Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Txais Koob Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kabmob Ntau Ntau Npaum Li Cas?
Zoo Siab
- Lub sijhawm mob ntsws qhuav ntev li cas?
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm PCV13 thiab PPSV23 yog dab tsi?
- Puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim?
- Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no zoo npaum li cas?
- Nqa Nyiaj
Lub sijhawm mob ntsws qhuav ntev li cas?
Tshuaj tivthaiv mob ntsws yog koob tshuaj uas pab koj tivthaiv koj tus kabmob pneumococcal, lossis kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob Kab mob ntsws dej liabCov. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev mob ntsws pneumococcal ntau xyoo.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws yog mob ntsws ntawm lub ntsws nrog tus kab mob Kab mob ntsws dej liab.
Cov kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau koj lub ntsws thiab qee zaum ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog txoj sia nyob hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev, ib yam nkaus, nrog rau cov hlab ntshav (bacteremia), lossis hlwb thiab nqaj qaum (mob hlwb).
Koob tshuaj hnoos qeev yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias koj poob rau hauv ib pab pawg hnub nyoog no:
- Cov hnub nyoog yau dua 2 xyoos: plaub koob tshuaj (thaum 2 hlis, 4 hlis, 6 hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd tau txhaj koob ntxiv thaum 12 thiab 15 hli)
- 65 xyoos rov saud: ob koob, uas yuav kav koj tag koj sim neej
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 thiab 64 xyoo: nruab nrab ntawm ib thiab peb koob yog tias koj muaj qee qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kabmob lossis yog tias koj yog tus haus luam yeeb
Kab mob ntsws muaj feem ntau ntawm menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus, yog li nco ntsoov xyuas kom koj tus menyuam yaus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis cov neeg laus muaj hnub nyoog txaus yuav ua rau muaj mob hnyav los ntawm kev mob ntsws, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hnub nyoog 65 xyoos.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm PCV13 thiab PPSV23 yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais ib ntawm ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws dej: koob tshuaj pneumococcal sib tiv thaiv (PCV13 lossis Prevnar 13) lossis koob tshuaj pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23 lossis Pneumovax 23).
PCV13 | PPSV23 |
pab tiv thaiv koj kom tiv thaiv 13 tus kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob pneumococcal | pab tiv thaiv koj kom txawv 23 hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pneumococcal |
feem ntau muab plaub cais sijhawm rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos | feem ntau muab ib zaug rau ib tus neeg dhau 64 |
feem ntau muab ib zaug rau cov neeg laus dua 64 xyoo lossis cov neeg laus dua 19 xyoo yog tias lawv muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob | muab rau ib tug neeg twg tshaj 19 uas nquag haus luam yeeb cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li luam yeeb (tus qauv lossis hluav taws xob) lossis luam yeeb |
Qee lwm yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ob leeg pab tiv thaiv kom tus mob pneumococcal muaj teeb meem zoo li bacteremia thiab mob hlwb.
- Koj yuav tsum muaj ntau dua li ib lub ntsws txhaj tshuaj nyob hauv koj lub neej. Ib qho pom tau tias, yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 64, tau txais ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv PCV13 thiab koob tshuaj PPSV23 muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua hom kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws.
- Tsis txhob ua kom cov kev txhaj tshuaj nyob ze ua ke. Koj yuav tsum tau tos txog ib xyoos ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias koj yuav tsis fab tshuaj rau tej yam khoom siv uas siv ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.
Tsis yog txhua tus yuav tsum tau txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Zam PCV13 yog tias koj tau muaj qhov tsis haum heev dhau los rau:
- ib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ua nrog mob qa mob toxicoid (xws li DTaP)
- lwm version ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj hu ua PCV7 (Prevnar)
- cov kev txhaj yav dhau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj mob ntsws
Thiab zam dhau PPSV23 yog tias koj:
- yuav ua xua rau txhua yam hauv koob txhaj
- tau muaj qhov tsis haum heev rau koob tshuaj PPSV23 yav dhau los
- muaj mob heev
Puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tsis ua raws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj feem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog qhov tsis muaj piam thaj rau hauv qab (polysaccharide) ntawm cov kab mob.
Tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb tias koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ua rau kis tau.
Qee qhov mob tshwm sim suav nrog:
- kub cev kub qog ntawm 98.6 ° F (37 ° C) thiab 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
- voos, liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw koj tau txhaj
Cov kev mob tshwm sim los kuj yuav txawv raws saib koj muaj pes tsawg xyoo thaum koj tau txhaj. Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas nquag muaj hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj xws li:
- cev tsis taus zog
- tsaug zog
- lub cwj pwm chim siab
- tsis noj mov los yoo tsis tau
Tsis tshua muaj tab sis cov tsos mob hnyav heev hauv cov menyuam tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- kub qhov kub txog 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) lossis siab dua
- qaug dab peg uas ua los ntawm kub ib ce (hnoos qaug dab peg)
- khaus los ntawm tawm pob lossis liab
Cov kev mob tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus ntau muaj xws li:
- hnov mob ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tau txhaj
- hardness lossis o qhov chaw koj tau txhaj
Cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qee yam tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws dej tej zaum muaj qee qhov muaj qhov tsis haum ntawm koob tshuaj.
Qhov tshwm sim hnyav tshaj yog anaphylactic kev poob siab. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj lub caj pas o tuaj thiab ua rau koj txoj hlab pa, ua rau nws ua pa lossis ua pa tsis yooj yim. Nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias qhov no tshwm sim.
Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no zoo npaum li cas?
Tej zaum koj tseem muaj peev xwm txhaws mob ntsws txawm tias koj twb txhaj koob tshuaj no ib zaug. Ib ntawm ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ob txog li 50 txog 70 feem pua zoo.
Kev ua tau zoo kuj txawv raws koj lub hnub nyoog thiab seb koj lub cev tiv thaiv tau muaj zog npaum li cas. PPSV23 tuaj yeem yog 60 txog 80 feem pua zoo yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 64 thiab muaj qhov tsis muaj zog noj qab haus huv, tab sis qis dua yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 64 xyoo thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev.
Nqa Nyiaj
Kev txhaj tshuaj rau mob ntsws yog txoj kev qhia tau zoo los pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua mob los ntawm kev kis kabmob.
Tau txais tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv koj lub neej, tshwj xeeb yog koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 64. Nws zoo tshaj yog tias koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum koj tseem yog menyuam lossis yog koj muaj mob uas ua rau koj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, raws li koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.