Tus Sau: Louise Ward
Hnub Kev Tsim: 10 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 20 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Hormone thiab Tsis Siv Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Xob rau Mob Prostate Cancer Qib Siab - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Hormone thiab Tsis Siv Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Xob rau Mob Prostate Cancer Qib Siab - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Yog tias tus mob qog nqaij hlav qog nce mus txog theem siab kawg thiab cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, kev kho yog qhov xav tau. Txoj kev saib xyuas tas li yuav tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv lawm, yog tias qhov kev paub zoo ntawd nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Hmoov zoo, txiv neej mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav cancer tam sim no muaj ntau txoj kev kho tau ntau dua li yav dhau los. Cov no suav nrog kev kho tshuaj hormones thiab tsis xaiv tshuaj kho cov tshuaj hormones. Cov kev khomob tseeb uas koj yuav tau txais yog nyob ntawm koj qib kev mob prostate thiab lwm yam mob uas koj muaj. Nco ntsoov tias koj txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tag nrho lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob, nws cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab seb koj puas yog tus xaiv tsa zoo los tsis ua. Qhia kom paub txog cov kev kho muaj tuaj yeem pab koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog hom kev kho mob twg, lossis kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev kho mob twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj.


Kev kho tus mob loj rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer

Kev kho tshuaj hormones yog tseem hu ua androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Nws feem ntau tau piav qhia tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob kheesxaws prostate.

Kev kho qog ib ce ua haujlwm li cas?

Kev kho tus pojniam ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qis theem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones (androgens) hauv lub cev. Androgens suav nrog testosterone thiab dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Cov tshuaj hormones no txhawb cov qog ntshav prostate. Yog tias tsis muaj androgens, kev mob qog yuav qeeb zuj zus thiab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev zam txim.

Pom zoo kev kho mob hormone

Muaj ntau txoj kev pom zoo los kho kev kho mob cancer rau prostate. Cov no suav nrog:

  • GnRH agonists, xws li leuprolide (Eligard, Lupron) thiab goserelin (Zoladex). Cov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov testosterone ua los ntawm cov noob qes.
  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv androgens, xws li nilutamide (Nilandron) thiab enzalutamide (Xtandi). Cov no feem ntau ntxiv rau GnRH agonists kom pab tiv thaiv testosterone los ntawm txuas rau cov qog hlwb.
  • Lwm hom GnRH agonist hu ua degarelix (Firmagon), uas thaiv cov paib los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau cov kev ntsuas kom thiaj li tsim tau ntawm androgens nres.
  • Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov noob qes (orchiectomy). Ua hauj lwm, qhov no yuav nres qhov khoom lag luam txiv neej.
  • Abiraterone (Zytiga), tus LHRH antagonist uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv ib qho enzyme hu ua CYP17 kom nres qhov kev tsim tawm androgens los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev.

Cov hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho tshuaj hormones yog kev zam txim. Kev tshem tawm txhais tau tias txhua yam cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob prostate ploj mus. Cov neeg uas ua tiav kev so tsis tau "kho," tab sis lawv tuaj yeem mus tau ntau xyoo yam tsis muaj qhia pom tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav.


Kev siv tshuaj kho leeg mob kuj tseem siv tau los txo qis kev pheej hmoo rov qab tom qab kev kho mob ua ntej rau cov txiv neej uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rov qab mob ntxiv.

Yuav siv cov kev kho mob li cas?

GnRH agonists yog tau txhaj tshuaj lossis muab tso rau qhov chaw cog hniav me me hauv qab tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv androgens raug coj los ua tshuaj ntsiav ib hnub ib zaug. Degarelix raug muab raws li kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj kho mob hu ua docetaxel (Taxotere) qee zaum siv nrog kev kho mob tshuaj no.

Zytiga tau noj ntawm qhov ncauj ib zaug nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj steroid hu ua prednisone.

Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov noob qes tuaj yeem ua raws li tus txheej txheem sab nrauv. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm mus tsev ob peb teev tom qab raug orchiectomy.

Leej twg yog tus sib tw?

Feem coob ntawm cov txiv neej mob qog nqaij hlav cancer prostate yog cov neeg sib tw rau kev kho qog. Feem ntau nws tau txiav txim siab thaum kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate tau kis mus dhau ntawm prostate, thiab kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog yog tsis tau.

Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj kab mob siab nrog rau ntsuas ntshav kom paub tseeb tias koj lub siab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov tshuaj kom zoo.


Tam sim no, enzalutamide (Xtandi) tsuas yog pom zoo rau kev siv rau cov txiv neej mob qog nqaij hlav prostate uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, thiab leej twg tsis teb kev kho mob lossis phais mob los txo qis testosterone.

Muaj qee kis, kev mob kheesxaws hauv lub cev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kho tus kabmob thiab ua rau tus txiv neej tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones. Qhov no yog hu ua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv qog ua kua (lossis castration-resistant) mob prostate. Tus txiv neej muaj kabmob kheesxaws uas thev tsis taus prostate tsis yog cov neeg yuav xaiv los kho ntxiv lawm.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntau

Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob hormone muaj xws li:

  • kub muag kawg
  • kev ua kom yuag, txhaws pob txha (pob txha txha) vim tias cov testosterone tsawg dua ua rau cov calcium poob
  • hnyav
  • poob ntawm cov leeg mob
  • erectile kawg
  • poob ntawm kev sib deev tsav

Cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer

Yog tias kev kho cov tshuaj hormone ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis koj cov kabmob kheesxaws zuj zus thiab kis sai dhau, kev kho mob nrog lwm yam kev xaiv tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj hormones.

Pom zoo kev kho mob tsis muaj tshuaj hormones

Kev kho mob tsis muaj tshuaj kho rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate suav nrog:

  • Kev siv tshuaj kho mob, xws li docetaxel (Taxotere), cabazitaxel (Jevtana), thiab mitoxantrone (Novantrone). Kev siv tshuaj zuaj rau qee zaum muab rau kev sib xyaw nrog ib qho steroid hu ua prednisone.
  • Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau, uas siv hluav taws xob ntau los yog cov noob roj hluav taws xob kom tua cov qog. Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob feem ntau yog siv nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob.
  • Kev Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv, nrog rau sipuleucel-T (Ua Pov Thawj). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm los ntawm kev siv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub cev los tua cov qog noj ntshav.
  • Radium Ra 223 (Xofigo), uas muaj cov pa hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg thiab raug siv los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tau kis mus rau cov pob txha.

Cov hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv tshuaj, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg yog los ua kom txoj kev mob qog qeeb qeeb thiab ua rau lub neej muaj sia. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj los kho tej zaum yuav tsis muaj peev xwm kho tus mob cancer, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntev lub neej ntawm cov txiv neej muaj kab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Leej twg yog tus sib tw?

Koj tuaj yeem yog tus xaiv tsa rau kev kho mob tsis muaj tshuaj xws li kev kho tshuaj lossis hluav taws xob yog tias:

  • koj qib PSA tab tom nce nrawm dua rau cov kev kho cov tshuaj hormones los tswj nws
  • koj mob cancer kis ceev heev
  • koj cov tsos mob mob heev zuj zus
  • kev kho cov tshuaj hormones tsis ua haujlwm
  • mob cancer tau kis rau koj cov pob txha

Yuav siv cov kev kho mob li cas?

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab feem ntau muab rau hauv kev mus mus los. Txhua lub voj voog feem ntau kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntau yam, tab sis feem ntau yuav ncua sijhawm nyob ntawm nruab nrab. Yog tias ib hom tshuaj khomob tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau lwm txoj kev siv tshuaj kho mob.

Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) raug muab raws li peb lub infusions rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nrog li ob lub lis piam nruab nrab ntawm txhua tus Txoj kev lis ntshav.

Radium Ra 223 tseem muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntau

Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kws khomob muaj xws li:

  • plaub hau poob
  • xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • zawv plab
  • nkees
  • tsis qab los noj mov
  • cov qe ntshav dawb (neutropenia) thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus mob yooj yim dua
  • hloov pauv hauv txoj kev nco
  • loog lossis tingling hauv tes thiab taw
  • doog yooj yim
  • qhov ncauj tawm

Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau tuaj yeem txo koj cov ntshav liab lub cev thiab ua rau kom ntshav tsawg. Kev mob ntshav khov ua rau qaug zog, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, thiab lwm cov tsos mob. Kev siv tshuaj hluav taws xob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kom zais zis (tswj tsis tau tus kheej) thiab mob erectile kawg.

Hauv qab kab

Cov tshuaj los kho thiab phais yog feem ntau pom zoo ua ntej los kho tus mob prostate siab heev. Lawv tuaj yeem siv nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Tab sis tom qab ib lub sijhawm, ntau lub qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav tiv thaiv kev kho qog. Cov kev xaiv tsis muaj tshuaj los ua cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txiv neej muaj metastatic prostate cancer uas tsis teb rau cov kev kho qog lossis tshuaj kho mob.

Txawm hais tias kev kho mob, tsis yog txhua yam mob ntawm prostate cancer tuaj yeem kho kom zoo, tab sis kev kho mob tuaj yeem qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, txo cov tsos mob, thiab txhim kho kev muaj sia nyob. Ntau tus txiv neej nyob rau xyoo uas muaj kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob tuaj yeem nkag siab nyuaj thiab nyuaj vim tias muaj ntau yam los xav. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tas yuav txiav txim siab ib leeg. Nrog kev qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob thiab pab pawg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov kev npaj khomob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

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