Cev xeeb tub puas yuav mus cuag kws kho hniav?

Zoo Siab

• Cov teeb meem hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub
• 1. Gingivitis gravidarum
• 2. Granuloma ntawm cev xeeb tub
• 3. Cais
• Kev kho hniav kom huv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
• Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub puas tuaj yeem siv tshuaj loog?
• Nws puas muaj kev ruaj ntseg los xoo hluav taws xob thaum cev xeeb tub?
• Cov kev kho kom zoo twg yog kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub?
• Puas yog kho kom tus hniav nyob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub?

Thaum cev xeeb tub nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas tus poj niam mus cuag kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua, txhawm rau ua kom lub qhov ncauj noj qab haus huv zoo, vim tias nws muaj kev tiv thaiv mob hniav ntau, xws li mob caj pas lossis cov tsos ntawm cov kab noj hniav, vim yog cov tshuaj hormones hloov pauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm cev xeeb tub Cov.

Txawm hais tias mus rau tus kws kho hniav pom zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, zam qhov kev ua rau muaj mob ntau lossis ntev heev thiab kev tswj hwm qee yam tshuaj.

Cov teeb meem hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub

Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj kev tiv thaiv kev txom nyem los ntawm lub ntsej muag gingival, vim cov kev hloov hormonal uas tshwm sim hauv cev xeeb tub. Cov tshuaj hormones circulate nyob rau hauv ntau dua kev txiav txim siab, nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kis mus rau cov qaub ncaug, ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg, uas yog cov pos hniav, ntau rhiab rau kev hloov pauv.

Cov progestogens pab txhawb qhov nce ntxiv hauv permeability ntawm cov hlab ntsha capillary ntawm cov pos hniav thiab kom txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

Ib qho ntxiv, hloov sijhawm noj mov, kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov pluas noj, thiab cov nyom ntawm cov hniav ua rau ntuav tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj kab mob hniav.

Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm:

1. Gingivitis gravidarum

Gingivitis yog tus cwj pwm siv cov xim liab ntawm cov pos hniav, nrog lub ntsej muag du thiab ci ntsa iab, nrog rau qhov ploj ntawm qhov ywj pheej thiab qhov nce ntxiv ntawm qhov los ntshav, uas yog qhov muaj ntau hauv kev xeeb tub, cuam tshuam qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Mob caj dab feem ntau pom nyob rau xyoo thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub, thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau ntu, yog tias tsis kho, yog li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob gingivitis thiab yuav kho li cas.

2. Granuloma ntawm cev xeeb tub

Granuloma muaj cov tsos ntawm asymptomatic thickening ntawm cov pos hniav, uas yog khaus xim liab thiab yooj yim rau los ntshav.

Feem ntau, cov tuab tuab no ploj tom qab xa khoom, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais. Tsuas yog cov xwm txheej uas muaj los ntshav ntau dhau los yog ua rau lub qhov ncauj tsis ua haujlwm, uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev phais, zoo dua hauv lub hlis thib 2.

3. Cais

Cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim hauv cev xeeb tub, nyiam qhov pom ntawm cov kab noj hniav, uas muaj qhov sib kis ntawm cov hniav tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, uas perforate tus txha hniav laus ntawm cov hniav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Kawm saib yuav ua li cas paub cov hniav lwj.

Kev kho hniav kom huv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nqis peev rau kev tiv thaiv, tswj kev nyiam huv lub qhov ncauj, thiab sab laj rau tus kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua, txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob pom qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias kev kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog, nws yuav tsim nyog yuav tsum ceev faj nrog qee yam kev cuam tshuam lossis kev tswj hwm tshuaj.

Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub puas tuaj yeem siv tshuaj loog?

Kev tso tshuaj kom tsaug zog yuav tsum zam, thiab kev tso tshuaj loog hauv zos yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo dua. Cov tshuaj loog hauv ib thaj chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb thoob plaws lub sijhawm gestation, tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj sib kis rau lawv siv, tshwj tsis yog mepivacaine thiab bupivacaine. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm hla qhov chaw placental, lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov teebmeem teratogenic. Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj loog siv feem ntau yog 2% lidocaine nrog epinephrine.

Nws puas muaj kev ruaj ntseg los xoo hluav taws xob thaum cev xeeb tub?

Kev xoo hluav taws xob yuav tsum zam nyob rau thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm 1 hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam, xws li siv lub ntsej muag taug txhuas thiab siv cov yeeb yaj kiab sai sai los thaij duab hluav taws xob.

Cov kev kho kom zoo twg yog kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub?

Kev siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag. Muaj qee kis, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob yuav raug pom zoo, qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws yog penicillin derivatives, xws li amoxicillin lossis ampicillin. Thaum mob, tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem pom zoo rau cov tshuaj paracetamol, zam ntau li ntau tau los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj uas tsis pom zoo hauv kev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub hlis thib 3.

Puas yog kho kom tus hniav nyob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub?

Hauv lub sijhawm thib ib thiab thib peb, kev kho hniav yuav tsum zam, tshwj tsis yog xwm ceev. Lub semester thib 2 yog qhov uas tsim nyog dua los ua cov kev kho mob, zam kev kho kom zoo lossis kev kho kom zoo nkauj, zam lub sijhawm tos thiab txo lub sijhawm rau kev sab laj. Ib qho ntxiv, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw uas nws xis nyob.