Muaj Kab Mob HIV

Zoo Siab

• HIV viral load yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim Li Cas Kuv Thiaj Yuav Tsum Muab HIV kis rau kuv?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kis tus mob HIV?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog tus kabmob HIV?
• Ua tim khawv

HIV viral load yog dab tsi?

Kev kis tus kab mob HIV yog ib txoj kev kuaj ntshav uas ntsuas tus nqi HIV hauv koj cov ntshav ntau npaum li cas. HIV sawv cev rau tib neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. HIV yog tus kab mob uas tawm tsam thiab rhuav cov hlwb hauv lub nruab nrog cev. Cov kab mob no tiv thaiv koj lub cev tiv thaiv cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab lwm yam ua rau muaj kab mob. Yog tias koj poob ntau cov keeb tiv thaiv kabmob ntawm lub cev, koj lub cev yuav muaj teebmeem tiv thaiv kev sib kis thiab lwm yam kabmob.

HIV yog tus kab mob uas ua rau AIDS (nrhiav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws). HIV thiab AIDS feem ntau siv los piav txog tib yam kabmob. Tab sis, feem ntau cov neeg mob HIV tsis muaj AIDS. Cov neeg mob AIDS muaj feem tsawg ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj feem yuav ua mob tuag taus, suav nrog kev kis mob txaus ntshai, mob ntsws hnyav, thiab qee yam mob qog nqaij hlav, suav nrog Kaposi sarcoma.

Yog tias koj mob HIV, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj los tiv thaiv koj lub cev, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob mob AIDS.

Lwm lub npe: kuaj nucleic acid, NAT, nucleic acid amplification test, NAAT, HIV PCR, RNA Test, HIV quantification

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev soj ntsuam kab mob HIV kis tau rau:

• Kuaj seb koj cov tshuaj HIV ua hauj lwm zoo npaum li cas
• Saib xyuas kev hloov pauv hauv koj kis HIV
• Kuaj mob HIV yog tias koj xav tias koj nyuam qhuav kis mob

Kev kis tus kab mob HIV yog ib txoj kev kuaj uas kim kim thiab feem ntau yog siv thaum uas xav tau nrawm ntxiv. Lwm hom kev ntsuas qis dua yog siv ntau dua rau kev kuaj mob HIV.

Vim Li Cas Kuv Thiaj Yuav Tsum Muab HIV kis rau kuv?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom tus kab mob HIV kis thaum koj thawj zaug kuaj pom tias muaj mob HIV. Qhov ntsuas ntsuas xub thawj no yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob ntsuas qhov koj tus mob pauv raws sijhawm. Tej zaum koj yuav raug kuaj ntxiv txhua txhua peb lossis plaub hlis kom pom tias koj qib kis tau hloov txij li koj thawj zaug kev kuaj mob. Yog tias koj tau mus kho tus mob HIV, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj mus saib seb koj cov tshuaj puas ua haujlwm zoo.

Koj kuj tseem xav tau yam kab mob HIV yog tias koj xav tias koj nyuam qhuav kis mob. HIV feem ntau sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev thiab ntshav. (Nws kuj tseem kis tau ntawm leej niam rau tus menyuam thaum yug thiab los ntawm leej niam cov kua mis.) Tej zaum koj kis tau tus mob yooj yim dua yog koj:

• Yog ib tus txiv neej uas tau deev lwm tus txiv neej
• Tau muaj kev sib deev nrog tus khub muaj tus kab mob HIV
• Tau deev ntau tus khub
• Tau txhaj yeeb tshuaj, xws li yeeb dawb, lossis sib koom koob txhaj tshuaj nrog lwm tus

Kev kis tus kabmob HIV tuaj yeem nrhiav pom tus kabmob HIV hauv koj cov ntshav tsis pub dhau ob hnub tomqab koj kis tus kabmob. Lwm yam kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lim tiam lossis ntau lub hlis los qhia pom tus mob. Lub sijhawm ntawd, koj kis tau rau lwm tus neeg yam tsis tau paub txog. Cov kab mob HIV kis tau rau koj los sai sai, yog li koj tuaj yeem zam kev kis tus kab mob.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kis tus mob HIV?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kis tus kabmob HIV. Tab sis yog tias koj tau txais qhov kev sim no kom paub seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob HIV, koj yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim ua ntej lossis tom qab koj ntsuam xyuas kom koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov kev xaiv kho koj.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau. Koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav txawv nyob ntawm koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txawm tias qhov ntsuas siv los ntsuas.

• Qhov tshwm sim ib txwm txhais tau tias tsis muaj HIV pom hauv koj cov ntshav, thiab koj tsis kis tus kab mob.
• Qhov kis kab mob tsawg dua txhais tau hais tias tus kab mob no tsis nquag thiab tej zaum txhais tau tias kev kho mob HIV ua haujlwm.
• Kev kis tus kab mob siab txhais tau tias tus kab mob nquag dua thiab koj txoj kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov siab dua qhov kis kab mob, qhov koj yuav muaj teeb meem thiab kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws kuj tseem txhais tau tias koj muaj feem ntau dua los ua tus mob AIDS. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tshwm sim siab, koj lub tsev kho mob yuav hloov pauv ntawm koj lub phiaj xwm kho mob.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog tus kabmob HIV?

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj kho tus kabmob HIV, nws tseem muaj txoj kev kho tau zoo dua li yav dhau los. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg uas mob HIV nyob ntev dua, muaj lub neej zoo dua li yav tas los. Yog tias koj nyob nrog HIV, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua.

Ua tim khawv

1. AIDSinfo [Is Taws Nem]. Rockville (MD): Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Lus Qhia Txog HIV: HIV / AIDS: Cov Ntsiab Lus [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 4; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/45/hiv-aids--the-basics
2. AIDSinfo [Is Taws Nem]. Rockville (MD): Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Lus Qhia Txog HIV: Kev Kuaj HIV [kho tshiab 2017 Dec 4; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txog HIV / AIDS [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 30; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Nyob nrog tus kab mob HIV [kho tshiab 2017 Aug 22; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 10 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/index.html
5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Xeem Ntawv [kho tshiab 2017 Sep 14; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
6. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: HIV thiab AIDS [xa tawm 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/inestious_diseases/hiv_and_aids_85,P00617
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018.Kab mob HIV thiab AIDS; [kho tshiab 2018 Jan 4; raug nplua 2018 Feb 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/hiv
8. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. HIV Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob; [kho tshiab 2018 Jan 15; raug nplua 2018 Feb 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hiv-viral-load
9. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Kab mob Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Kab Mob Rated [hais 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais 2018 2018 8; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: HIV Pov Tseg Thauj [muab los ntawm 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=hiv_viral_load
12. US Department of Veterans Affairs [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C :: US Department of Veterans Affairs; AIDS yog dab tsi? [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 9; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-AIDS.asp
13. US Department of Veterans Affairs [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C :: US Department of Veterans Affairs; HIV Yog Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 9; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-HIV.asp
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Kev Ntsuas Cov Kab Mob HIV: Cov Lus Tseeb [hloov kho 2017 Mar 15; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6403
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob HIV: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tag Nrho [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 15; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Kev Ntsuas Cov Kab Mob HIV: Dab Tsi Los Xav Txog [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 15; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 10 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6406
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Kev Ntsuas Cov Kab Mob HIV: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua Tas [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 15; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6398

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.