Hemoglobin Kev Xeem

Zoo Siab

• Kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau hemoglobin kuaj?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj hemoglobin?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog hemoglobin test?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin ntsuas txog qib ntshav hemoglobin hauv koj cov ntshav. Hemoglobin yog protein nyob hauv koj cov ntshav liab uas nqa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev. Yog tias koj cov ntshav ntshav tsis txaus, nws yuav yog qhov qhia tau tias koj muaj ntshav tsis txaus.

Lwm lub npe: Hb, Hgb

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin feem ntau yog siv los kuaj xyuas ntshav txhaws, ib qho mob uas koj lub cev muaj ntshav liab tsawg dua li ib txwm. Yog tias koj muaj anemia, koj lub hlwb tsis tuaj yeem xa tag nrho cov pa uas lawv xav tau. Hemoglobin kev tshuaj ntsuam kuj tseem ua nrog lwm cov kev kuaj mob, xws li:

• Hematocrit, uas ntsuas feem pua ​​ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv koj cov ntshav
• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav, uas ntsuas tus naj npawb thiab hom qe ntshav hauv koj cov ntshav

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau hemoglobin kuaj?

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav xaj qhov kev kuaj ntawd rau ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ib txwm muaj, lossis yog koj muaj:

• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anemia, uas suav nrog kev ua kom tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, tawv nqaij daj, thiab txias tes thiab taw
• Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob thalassemia, sickle cell anemia
• Kev noj zaub mov kom tsis tshua muaj hlau thiab lwm yam zaub mov
• Ib lub sij hawm ntev kis
• Kev noj ntshav ntau dhau los ntawm kev raug mob lossis phais mob

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj hemoglobin?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kuaj ntshav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj los yog haus) ntau teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob feem ntau ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Muaj ntau lub laj thawj koj qib ntshav qog ntshav yuav nyob sab nraud qhov tsis muaj dab tsi.

Cov qe ntshav tsawg kawg yuav yog lub cim ntawm:

• Ntau hom mob ntshav tsis txaus
• Thalassemia
• Hlau tsis muaj peev xwm
• Mob siab
• Mob Cancer thiab lwm yam kab mob

Hemoglobin ntau ntau tej zaum yuav yog lub cim ntawm:

• Mob ntsws
• Kab mob plawv
• Polycythemia vera, kev tsis zoo uas koj lub cev ua rau cov qe ntshav liab ntau dhau. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, qaug zog, thiab ua tsis taus pa.

Yog tias ib qho ntawm koj qib zoo txawv txav, nws tsis tas yuav qhia txog qhov teeb meem kev kho mob xav tau kev kho mob. Noj zaub mov, qib qoj ib ce, tshuaj noj, poj niam lub cev ntas, thiab lwm yam kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav muaj ntau dua li ib txwm hemoglobin yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw siab.Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub koj cov txiaj ntsig kev txhais tau li cas.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog hemoglobin test?

Qee hom mob ntshav tsis txaus, qee zaum lwm yam kev mob ntshav tsis txaus yuav ua mob loj thiab tuag taus yog tias tsis kho. Yog tias koj kuaj pom muaj ntshav tsis txaus, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom paub cov phiaj xwm kho zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Ua tim khawv

1. Aruch D, Mascarenhas J. Ntu mus kom ze rau qhov tseem ceeb thrombocythemia thiab polycythemia vera. Cov Kev Xav Tam Sim No Hauv Hematology [Internet]. 2016 Mar [hais tawm 2017 Feb 1]; 23 (2): 150-60. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717193
2. Hsia C. Kev ua pa ntawm Hemoglobin. Xov Xwm Tshiab Askiv Phau Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. 1998 Jan 22 [raug nplua 2017 Lub Ob Hlis 1]; 338: 239–48. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199801223380407
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Hemoglobin; [hloov tshiab 2017 Jan 15; raug nplua 2017 Feb1]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hemoglobin/tab/test
4. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev Ntshav Siab: Cov Lus Pom [; raug nplua 2019 Mar 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
5. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hom ntshav kuaj; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 1]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 1]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm Polycythemia Vera Yog Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2011 Mar 1; raug nplua 2017 Feb 1]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Qhov Ntshav Ntshav Qhia Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 1]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Anemia Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Tsib Hlis 18; raug nplua 2017 Feb 1]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
10. Scherber RM, Mesa R. Txhawb Nqa Hemoglobin lossis Hematocrit Qib. JAMA [Internet]. 2016 Lub Tsib Hlis [hais tawm 2017 Feb 1]; 315 (20): 2225-26. Muaj los ntawm: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2524164
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Tag Nrho Bilirubin (Ntshav); [hais txog 2017 Feb 1] [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=hemoglobin
    

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.