Mloog Tshawb Nrhiav Rau Cov Neeg Loj

Zoo Siab

• Kev ntsuam xyuas hnov ​​zoo li cas?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj pob ntseg?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub rooj sib hais?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua ib yam dab tsi los npaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas pob ntseg?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lub rooj sib hais?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev ntsuam xyuas pob ntseg?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev ntsuam xyuas hnov ​​zoo li cas?

Kev ntsuas hnov ​​lus ntsuas ntsuas seb koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​tau zoo npaum li cas. Lub rooj sib hais ib txwm muaj tshwm sim thaum suab vuam ncig nkag mus rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg, ua rau koj lub ntsej muag nrov. Qhov kev co txav txav mus deb vuag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, qhov uas nws ua rau cov leeg hlwb xa cov suab lus rau koj lub hlwb. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau txhais rau cov suab uas koj hnov.

Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus zoo thaum muaj teeb meem nrog rau qee lub lossis pob ntseg ntawm lub pob ntseg, cov hauv hlab ntshav hauv pob ntseg, lossis ib feem ntawm lub paj hlwb uas tswj kev hnov. Nws muaj peb hom kev tsis hnov ​​lus zoo:

• Kev Ntsim Siab (tseem hu ua lub paj hlwb tsis hnov ​​lus). Hom kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog cov qauv ntawm pob ntseg thiab / lossis nrog cov leeg tsis zoo uas tswj lub suab. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim thaum yug los lossis tshwm sim lig hauv lub neej. Sensorineural hnov ​​lus feem ntau tsis tu ncua. Txoj kev tsis hnov ​​lus zoo li no pib txij li mob me me (tsis hnov ​​cov suab lus) mus rau qhov muaj zog (tsis hnov ​​suab dab tsi).
• Muaj Kev Lom Zem. Hom kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo yog tshwm sim los ntawm thaiv cov suab sib txuas mus rau pob ntseg. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis nws nquag tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus thiab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm pob ntseg lossis mob rau hauv pob ntseg. Kev hnov ​​lus zoo ua tsis hnov ​​lus feem ntau yog mob me, ib ntus, thiab kho tau.
• Sib xyaw, kev sib txuas ntawm ob qho tib si sensorineural thiab coj cwj pwm tsis hnov ​​lus.

Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus zoo yog muaj rau cov laus. Li ntawm ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg laus hnub nyoog ntawm 65 xyoos muaj qee qhov kev hnov ​​lus, feem ntau ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog tias koj raug kuaj mob tsis hnov ​​lus, muaj cov qib koj ua tau uas yuav pab kho lossis tswj tus mob.

Lwm lub npe: khoom kaw suab, kho suab paj nruag, kaw suab, kuaj suab

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Siv lub rooj sib hais kom paub seb koj puas muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus zoo thiab, yog tias tau, nws hnyav npaum li cas.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj pob ntseg?

Koj yuav tsum kuaj pob ntseg yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis hnov ​​lus. Cov no suav nrog:

• Teeb meem to taub qhov lwm tus neeg hais, tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj suab nrov
• Xav tau los thov kom cov neeg rov ua lawv tus kheej
• Cov suab hnov ​​suab siab ceev ceev
• Xav tau kom tig mus rau lub ntim ntawm TV lossis music player
• Lub suab nrov nrov hauv koj lub pob ntseg

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub rooj sib hais?

Koj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav hnov ​​lus los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lossis ib ntawm cov muab kev pabcuam hauv qab no:

• Tus kws ntsuas mob, ib tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob, kho mob, thiab tswj kev hnov ​​lus
• Tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist (ENT), kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov kab mob thiab cov mob ntawm pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas.

Muaj ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas kev hnov ​​lus. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau kuaj xyuas koj cov lus teb rau suab nrov lossis cov lus xa ntawm ntau cov suab, ntim, thiab / lossis ib puag ncig nrov. Cov no hu ua kev sim suab. Cov kev ntsuas nrov muaj xws li:

Acoustic Reflex ntsuas, tseem hu ua nruab nrab pob ntseg leeg (Reflex) (MEMR), ntsuas seb pob ntseg hnov ​​zoo li cas rau lub suab nrov. Hauv kev sib hais ib txwm, cov leeg me me hauv pob ntseg nruj thaum koj hnov ​​suab nrov. Qhov no hu ua acoustic reflex. Nws tshwm sim tsis muaj koj paub. Thaum qhov kev kuaj:

• Tus kws kaw lus lossis lwm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam yuav tso cov taub roj hmab mos rau hauv pob ntseg.
• Cov koob nrov nrov yuav xa los ntawm cov lus qhia thiab kaw rau hauv lub tshuab.
• Lub tshuab yuav qhia thaum twg lossis yog lub suab tau ua rau lub ntsej muag reflex.
• Yog tias hnov ​​lus tsis zoo, lub suab yuav tsum nrov nrov ntau dhau kom ua rau lub ntsej muag rov qab zoo li qub, lossis nws yuav tsis ua rau lub ntsej muag rov qab zoo li qub.

Pure-tone xeem, tseem hu ua audiometry. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj no:

• Koj yuav muab tso rau hauv headphones.
• Ib lub koob nrov dhau mus yuav raug xa mus rau koj lub mloog ntawm pob ntseg.
• Tus kws ntsuas mob lossis lwm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam yuav hloov lub suab thiab suab nrov ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv thaum ntsuas. Ntawm qee lub ntsiab lus, lub suab nrov lub suab nrov yuav hnov ​​tawm.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj teb txhua lub sijhawm uas koj hnov ​​lub suab lus. Koj qhov lus teb yuav yog tsa tes lossis nias lub pob.
• Qhov kev sim pab nrhiav cov suab nrov tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​ntawm cov suab sib txawv.

Kev sib xeem nkhaus kev sib tw. Ib lub ntsuas rawg yog ob qhov khoom siv hlau uas ua rau lub suab nrov thaum nws co. Thaum qhov kev kuaj:

• Tus kws kaw lus lossis lwm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam yuav tso lub raj rau tso rau tom qab koj lub pob ntseg lossis rau saum koj taub hau.
• Tus neeg zov me nyuam yuav ntaus cov diav rawg kom nws ua suab nrov.
• Koj yuav raug hais qhia rau tus kws khomob thaum twg koj hnov ​​lub suab nrov ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, lossis yog koj hnov ​​lub suab hauv koj sab pob ntseg sab xis, pob ntseg sab xis, lossis ob qho tib si sib npaug.
• Nyob ntawm qhov chaw cov tib rab diav rawg raug tso thiab koj teb li cas, qhov kev sim tuaj yeem qhia yog tias muaj pob ntseg hnov ​​hauv ib lossis ob lub pob ntseg. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia tau hom twg uas koj tsis hnov ​​lus zoo (muaj nyob rau ntawm (conductive lossis sensorineural).

Kev ntsuam xyuas hais lus thiab lo lus muaj peev xwm qhia tau tias koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​tau cov lus zoo li cas. Thaum qhov kev kuaj:

• Koj yuav muab tso rau hauv headphones.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav hais lus rau koj los ntawm koj lub mloog pob ntseg, thiab hais kom koj rov hais dua ntawm cov lus yooj yim, hais ntawm ntau thiab sib txawv.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav sau cia cov lus mos muag uas koj tau hnov.
• Qee qhov kev sim yuav ua nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj suab nrov, vim tias coob tus neeg uas tsis hnov ​​lus muaj teeb meem tsis to taub hais lus hauv qhov chaw nrov.

Lwm yam kev xeem, hu ua tympanometry, kuaj seb koj lub ntsej muag txav zoo npaum li cas.

Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob tympanometry:

• Tus kws ntsuas mob lossis lwm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam yuav tso cov cuab yeej me me rau hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg.
• Cov cuab yeej yuav thawb cua rau hauv pob ntseg, ua rau lub ntsej muag txav mus rov los.
• Lub tshuab sau cov ntawv txav ntawm cov txav ntawm cov duab uas hu ua tympanograms.
• Qhov ntsuam xyuas pab nrhiav seb puas muaj qhov mob ua pob ntseg lossis lwm yam teeb meem xws li kua los yog siv quav ciab, lossis lub qhov ntsej lossis ntuag hauv lub ntsej muag.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua ib yam dab tsi los npaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas pob ntseg?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb rau kev sib hais.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lub rooj sib hais?

Nws tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias qhov coj mus sib hais.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj cov txiaj ntsig tau yuav qhia tau yog tias koj hnov ​​lus tsis zoo, thiab seb lub rooj sib hais tsis zoo yog lub teeb tsom lossis kho lub cev.

Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom ntawm lub suab tsis hnov ​​lus, koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav pom tias tsis hnov ​​lus zoo yog:

• Me: koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​qee lub suab, xws li lub suab nrov dhau lossis dhau los qis.
• Ntsig: koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​ntau lub suab, xws li kev hais lus nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig nrov.
• Loj: koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​cov suab feem ntau.
• Muaj txiaj ntsig: koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​cov suab.

Kev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm kev hnov ​​lus tsis hnov ​​zoo yuav cia siab rau nws hnyav.

Yog tias koj kuaj pom tias muaj pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais qhia tshuaj lossis phais mob, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau poob.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov tshwm sim, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev ntsuam xyuas pob ntseg?

Txawm hais tias tsis hnov ​​lus me me los xij yuav ua rau nws tsis yooj yim to taub kev hais lus. Vim tias qhov no, ntau tus neeg laus yuav zam cov xwm txheej hauv kev sib raug zoo, ua rau muaj kev sib cais thiab kev nyuaj siab. Kho kho qhov tsis hnov ​​lus tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no. Thaum hnov ​​tias tsis hnov ​​zoo nyob rau cov neeg laus cov neeg feem ntau, yuav muaj txoj hauv kev los tswj tus mob. Cov kev kho mob suav nrog:

• Hnov lus hnovCov. Lub tswb pob ntseg yog qhov khoom uas hnav tom qab lossis sab hauv pob ntseg. Lub tswb pob ntseg pab kom nrov dua (ua kom nrov dua) suab. Qee cov khoom siv kho pob ntseg tau ua haujlwm ntau dua. Koj cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais qhia qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
• Kev cog hniav CochlearCov. Nov yog khoom siv uas tau phais mob hauv pob ntseg. Feem ntau nws siv rau cov neeg tsis hnov ​​lus zoo thiab leej twg tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau los ntawm kev siv lub pob ntseg. Cochlear kev cog hniav xa suab ncaj qha rau ntawm cov leeg tsis hnov ​​lus.
• Kev phais mob. Qee hom kev hnov ​​lus tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais mob. Cov no suav nrog teeb meem nrog lub ntsej muag lossis hauv cov pob txha me hauv pob ntseg.

Ua tim khawv

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Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.