Yuav ua li cas Kayak rau Beginners
Zoo Siab
- Cov iav Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Mus Kayaking
- Kayaks & Paddles
- Personal Flotation Device (PFD)
- Kayaking Accessories
- Nrhiav Sijhawm thiab Qhov Chaw rau Kayak
- Yuav ua li cas Paddle Kayak
- Tshuaj xyuas rau
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj kom nkag mus rau hauv kayaking. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov so (lossis zoo siab) txoj hauv kev los siv sijhawm nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws yog qhov kev ua kis las dej pheej yig, thiab nws yog qhov zoo rau koj lub cev. Yog tias koj tau muag ntawm lub tswv yim thiab xav muab nws sim, muaj ob peb lub hauv paus kayaking uas koj yuav tsum paub. Ua ntej koj tawm, nyeem yuav ua li cas kayak rau cov pib tshiab.
Cov iav Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Mus Kayaking
Yog tias koj tsis kam yuav ib yam dab tsi tseem tsis tau paub, ntau qhov chaw muab xaum-yog li koj tuaj yeem sim tawm kayaking (lossis caij nkoj dhia lossis sawv ntsug paddleboarding!) Ua ntej nqis peev $$$. (Tsuas yog tshawb nrhiav Yelp, Google Maps, lossis TripOutside kom pom tias muaj dab tsi nyob ze koj.) Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm qhov chaw xauj khoom yuav teeb tsa koj nrog cov cuab yeej zoo rau koj qib kev txawj, qhov loj me, thiab cov xwm txheej koj yuav dhia hauv.
Kayaks & Paddles
Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, thaum nws los txog rau cov iav, koj yuav tsis tas yuav hla daim ntawv txheeb xyuas ntev ua ntej ua qhov kev lom zem kayaking. Koj yuav xav tau kayak, pom tseeb. Xaiv los ntawm kayaks zaum-saum-saum (uas muaj lub txee zoo li lub rooj zaum) lossis zaum-sab hauv kayaks (uas koj zaum hauv), ob qho tib si uas muaj nyob hauv ib lossis ob tus neeg qauv. Pelican Trailblazer 100 NXT (Yuav Nws, $ 250, dickssportinggoods.com) tau tsim los muab kev ruaj ntseg (yog li nws tsis ntxeev dua) ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov pib tshiab. Ntxiv rau, nws tsuas hnyav 36 phaus (nyeem: yooj yim thauj). (Ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv ntawm no: Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Kayaks, Paddleboards, Canoes, thiab Ntau Ntxiv rau Dej Adventures)
Koj tseem yuav xav tau tus duav xws li Field & Stream Chute Aluminium Kayak Paddle (Yuav Nws, $ 50, dickssportinggoods.com).
Personal Flotation Device (PFD)
Koj yuav tsum xav tau tus kheej lub tshuab flotation (aka PFD lossis lub tsho cawm siav) hnav thaum caij kayaking. Thaum yuav ib lub PFD, nco ntsoov mus nrog Tebchaws Meskas Tus Saib Xyuas Ntug Hiav Txwv (USCG)-pom zoo qhov kev xaiv uas tsim nyog rau lub cev dej uas koj yuav kayaking hauv, hais tias Brooke Hess, tus neeg yos hav zoov loj loj yos hav zoov dawb thiab tus kws qhia thiab tus tswv cuab qub ntawm US Freestyle Kayak pab pawg.
- Hom I PFDs yog haum rau seas rougher.
- Hom II thiab Hom III PFDs tau haum rau cov dej nyob ntsiag to uas muaj lub sijhawm zoo ntawm "cawm sai," tab sis Hom III PFDs zoo li xis nyob dua.
- Hom V PFDs feem ntau tsuas yog tshem tawm rau ib qho kev siv tshwj xeeb, yog li yog tias koj mus nrog ib qho ntawm cov no, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tau sau rau kev siv kayaking. (Lawv feem ntau tsis loj, tab sis tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tias koj xav tau ib qho PFD rau ntau yam haujlwm.)
Raws li tus kayaker tshiab, koj qhov thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj yog Hom III PFD xws li DBX Cov Poj Niam Gradient Verve Life Vest (Yuav Nws, $ 40, dickssportinggoods.com) lossis Hom V PFD xws li NRS Zen Hom V Tus Kheej Flotation Device (Yuav Nws, $ 165, backcountry.com). Yog xav paub ntxaws ntxiv, txheeb xyuas USCG phau ntawv qhia rau PFD xaiv.
Kayaking Accessories
Koj kuj yuav tsum nqa txhua yam khoom tsim nyog rau kev ncaws pob ncaws pob hauv dej: SPF, hloov khaub ncaws, thiab qee yam kom koj lub xov tooj qhuav, zoo li JOTO Universal Waterproof Hnab (Yuav Nws, $ 8, amazon.com). Kuj xav txog hnav looj tsom iav dub (uas tso cai rau koj pom yav dhau los ntawm cov dej), thiab khaub ncaws uas zoo rau ntub.
Nrhiav Sijhawm thiab Qhov Chaw rau Kayak
Txhawm rau kayaking, koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub pas dej lossis pas dej uas muaj kev nkag mus rau pej xeem (zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj dej hiav txwv lossis dej ntws ua tus pib vim tias cov dej yuav txau). Koj tuaj yeem siv paddling.com daim ntawv qhia sib tham los tshawb nrhiav cov chaw nyob ze thiab tau txais cov ntsiab lus, xws li seb puas muaj tus nqi tso tawm thiab yog tias muaj chaw nres tsheb.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los xaiv ib hnub nrog huab cua me me, hais tias Hess. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov dej kub, vim tias qhov txias dhau ntawm qhov kub tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo mob khaub thuas lossis kub cev yog tias koj nyob hauv dej. Koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws ntub dej lossis khaub ncaws qhuav yog tias qhov dej sov yog 55–59 degrees Fahrenheit, thiab lub tsho qhuav yog qhov ntsuas kub qis dua 55 degrees, raws li Lub Koom Haum American Kayaking Association.
Yog tias koj yog tus pib, koj yuav pom chav kayaking tsim nyog ua ntej tawm mus ntawm koj thawj qhov kev lom zem. Cov chav kawm no muaj cov kws qhia qhia koj txog kev pib kayaking, xws li yuav ua li cas thauj kayak mus rau lub tsheb yam tsis ua mob rau koj nraub qaum (cov lus qhia txhawb nqa: nqa koj ob txhais ceg!), Yuav ua li cas nqa kayak mus rau ntug dej, thiab yuav tshem nws li cas yog tias koj hais dhau, hais Hess. Thiab yog tias koj siv tshuaj tsuag daim tiab (npog ib puag ncig qhov uas koj zaum uas tiv thaiv tsis tau dej nkag hauv lub nkoj) koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav cais lub tiab kom ywj koj tus kheej los ntawm kayak yog tias koj yuav hla. Tsis siv lub tsho txau? Tsuav koj paub yuav ua luam dej thiab kayaking hauv lub cev tseem muaj dej (piv txwv li lub pas dej lossis pas dej), koj yuav tsum ua zoo mus yam tsis muaj kev qhia hauv qab koj txoj siv, hais tias Hess. Tab sis ua ntej, koj yuav tsum paub ntau yam kev kayaking. Yog li ...
Yuav ua li cas Paddle Kayak
Lob tus duav hauv ob txhais tes thiab cia nws so saum koj lub taub hau nrog koj lub luj tshib khoov ntawm 90-degree kaum. Nov yog qhov uas koj yuav tsum tuav lub duav, hais tias Hess. Kayak paddles muaj hniav ntawm ob sab; txhua tus hniav muaj ib sab convex thiab concave (scooped tawm) sab. Sab nkhaus -aka "lub ntsej muag lub zog" - yuav tsum tig ntsej muag rau koj thaum koj tab tom dhia mus rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws txhawb koj mus rau tom ntej, Hess hais. Thaum koj tuav lub duav kom raug, qhov ntev, ncaj ntug ntawm tus duav hniav yuav tsum tau nyob ze rau saum ntuj thaum uas sab sab sib ze ze rau dej. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: 7 Kev Ua Si Dej Raus Dej Koj Yeej Tsis Tau hnov dua)
Txhawm rau kom nkag mus tau zoo, teeb tsa koj lub kayak ntawm pob zeb lossis xuab zeb nyob ntawm ntug dej ib sab, tom qab ntawd nkag mus hauv kayak. Yog tias nws yog zaum-saum-kayak koj yuav cia li zaum saum nws thiab yog tias nws yog qhib kayak, koj yuav zaum hauv lub nkoj nrog koj ob txhais ceg nthuav tawm thiab khoov me ntsis. Thaum koj nyob nraum zaum hauv lub nkoj, thawb tawm hauv av nrog koj lub duav kom tso lub nkoj mus rau hauv dej.
Tam sim no, koj yuav xav tsis thoob: Puas yog kayaking yooj yim rau cov pib tshiab? Zoo li feem ntau kis las kis las, nws tsis taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si (koj yuav tau txais qee yam kev tawm dag zog zoo, kom paub meej!), Tab sis kev dhia dej yog qhov yooj yim dua. Txhawm rau txav mus tom ntej, ua rau me me me me sib nrug rau kayak, sab xis ntawm lub nkoj, hais tias Hess. Nws hais tias "Txhawm rau tig, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov peb hu ua 'sweep strokes,'" nws hais. "Koj nqa lub duav thiab ua rau mob stroke loj nyob deb ntawm lub nkoj." Koj tseem tab tom txav tus duav los ntawm sab xub ntiag mus rau sab nraub qaum -clockwise ntawm sab xis thiab tig rov qab rau sab laug -tab sis ua qhov kev dag ntau dhau ntawm koj sab xis yuav pab koj tig sab laug thiab rov ua dua. Txhawm rau kom nres, koj yuav thim rov qab duav (rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej hauv dej).
Nco tseg: Nws yog tsis tag nrho hauv caj npab. "Thaum koj tab tom dhia rau pem hauv ntej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev ua kom koj cov leeg nqaij nruj thiab siv koj lub cev sib tw kom ua rau koj lub duav dhia," Hess hais. "Koj lub xub pwg nyom thiab biceps yuav nkees nkees yog tias koj tsis siv koj lub hauv paus." Yog li koom nrog koj cov tub ntxhais thiab tig me ntsis los pib ua haujlwm ib leeg ntau dua li siv koj txhais tes thiab lub xub pwg los rub lub duav. (Rau kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv dej, sim tawm qhov sawv ntsug paddleboarding.)
Sh t tshwm sim, yog li muaj ib txwm muaj sijhawm koj yuav poob. Yog tias koj ua thiab koj nyob ze ntawm ntug dej, koj tuaj yeem ua luam dej kayak mus rau ntug dej lossis muaj ib tus neeg txuas koj lub kayak rau lawv tus kheej (yog tias lawv muaj txoj hlua khi -pob tw kiv cua uas muaj txoj hlua ntev thiab daim clip sab hauv) thiab rub nws rau ntug dej rau koj. Yog tias koj tsis nyob ze txaus los ua luam dej rau ntawm ntug dej, koj yuav tsum tau ua "qhib dej cawm," kev txawj rau rov nkag tau nkoj hauv dej uas koj yuav tsum kawm los ntawm tus kws qhia, hais tias Hess. Kev qhib dej cawm neeg suav nrog kev pab cawm neeg, uas lwm tus kayaker pab koj tawm, thiab kev cawm tus kheej, uas koom nrog ntxeev kayak thiab txav mus rau hauv. TL; DR-tsis txhob mus deb deb ntawm thaj av yog tias koj tsis tau kawm txog kev cawm dej qhib. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Kev Ua Si Dej Epic Koj Yuav Xav Sim -thiab 4 Tus Poj Niam Uas Ua Rau Lawv)
Iav: kos. Cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb: kos. Cov cwj pwm yooj yim: kos. Tam sim no koj tau nyeem dhau cov ntaub ntawv kayak rau cov pib, koj nyob ib qib ze rau koj qhov kev lom zem sab nraum zoov tom ntej. Bon voyage!