Hypothermia: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob
Zoo Siab
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
- Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau kom ntshav tsis txaus
- Yuav kho tus mob li cas
- Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mob lub cev ntshav siab
Hypothermia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub cev qhov kub qis dua 35ºC, uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev poob qis ntau dua li nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm ntev nyob hauv qhov chaw txias heev.
Qhov kub no tshwm sim hauv peb qib:
- Qhov kub qog nruab nrab ntawm 1 txog 2ºC, ua rau ua daus no thiab ua kom loog ntawm tes lossis taw;
- Qhov ntsuas kub poob ntawm 2 txog 4ºC, uas ua rau cov xaus pib tig bluish;
- Qhov kub poob txawm ntau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Yog li, thaum twg thawj cov tsos mob ntawm hypothermia tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sim nce lub cev qhov kub, muab qhwv koj tus kheej thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw sov, piv txwv li, tiv thaiv qhov kub tsawg kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam loj rau lub cev.
Saib dab tsi ntawm cov tshuaj pabcuam ua ntej yog txhawm rau ua kom lub siab ntev, txhawm rau txhawm rau nce qhov ntsuas kub.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hypothermia sib txawv raws qhov mob hnyav, qhov tseem ceeb yog:
Cov Hluav Taws Xob Me (33 txog 35º) | Muaj Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib (30 txog 33º) | Cov hypothermia mob nyhav los sis mob hnyav (tsawg dua 30º) |
Kev tshee | Tsausmuag thiab tswj tsis taus li | Kev tswj tsis tau caj npab thiab txhais ceg |
Txias tes thiab taw | Qeeb thiab hais lus khaus | Qoj tsis meej |
Loog ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg | Ua qeeb qeeb, ua pa tsis muaj zog | Ua tsis taus pa ua pa, thiab tej zaum tseem nres |
Poob dexterity | Lub plawv dhia tsis zoo | Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem lossis tsis nyob ntawd |
Nkees nkees | Kev nyuaj ntau hauv kev tswj lub cev | Cov menyuam muag npau suav |
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib nrab hypothermia tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thiab tsis nco qab lossis tsaug zog, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau amnesia thaum muaj mob hypothermia hnyav.
Hauv tus menyuam, cov cim ntawm hypothermia yog tawv nqaij txias, tsis tshua tawm, tus menyuam nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis kam noj. Thaum koj pom cov tsos mob thawj zaug, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom mus cuag kws kho mob rau menyuam yaus kom kev kho mob tuaj yeem pib. Saib cov cim ntawm tus me nyuam hypothermia puas yuav saib xyuas.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau kom ntshav tsis txaus
Feem ntau cov neeg mob hypothermia yog nyob ntev dhau ntawm ib puag ncig huab cua txias heev lossis hauv dej txias, txawm li cas los xij, kev kis tau ntev ntev ntawm tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hypothermia.
Lwm qhov ua rau suav rov qab muaj xws li:
- Kev noj haus tsis muaj zog;
- Kab mob hauv lub plawv;
- Tsawg lub qog ua haujlwm;
- Kev haus dej haus cawv ntau heev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qee pab pawg pheej hmoo uas muaj lub sijhawm yooj yim ntawm lub cev kub hnyiab, xws li menyuam yaus, cov laus, cov neeg siv tshuaj yeeb thiab dej cawv ntau dhau thiab txawm tias cov neeg muaj teeb meem hlwb uas tiv thaiv kev txheeb xyuas tseeb ntawm lub cev xav tau.
Txawm hais tias feem ntau, hypothermia tuaj yeem hloov rov qab yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, thaum kho tsis tau pib lossis qhov ua rau tsis raug tshem tawm, qhov kub tsawg tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv, ua rau lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Yuav kho tus mob li cas
Kev kho mob rau hypothermia yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim, xws li mob stroke, mob plawv lossis tej yam hauv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hu rau lub tsheb tos neeg mob thiab sov tus neeg raug mob, los ntawm muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov, tshem khaub ncaws ntub lossis txias lossis tso pam vov thiab hnab dej kub hla lawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob nrog kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab siv cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb ntxiv xws li tshem qee cov ntshav thiab ua kom sov nws ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub cev lossis tswj hwm cov tshuaj kom sov. mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mob lub cev ntshav siab
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob txhim kho hypothermia yog qhwv kom tsim nyog thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw txias ntev ntev, txawm tias muaj dej. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum twg koj muaj khaub ncaws ntub koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntub, ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij kom qhuav li sai tau.
Cov kev tiv thaiv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus, uas muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntawm qhov kub nyhiab yam tsis muaj kev yws hlo ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Txheeb xyuas seb yuav ua li cas hnav cov menyuam hnav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum caij ntuj no.