Yuav Npaj Li Cas rau hauv chav kuaj sim

Zoo Siab

• Kuv yuav npaj li cas rau kev kuaj sim?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus rau lwm txoj kev los npaj rau kuv kuaj sim?
• Yam kev sim dab tsi uas xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev npaj mus kuaj ntshav?
• Ua tim khawv

Kuv yuav npaj li cas rau kev kuaj sim?

Ib lub chaw sim (kuaj) kuaj mob yog ib tus txheej txheem uas cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntsuas koj cov ntshav, zis, lwm yam ntawm lub cev, lossis lub cev nqaij kom tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj li kev noj qab haus huv. Kev kuaj ntshav feem ntau siv los pab kuaj lossis kuaj seb puas muaj qee yam kabmob lossis tus mob. Kev kuaj mob pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Lwm yam kev kuaj mob yog siv los soj ntsuam tus kab mob lossis saib seb puas kho tau zoo. Kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem yuav ua tau los muab cov ntaub ntawv hais dav dav txog koj cov nruab nrog cev thiab lub cev ua haujlwm.

Rau txhua yam kev sim hauv chaw sim, koj yuav tsum npaj rau nws los ntawm:

• Ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia uas koj tus kws kho mob muab rau koj
• Qhia koj tus kws kho mob lossis cov kws tshaj lij (lab professional) yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj ncaj. Txawm tias qhov kev hloov me me los ntawm cov lus qhia tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau koj qhov kev tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj nce los sis ua kom cov ntshav qab zib qis. Noj lawv dhau ze rau kev kuaj ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav cuam tshuam koj cov txiaj ntsig.
• Qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj, vitamins, lossis cov tshuaj uas koj siv

Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj cov txiaj ntsig raug yog qhov tseeb thiab ntseeg tau.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus rau lwm txoj kev los npaj rau kuv kuaj sim?

Rau ntau yam kev sim hauv lab, koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi dua li teb cov lus nug los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob thiab / lossis cov kws tshaj lij (lab). Tab sis rau lwm tus, koj yuav xav tau qee qhov kev npaj ua ntej xeem.

Ib qho kev ntsuas kev ntsuas raug sim tshaj plaws yog kev yoo mov. Kev yoo mov txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lossis haus ib yam dab tsi tsuas yog haus dej kom txog ntau ntau teev lossis hmo ntuj ua ntej koj ntsuas. Qhov no yog ua tau vim tias cov as-ham thiab cov khoom xyaw hauv cov zaub mov tau nqus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qee qhov kuaj ntshav tau. Qhov ntev ntawm kev yoo mov tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yog li yog tias koj yuav tsum tau nrawm nrawm, nco ntsoov tias koj nug koj tus kws kho mob ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum ua.

Lwm hom kev npaj rau kev xeem ntawv suav nrog:

• Tsis txhob noj tej yam zaub mov thiab dej qab zib xws li nqaij siav, tshuaj ntsuab los yog dej caw
• Nco ntsoov tsis txhob ua dhau ib hnub ua ntej qhov kev xeem
• Tsis haus luam yeeb
• Zam kev coj cwj pwm tshwj xeeb xws li ua lub dag lub zog lossis ua kom muaj kev sib deev
• Zam qee yam tshuaj noj thiab / lossis tshuaj ntxiv. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov koj tab tom noj tam sim no, suav nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv.

Txhawm rau kuaj ntshav, koj yuav tau thov haus dej ntxiv kom pab txhawm rau kom dej ntau ntxiv rau hauv koj cov leeg. Lawv tseem yuav hais kom koj haus dej 15 mus rau 20 feeb ua ntej tej kev kuaj zis.

Yam kev sim dab tsi uas xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb?

Qee qhov kev sim hauv chaw sim uas yuav tsum yoo mov muaj xws li:

• Ntshav Qab Zib Xeem
• Kuaj Cov Roj Theem Qeb
• Kev Ntsuas Cov Mob Qib Ntsig
• Tshuaj Ntsuas Calcitonin

Qee qhov kev sim hauv chaw kuaj ntshav feem ntau uas yuav tsum tau npaj lwm yam tshwj xeeb suav nrog:

• Creatinine Test, uas tej zaum yuav xav tau yoo mov los sis zam nqaij
• Kev kuaj mob Cortisol. Rau qhov kev kuaj no, koj yuav tsum so kom txaus me ntsis ua ntej koj coj mus kuaj. Koj kuj yuav tsum zam tsis txhob noj mov, haus dej, lossis txhuam hniav thaum lub sijhawm sijhawm ua ntej kev kuaj mob.
• Kev Ntshav Seb Puas Muaj Ntshav. Rau kev ntsuas no, koj yuav tsum zam qee yam zaub mov lossis tshuaj noj.
• 5-HIAA Xeem. Rau kev ntsuas no, koj yuav thov kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Cov no suav nrog avocados, txiv tsawb, pineapples, walnuts, thiab eggplants.
• Pap Smear. Tus poj niam yuav raug qhia kom tsis txhob sib deev, siv tampons, lossis muaj kev sib deev rau 24 rau 48 teev ua ntej kev kuaj mob no.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev npaj mus kuaj ntshav?

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog kev npaj ntsuas, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov tias koj nkag siab koj cov lus qhia npaj ua ntej hnub koj mus kuaj.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob Muaj Nres [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Linden (NJ): Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob Siv Muaj; c2015. Npaj rau Koj Kev Xeem; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.accureference.com/patient_information/pre រៀបចំ_for_your_test
2. FDA: Teb Chaws Asmeskas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb [Internet]. Nyiaj Caij Nplooj Hlav (MD): Tebchaws Asmeskas Chav Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Siv Hauv Chaw Kho Mob; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 28]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/vitro-diagnostics/tests-used-clinical-care
3. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Nkag Siab Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kuaj; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#what-are-lis-toj-tests
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Kev Npaj Mus Kuaj: Koj Lub Luag Haujlwm; [kho tshiab 2019 Jan 3; raug nplua 2020 Oct 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/luaj-test-preparation
5. Nikolac N, Simundic AM, Kackov S, Serdar T, Dorotic A, Fumic K, Gudasic-Vrdoljak J, Klenkar K, Sambunjak J, Vidranski V. Cov khoom zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus muab los ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob ua ntej kuaj pom: Cov Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Npaj Rau Tus Neeg Mob ntawm Croatian Lub Koom Haum ntawm Kev Kho Mob Biochemistry thiab Kev Siv Tshuaj Kuaj. Clin Chim Acta [Is Taws Nem]. 2015 Oct 23 [raug nplua 2020 Oct 28]; 450: 104–9. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0009898115003721?via%3Dihub
6. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Yeeb Yam [Internet]. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Yeeb Yam Kev Koom Tes; c2000–2020. Npaj rau qhov kev sim kuaj: sim pib; [hais tawm 2020 Oct 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/pre រៀបចំ-for-test/get-started
7. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Yeeb Yam [Internet]. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Yeeb Yam Kev Koom Tes; c2000–2020. Dab tsi kom paub txog yoo mov ua ntej koj kuaj sim; [hais tawm 2020 Oct 28]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/pre រៀបចំ-for-test/fasting
8. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Nkag Siab Cov Kev Ntsuas Hauv Cov Ntsuas: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2019 Dec 9; raug nplua 2020 Oct 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415
9. Taug kev-Hauv Lab [Internet]. Taug kev-Hauv Lab, LLC; c2017. Yuav Npaj Li Cas Rau Koj Qhov Kev Kuaj Sim; 2017 Sep 12 [raug nplua 2020 Oct 28]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.walkinlab.com/blog/how-to-prepare-for-your-lab-tests

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.