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Hyperthyroidism yog dab tsi, vim li cas thiab kev kuaj mob li cas - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Hyperthyroidism yog dab tsi, vim li cas thiab kev kuaj mob li cas - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Hyperthyroidism yog ib yam kev mob los ntawm ntau dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm cov thyroid, ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm qee cov cim thiab cov tsos mob, xws li ntxhov siab, tes tshee, tawm hws ntau dhau, o ntawm txhais ceg thiab ko taw thiab hloov hauv kev coj khaub ncaws hauv rooj plaub ntawm poj niam.

Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 20 txog 40 xyoo, txawm hais tias nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej, thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog Graves 'kab mob, uas yog tus kab mob autoimmune uas lub cev nws tus kheej tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov thyroid. Ntxiv nrog rau Graves 'kab mob, hyperthyroidism kuj tseem yog los ntawm kev noj tshuaj iodine ntau dhau, noj ntau dhau ntawm cov thyroid hormones los yog vim muaj ib qhov hnoos qeev hauv lub qog.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias hyperthyroidism tau txheeb xyuas thiab kho raws li kev pom zoo ntawm endocrinologist kom nws tuaj yeem txo cov cim thiab tsos mob ntsig txog tus kab mob.

Ua rau hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism tshwm sim vim kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau los ntawm lub qog, uas tshwm sim feem ntau vim yog Graves 'kab mob, uas yog tus kabmob autoimmune uas cov kabmob tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ua tawm tsam cov thyroid, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim tawm ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog Graves 'kab mob.


Ntxiv rau Graves 'kab mob, lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau hyperthyroidism yog:

  • Kev kuaj pom ntawm nodules lossis cysts hauv lub qog;
  • Mob thyroiditis, uas cuam tshuam rau cov mob ua cov thyroid caj pas, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm yug menyuam los yog vim tus kab mob kis tau;
  • Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov thyroid cov tshuaj hormones;
  • Kev siv ntau tshaj ntawm iodine, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov thyroid hormones.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau hyperthyroidism raug txheeb xyuas, vim li no txoj kev endocrinologist tuaj yeem qhia kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Kev kuaj mob hyperthyroidism muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm kev ntsuas cov thyroid ntsig txog cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav, thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm T3, T4 thiab TSH ntau yog qhia. Cov kev kuaj no yuav tsum tau ua, txhua txhua 5 xyoos txij li hnub nyoog 35, feem ntau yog rau cov poj niam, tab sis cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum ua qhov kev ntsuas no txhua 2 xyoo.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo ua lwm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas cov thyroid muaj nuj nqi, xws li kev ntsuas tshuaj tiv thaiv qog, ntsuas cov thyroid ultrasound, tshuaj xyuas nws tus kheej, thiab qee kis, kev kuaj qog ntshav. Paub cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas cov thyroid.


Subclinical hyperthyroidism

Subclinical hyperthyroidism yog tus cwj pwm tsis muaj cim thiab cov tsos mob qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv cov thyroid, txawm li cas los xij hauv kev kuaj ntshav nws tuaj yeem pom tus TSH tsawg thiab T3 thiab T4 yog nrog cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm muaj.

Hauv qhov no, tus neeg yuav tsum ua qhov kev sim tshiab nyob hauv 2 rau 6 lub hlis kom kuaj xyuas qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev noj tshuaj, vim nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev kho mob, uas tsuas yog tshwj tseg rau thaum muaj cov tsos mob.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Vim tias qhov ntau dua ntawm cov thyroid cov tshuaj hormones khiav hauv cov ntshav, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau qee yam cim thiab tsos mob xws li:

  • Nce lub plawv dhia;
  • Nce ntshav siab;
  • Hloov pauv kev coj khaub ncaws;
  • Muaj Kev Npau Suav;
  • Poob phaus;
  • Lub suab quaj ntawm tes;
  • Cov hws ntau heev;
  • O o ceg thiab taw.

Ntxiv rau, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txha txha caj qaum vim qhov kev poob sai ntawm calcium los ntawm cov pob txha. Txheeb xyuas lwm cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism.


Hyperthyroidism hauv cev xeeb tub

Kev ua cov thyroid ntau nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li eclampsia, nchuav menyuam, yug ntxov ntxov, yug me nyuam hauv plab ntxiv rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm rau cov poj niam.

Cov poj niam uas muaj nuj nqis ib txwm muaj ua ntej muaj menyuam hauv plab thiab uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob hyperthyroidism txij thaum pib mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm thawj lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, feem ntau tsis tas yuav yauv mus kho ib hom mob twg vim tias muaj me ntsis ntawm T3 thiab T4 thaum cev xeeb tub yog dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov tshuaj kom ua kom T4 ua haujlwm hauv cov ntshav, tsis muaj mob rau tus menyuam.

Cov koob tshuaj ntawm lub cev txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus thiab thawj koob tshuaj qhia los ntawm kws kho mob yuav tsis yog ib qho tseem nyob rau lub sijhawm kho, vim tias nws yuav tsim nyog kho qhov tshuaj tom qab 6 txog 8 lub lis piam tom qab pib siv tshuaj. Kawm ntxiv txog hyperthyroidism thaum cev xeeb tub.

Kev kho mob rau hyperthyroidism

Kev kho mob rau hyperthyroidism yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus endocrinologist, uas coj mus rau hauv tus lej cim thiab cov tsos mob qhia los ntawm tus neeg, ua rau hyperthyroidism thiab qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv ntshav. Raws li txoj kev no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia txog kev siv cov tshuaj xws li Propiltiouracil thiab Metimazole, siv cov thev naus laus zis iodine lossis tshem tawm cov qog los ntawm kev phais.

Kev tshem tawm cov thyroid tsuas yog qhia raws li qhov kawg, thaum cov tsos mob tsis ploj thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov thyroid los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj. Nkag siab yuav ua li cas kev kho mob rau hyperthyroidism yog ua tiav.

Tshawb xyuas qee cov lus qhia hauv video hauv qab no uas tuaj yeem pab kho hyperthyroidism:

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