uas suav nrog:

• teeb meem sab hauv pob ntseg (kab mob qog) uas yuav ua rau lag ntseg
• teeb meem qhov muag (mob interstitial keratitis) uas cuam tshuam txog mob ntawm lub pob zeb
• hniav txawv txav (Hutchinson cov hniav)

Koj yuav tsis pom Hutchinson cov hniav txog thaum koj tus menyuam nyob ib puag ncig, thaum cov hniav pib tshwm tuaj. Tus mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam mus tas li hauv nruab nrab incisors thiab hniav puas.

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb muaj xws li:

• peg-puab nrog lub qhov khoob khoob khoob zoo nkauj
• thinning los yog discoloration ntawm txha hniav laus
• cov hniav me dua qub
• dav kho hniav

Yog koj tsis paub meej tias koj tus menyuam cov hniav puas txawv cov cwj pwm no, nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho kaus hniav lossis kws kho hniav tham.

Kho Hutchinson cov hniav

Txhawm rau kho Hutchinson cov hniav, ua ntej mus ntsib tus kws kho mob rau kev kuaj thiab tshuaj noj, yog tias xav tau.

Kev kuaj ntshav lossis qee zaum ntawm caj pas ntawm lumbar tuaj yeem pom tus mob syphilis. Cov kev kho kho mob suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm penicillin. Yog hais tias tus kab mob tau pom ntev dua ib xyoos, koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj ntxiv.

Kev txhuam hniav uas twb tshwm sim tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau yam tsis siv tshuaj kho hniav. Cov no hu ua kev kho hniav.

Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv los kho hniav:

• Cov tawv tawv. Cov no yog cov kaus mom uas cov kws kho hniav tso rau ntawm cov hniav los ua kom lawv tsis xws li loj, me, thiab tag nrho kev ua haujlwm.
• Txuas hniav. Cov hniav cuav no pab sau qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Cov txuas hniav tseem kho cov teeb meem tom thiab rov qab tsim lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab luag nyav.
• Cov lus sau. Kho hniav sau yog ib txoj kev siv los ua kab noj hniav los yog qhov muaj mob los ntawm cov kaus hniav tsis muaj zog thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke (xim hniav), hniav hlau (nyiaj dawb), lossis kub.
• Kev cog hniav. Ib tus hlau titanium ua haujlwm tau txais kev phais rau hauv lub puab tsaig kom lub hauv paus rau cov yas lossis txuas hniav. Muab tsis tau tus cuj pwm kom txog thaum ua kom lub puab tsaig tiav tau. Qhov no feem ntau yog nyob hauv tus hluas lossis tus neeg laus lub hnub nyoog.

Nrog koj tus kws kho hniav sib tham saib yuav kho qhov twg thiaj zoo rau koj tus menyuam. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tus nqi, hu rau koj lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm kom paub cov ntawv pov hwm koj.

Tiv thaiv Hutchinson cov hniav

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov hniav Hutchinson yog kho mob syphilis ua ntej kev xeeb tub. Koj tuaj yeem lossis tsis muaj tsos mob, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sim yog tias muaj qhov tuaj yeem koj tuaj yeem muaj.

Tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem xav kuaj tus mob syphilis thiab lwm cov kabmob kas cees yog tias:

• Koj muaj lwm cov kabmob STI. Muaj ib qho ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau kev tsim lwm tus.
• Koj tsis tau xyaum ua kev sib deev nyab xeeb thiab muaj kev sib deev ntau tus txij li kuaj dhau los.
• Koj cev xeeb tub los yog npaj yuav cev xeeb tub.

Txwv tsis pub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kho ua ntej 16 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Tom qab lub asthiv 18, tus kabmob tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis menyuam yaus tseem tuaj yeem tsis hnov ​​qab kev ua lag luam, teeb meem qhov muag, thiab pob txha thiab teeb meem sib koom ua ke, zoo li Hutchinson cov hniav.

Kev tu xyuas hniav txhua hnub

Thaum cov hniav tau tawg lawm, nco ntsoov saib xyuas lawv txawm tias lawv puab puab zoo li cas los xij.

• Txhuam hniav ob zaug nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride txhua hnub.
• Kev siv hlua dig hniav ntawm cov hniav txhua hnub.
• Txwv cov dej haus thiab khoom noj txom ncauj uas muaj suab thaj ntxiv.
• Txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj uas muaj tshuaj fluoride.
• Mus ntsib kws kho hniav kuaj hniav li niaj zaus.

Nqa Nyiaj

Thaum Hutchinson cov hniav tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los kho qhov mob hauv qab - mob hlwb - tiv thaiv lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Thaum cov hniav tas li, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho hniav thiab kws kho hniav txog cov txheej txheem pleev kom pab kho cov hniav.

Yog tias koj xeeb tub lossis xav tias cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov kuaj mob syphilis yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav kis tus kab mob no kom koj tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob sai li sai tau.