Benign prostatic hyperplasia: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Dab tsi ua rau prostatic hyperplasia
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• 1. Cov tshuaj kho rau benign prostatic hyperplasia
• 2. Tsawg kis los ntawm kev kho mob kom tsawg
• 3. Kev phais mob

Benign prostatic hyperplasia, tseem hu ua benign prostatic hyperplasia lossis tsuas yog BPH, yog qhov mob prostate uas tshwm sim ib txwm muaj nrog lub hnub nyoog hauv feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej, yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim rau tus txiv neej tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo.

Feem ntau, tus mob prostate hyperplasia tau txheeb xyuas thaum pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li nquag tso zis, tso zis nyuaj rau lub zais zis los yog muaj cov zis tsis muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev soj ntsuam nrog tus urologist kom kuaj xyuas lwm yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, xws li mob prostate lossis mob cancer. Saib dab tsi yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm prostate txawv txav thiab cov tsos mob, kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tiav nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob lossis koj yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob, thiab kom xaiv cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj nws tseem ceeb los tham nrog tus kws kho mob.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Feem ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm benign prostatic hyperplasia feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Nquag thiab maj rawm xav tso zis;
• Nyuaj pib tso zis;
• Waking nquag thaum hmo ntuj tso zis;
• Zis tso zis tsis muaj zog lossis nres thiab pib dua;
• Qhov muag zais zis tseem puv tom qab tso zis.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab lub hnub nyoog 50 xyoo thiab nws nquag pom tias lawv mob hnyav dua lub sijhawm, raws li qhov nce ntawm qhov loj me ntawm lub caj pas, uas xaus kev zawm lub qhov zis thiab cuam tshuam rau cov zis.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem muaj peev xwm tias qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob tsis ncaj qha rau qhov loj me ntawm prostate, zoo li muaj ob peb tus txiv neej ua cim tshwm sim heev txawm tias qhov mob loj ntxiv ntawm prostate.

Saib dab tsi lwm cov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Txij li thaum nws muaj ob peb lub teeb meem tso zis uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo li prostatic hyperplasia, xws li mob txeeb zig, mob qog ntshav, mob raum lossis mob qog ntshav, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom pom tus urologist.

Tom qab ntsuas tus txiv neej cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm, tus kws kho mob feem ntau tuaj yeem xaj ntau yam xws li ntsuas qhov quav, kuaj zis, PSA kuaj lossis tso zis kuaj qog nqaij hlav, piv txwv li, tswj hwm lwm yam teeb meem thiab paub meej tias benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab saib seb cov kev xeem no raug ua li cas:

Dab tsi ua rau prostatic hyperplasia

Tseem tseem tsis tau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ua pov thawj ntxiv rau qhov loj me ntawm prostate, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm tias benign prostatic hyperplasia tshwm sim los ntawm kev maj mam loj hlob ntawm lub qog uas tshwm sim vim kev hloov kho hormonal uas tus txiv neej tab tom nthuav tawm nrog ntuj laus.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam tseem ceeb tau pom tshwm sim nce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim benign prostatic hyperplasia:

• Txhawm rau dhau 50 xyoo;
• Muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm teeb meem prostate;
• Muaj mob plawv lossis ntshav qab zib.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tawm dag zog lub cev tseem zoo li yog ib qho ua kom muaj kev phom sij ntawm prostate hyperplasia. Yog li, cov rog dhau heev lossis cov txiv neej rog yog qhov muaj feem tsim teebmeem BPH.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho rau benign prostatic hyperplasia sib txawv raws li qhov loj ntawm prostate, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus txiv neej thiab hom tsos mob. Yog li, txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus ntsuas ntawm lub qhov hlwv. Qee cov ntaub ntawv siv feem ntau yog:

1. Cov tshuaj kho rau benign prostatic hyperplasia

Hom kev kho no feem ntau siv rau hauv cov txiv neej muaj cov tsos mob me thiab mob pes tsawg thiab yuav suav nrog kev siv tshuaj sib txawv, xws li:

• Alpha blockers, xws li Alfuzosin lossis Doxazosin: so lub zais zis rau cov leeg thiab prostate nqaij, pab txhawb txoj cai ntawm tso zis;
• 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, xws li Finasteride lossis Dutasteride: txo qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov prostate los ntawm inhibiting qee cov txheej txheem hormonal;
• Tadalafil: yog cov kev siv dav dav rau kev kho erectile kawg, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob prostatic hyperplasia.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv cais lossis ua ke, nyob ntawm seb qhov tsos mob zoo li cas.

2. Tsawg kis los ntawm kev kho mob kom tsawg

Siv tshuaj tsawg los kho tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau cov txiv neej muaj cov tsos mob me lossis mob hnyav, uas tsis tau txhim kho nrog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau qhia.

Muaj ntau ntawm cov tswv yim no, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam xws li retrograde ejaculation, muaj teeb meem nyuaj rau tso zis, ntshav tawm hauv cov zis, mob txeeb zig ntawm lub cev lossis txawm tias erectile kawg. Yog li, txhua txoj kev xaiv yuav tsum tau tham zoo nrog rau urologist.

Qee cov kev siv feem ntau yog transurethral phais mob ntawm prostate, transurethral microwave thermotherapy, laser kho lossis prostatic lifting, piv txwv.

3. Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob feem ntau yog ua tiav kom tshem tawm cov prostate thiab kho tas mus li txhua qhov tsos mob, tau hais qhia thaum tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kho tau pom cov txiaj ntsig los yog thaum cov prostate hnyav dua 75 grams. Kev phais mob no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm laparoscopy lossis hauv kev paub, los ntawm kev txiav hauv plab.

Saib seb qhov kev phais no ua tiav li cas thiab txoj kev rov zoo li cas.