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Gluten-Tsis Yog Tsuas yog Fad: Dab Tsi Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Kab Mob Celiac, Tsis Celiac Gluten Rhiab, thiab Hmoov Nres Tsis ស្រូវ - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Gluten-Tsis Yog Tsuas yog Fad: Dab Tsi Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Kab Mob Celiac, Tsis Celiac Gluten Rhiab, thiab Hmoov Nres Tsis ស្រូវ - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas mus gluten-dawb

Nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm gluten tsis pub cov khoom lag luam thiab cov tswv tsev ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo sib xws, muaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem txog gluten hnub no.

Tam sim no nws tau tawm mus tshem tawm gluten los ntawm koj cov zaub mov noj, cov neeg uas muaj qhov mob tiag tiag yuav raug saib xyuas. Yog tias koj tau tshawb pom tias muaj tus kab mob celiac, tsis muaj caj dab tsis ntsej muag lossis tsis haum lossis tsis ua xua, koj tuaj yeem muaj lus nug ntau.

Dab tsi ua rau koj tus mob txawv ntawm lwm tus? Cov khoom noj uas koj tuaj yeem noj thiab tsis tuaj yeem noj - thiab vim li cas?

Txawm tias tsis muaj mob, koj tuaj yeem xav paub yog tias tshem gluten tawm ntawm koj cov zaub mov zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau.

Nov yog kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau cov mob no, leej twg yuav tsum tau txwv los yog zam gluten, thiab qhov twg txhais tau meej rau kev xaiv noj zaub mov nruab hnub.


Dab tsi yog gluten thiab leej twg xav kom zam nws?

Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, gluten yog ib lub npe rau ib pawg protein nyob hauv cov nplej xws li nplej, txhuv, thiab txhuv - lawv ntxiv kev tsis sib xws thiab ntxo mus rau qhob cij, cov khoom ci, ncuav ci, thiab lwm yam zaub mov.

Rau cov neeg feem coob, tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv yog vim li cas kom zam dhau gluten. Cov kwv yees hais tias gluten txhawb qhov hnyav nce, mob ntshav qab zib, lossis lub qog tsis ua haujlwm tsis tau pom tseeb hauv cov ntawv kho mob.

Qhov tseeb, kev noj haus uas suav nrog tag nrho cov nplej (ntau cov uas muaj gluten) cuam tshuam nrog ntau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, xws li txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm, thiab.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov mob uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txwv lossis tshem tawm cov gluten thiab cov zaub mov uas muaj gluten los ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj: kab mob celiac, kev ua xua cuam tshuam, thiab tsis-plasma gluten rhiab.

Txhua tus tuaj nrog qhov sib txawv hauv cov tsos mob - qee qhov tsis paub meej thiab qee qhov txaus ntshai - nrog rau kev txwv zaub mov sib txawv. Nov yog qhov koj yuav tsum paub:

Celiac mob

Celiac mob yog kev kho mob autoimmune uas cuam tshuam ib ncig ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas, txawm hais tias ntau dua yuav tsis raug kuaj.


Thaum cov neeg muaj tus kab mob celiac noj gluten, nws ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lawv cov hnyuv me. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no luv lossis flattens lub villi - nqus cov ntiv tes zoo li qhov kev ntsuas uas ua rau txoj kab hnyuv me. Vim li ntawd, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov khoom noj kom zoo.

Tam sim no tsis muaj lwm txoj kev kho mob rau tus mob celiac tshwj tsis yog kev ua tiav tag nrho ntawm gluten. Yog li, cov neeg muaj tus mob no yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov zaub mov muaj gluten los ntawm lawv cov zaub mov noj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob celiac

  • zawv plab
  • cem quav
  • ntuav
  • kua qaub reflux
  • nkees

Qee tus neeg ceeb toom qhia kev hloov pauv zoo nkaus li muaj kev ntxhov siab. Lwm cov tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv.

"Muaj li 30 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas mob caj dab tsis muaj cov tsos mob lub plab," hais Sonya Angelone, RD, tus cev lus ntawm Academy ntawm Khoom Noj Khoom Haus thiab Khoom Noj. "Yog li lawv yuav tsis mus kuaj lossis kuaj mob." Qhov tseeb, kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg muaj tus mob celiac tsis paub lawv muaj tus mob no.


Yog tsis kho, kab mob celiac tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob nkeeg ntev ntev, xws li:

Teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob celiac

  • anemia
  • ntxiv lawm tshob
  • vitamin raug khoom tsis txaus
  • cov leeg hlwb

Celiac mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob autoimmune, yog li tus neeg muaj tus mob celiac muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntau dua los tsim kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj pom tus mob celiac hauv ib ntawm ob txoj kev. Ua ntej, kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas qhia tau tias tiv thaiv cov kab mob gluten.

Txoj hauv kev xaiv, "tus qauv kub" kuaj ntsuas kab mob celiac yog ib qho kev kuaj mob los ntawm endoscopy. Lub raj ntev ntev tau ntxig rau hauv lub zom zaub mov kom tshem tawm cov qauv ntawm txoj hnyuv me, tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem kuaj sim rau cov cim puas tsuaj.

Cov khoom noj kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob celiac

Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob celiac, koj yuav tsum zam txhua yam zaub mov uas muaj gluten. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua yam khoom uas muaj nplej.

Qee hom khoom siv nplej muaj raws li:

  • khob cij thiab ncuav cij
  • nplej noob nplej
  • nplej tortillas
  • ncuav pastry, ncuav qab zib, ncuav qab zib, ncuav thiab ncuav qab zib nrog nplej ncuav
  • nplej luaj lis nplej zom nplej
  • pob kws nplej
  • cereals uas muaj nplej
  • npias
  • kua zaub

Ntau cov nplej uas tsis muaj nplej nyob hauv lawv lub npe yog qhov txawv ntawm hom nplej thiab tseem yuav tsum nyob twj ywm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov rau cov neeg muaj tus mob celiac. Cov no suav nrog:

  • npawg tooj
  • thaum ntxov
  • semolina
  • ntsej muag
  • emmer
  • farina
  • farro
  • kam
  • matzo
  • sau yov
  • seitan

Ob peb lwm nplej ntxiv rau nplej muaj gluten. Lawv yog:

  • barley
  • rye
  • bulgur
  • triticale
  • oats ua tiav rau hauv tib qho chaw pov tseg ua nplej

Kev tsis haum cov nplej

Kev nplej ua xua yog, tsuas yog yooj yim, kev tsis haum ntawm cov nplej. Zoo ib yam li lwm yam khoom noj rau fab, fab rau cov nplej txhais tau tias koj lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov protein uas yog nplej.

Rau qee tus neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj, gluten yuav yog cov protein ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob - tab sis muaj ob peb lwm cov protein nyob hauv cov nplej uas tseem tuaj yeem ua cov txhaum, xws li albumin, globulin, thiab gliadin.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hom qoob loo ua xua

  • hawb pob
  • khaus
  • nruj hauv lub caj pas
  • ntuav
  • zawv plab
  • kev hnoos
  • anaphylaxis

Vim tias anaphylaxis tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij tau, cov tib neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum nplej yuav tsum nqa ib qho epinephrine autoinjector (EpiPen) nrog lawv txhua lub sijhawm.

Kwv yees li muaj kev tsis haum ntawm hom qoob mog, tab sis nws feem ntau rau cov menyuam yaus, cuam tshuam ncig. Ob feem peb ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua pob nplej ua xua vim nws muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos.

Cov kws kho mob siv ntau yam cuab yeej los kuaj pom cov ua xua tsis haum. Hauv kev soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij, cov hmoov nplej protein cov nplej txhaws tau muab siv rau cov tawv nqaij plaub ntawm caj npab lossis sab nraum qab. Tom qab li 15 feeb, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov muaj kev fab tshuaj, uas zoo li ua pob liab liab lossis "ua pa" ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Ntawm lwm cov ntshav, ntsuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov protein proteins.

Txawm li cas los xij, txij li kev soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij thiab ntshav tau ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo 50 rau 60 feem pua ​​ntawm lub sijhawm, cov ntawv teev cov zaub mov, keeb kwm kev noj zaub mov noj, lossis cov zaub mov noj ntawm qhov ncauj feem ntau tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov tseeb ua xua.

Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua cov nplej nyob hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kom pom tias yog lossis thaum twg koj muaj kev fab tshuaj. Thaum kuaj tau pom, cov neeg muaj tus mob no yuav tsum txav kom deb ntawm txhua cov zaub mov muaj hom qoob mog.

Cov khoom noj kom tsis txhob nrog kev phiv tsis haum nplej

Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum nplej yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib kom tshem tawm txhua qhov ntawm cov nplej (tab sis tsis tas yuav yog txhua yam los ntawm gluten) los ntawm lawv cov khoom noj.

Tsis ceeb, muaj kev sib tshooj ntau ntawm cov zaub mov uas cov neeg muaj kab mob celiac thiab kev tsis haum xaj yuav tsum zam.

Zoo li cov uas muaj tus mob celiac, cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum cov nyom yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov nplej uas nyob hauv cov nplej los yog cov noob nplej txawv.

Tsis zoo li cov neeg muaj tus mob celiac, Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj txhuv tuaj yeem noj barley, rye, thiab oats tsis pub dawb (tshwj tsis yog lawv muaj kev fab tshuaj noj rau cov zaub mov no).

Tsis-mob plab gluten rhiab (NCGS)

Thaum tus kab mob celiac thiab nplej ua xua muaj qhov keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev paub txog kev kho mob, tsis muaj mob celiac gluten rhiab heev (NCGS) yog ib qho kev txheeb xyuas tshiab - thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj kev sib cav, vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm NCGS yuav tsis meej lossis tsis paub txog los ntawm ib qho gluten raug. rau qhov txuas mus.

Tseem, qee cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees tias txog li ntawm cov tib neeg yog gluten-rhiab - feem pua ​​ntawm cov pej xeem dua li cov uas muaj tus kab mob celiac lossis mob ua xua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tsis-celiac gluten rhiab

  • tsam plab
  • cem quav
  • mob taub hau
  • mob tej pob txha
  • lub hlwb pos huab
  • loog thiab tingling hauv qhov kawg

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau teev, lossis siv sijhawm ntau hnub los tsim. Vim tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb, kev noj qab haus huv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm NCGS tsis paub.

Kev tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau hais txog cov txheej txheem uas ua rau NCGS. Nws paub tseeb tias NCGS tsis ua villi lossis ua rau lub plab hnyuv tsis muaj peev xwm.Vim li no, tus neeg mob NCGS yuav tsis pom qhov mob ntsig txog tus mob celiac, thiab NCGS pom tau tias yog mob hnyav dua li mob hlwb.

Tsis muaj ib zaug twg uas yuav lees txais kuaj mob rau NCGS. Tus kws ntsuas khoom noj khoom haus Erin Palinski-Wade, RD, CDE hais tias "Kev kuaj mob pom raws tus tsos mob," hais tias.

"Txawm hais tias qee tus kws kho mob yuav siv kuaj cov qaub ncaug, cov quav, lossis cov ntshav txhawm rau txhawm rau paub txog cov kab mob gluten, cov kev sim no tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm, uas yog vim li cas lawv tsis raug lees paub los ua cov haujlwm los soj ntsuam qhov tsis hnov ​​no," nws hais ntxiv.

Ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua, kev taug qab ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg thiab cov tsos mob hauv ntawv sau xov xwm tuaj yeem ua pov thawj zoo rau kev txheeb xyuas NCGS.

Cov khoom noj kom tsis txhob muaj cov zaub mov tsis muaj qab hau gluten

Kev kuaj pom ntawm cov tsis muaj mob plab gluten tsis tuaj yeem hu rau kom tshem tawm gluten los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, yam tsawg kawg ib ntus.

Txo kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob uas tsis xis nyob, ib tus neeg muaj NCGS yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov npe khoom noj tib yam li tus neeg muaj tus kab mob celiac, suav nrog tag nrho cov khoom nplej, cov nplej txawv, thiab lwm cov nplej uas muaj gluten.

Hmoov zoo, tsis zoo li tus kab mob celiac, kev kuaj mob NCGS yuav tsis kav mus ib txhis.

Angela hais tias "Yog tias qee tus neeg tuaj yeem txo qis tag nrho kev ntxhov siab rau lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tshem tawm lwm cov zaub mov lossis tshuaj uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, ces lawv tuaj yeem rov qab ua dua gluten nyob rau hauv tus nqi tsawg lossis ib txwm ua,"

Palinski-Wade tau hais tias, rau cov neeg muaj NCGS, mloog cov tsos mob yog tus yuam sij rau kev txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas gluten lawv thaum kawg tuaj yeem rov ua dua.

Nws hais tias "Kev siv zaub mov noj thiab tshem tawm cov pluas noj nrog rau kev taug qab cov tsos mob, ntau tus neeg uas muaj lub ntsej muag gluten tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov kev txhawb zog uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau lawv," nws hais.

Yog tias koj raug kuaj mob NCGS, ua haujlwm nrog kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia noj zaub mov uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm lossis ntxiv cov zaub mov rov qab rau koj cov zaub mov noj.

Zais tawm ntawm gluten thiab nplej

Raws li coob tus neeg ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis pub gluten tau pom, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm gluten tsis yooj yim xws li kev txiav tawm cov qhob cij thiab ncuav mog qab zib. Tus nab npawb ntawm lwm cov zaub mov thiab cov khoom noj tsis yog cov khoom noj tau ceeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw no. Nco ntsoov tias gluten lossis nplej yuav zais hauv qhov chaw tsis tau xav txog, xws li hauv qab no:

Tej zaum cov zaub mov gluten- thiab muaj cov nplej:

  • mis nyuj khov, khov thiab yog khaub thuas, thiab paj npleg
  • granola lossis protein tuav
  • nqaij thiab nqaij qaib
  • qos yaj kib thiab french kib
  • nyob kas poom kua zaub
  • lam fwj cov ntaub qhwv ntim khoom noj ua haus
  • cov khoom siv sib faib ua ke, zoo li lub khob ntawm mayonnaise los yog tub ntawm butter, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hla kev sib kis nrog cov tais diav
  • lipsticks thiab lwm yam tshuaj pleev ib ce
  • tshuaj thiab tshuaj noj

Cov ntsiab lus saib rau

Cov zaub mov tiav tau feem ntau txhim kho nrog ntxiv, qee qhov ntawm cov nplej ua noj - txawm tias lawv cov npe yuav tsis tshwm sim.

Tus nab npawb ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog “code” rau cov nplej los yog gluten, yog li nyeem daim ntawv lo muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj gluten:

  • malt, barley malt, malt phoov, malt extract, lossis malt tsw zoo
  • triticale
  • triticum vulgare
  • hordeum vulgare
  • secale cereal
  • hydrolyzed protein nplej
  • nplej hmoov nplej
  • brewer's poov xab
  • oats, tshwj tsis yog muaj lo cim tsis pub gluten

Ntau lub tuam txhab tam sim no ntxiv daim ntawv pov thawj "gluten tsis pub" rau lawv cov khoom. Lub thwj cim ntawm kev pom zoo no txhais tau tias cov khoom tau pom tias muaj tsawg dua 20 feem ntawm gluten rau ib lab - tab sis yog xaiv nkaus.

Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau hais txog qee yam ua xua nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, FDA tsis tas yuav cov neeg tsim khoom noj los hais tias lawv cov khoom muaj gluten.

Thaum muaj kev ua xyem xyav, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom kuaj nrog cov chaw tsim khoom kom paub meej tias cov khoom puas muaj nplej los yog nplej.

Ntse swaps | Ntse Swaps

Kev nrhiav kev noj tshais, pluas su, noj hmo, thiab sij hawm khoom txom ncauj uas tsis muaj gluten tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj, tshwj xeeb yog thaum xub thawj. Yog li dab tsi koj tuaj yeem noj? Sim ua qee yam khoom noj tuaj nrog cov xaiv noj uas tsis muaj gluten.

Hloov:Sim:
nplej zom nplej ua zaub mov tseem ceebgluten tsis pub nplej zom ua nrog cov kua txob, txhuv, amaranth, taum dub, lossis hmoov nplej daj
nplej zom lossis khob cij ua zaub movmov, qos yaj ywm, los yog nplej tsis muaj gluten xws li amaranth, freekeh, lossis polenta
cov npausuav lossis hlwvquinoa lossis millet
cov hmoov nplej hauv cov tais cialmond, chickpea, txiv maj phaub, lossis hmoov nplej daj
cov hmoov nplej ua cov tuab tuab hauv cov hmoov nplej, kua zaub, lossis kua ntswpob kws hmoov nplej los yog hmoov nplej thuv
brownies los yog khoom qab zibCov xim kasfes tsaus, sorbet, lossis cov khoom qab zib tso mis
cereal ua nrog nplejcereals ua nrog mov, buckwheat, lossis pob kws; gluten-free oats lossis oatmeal
kua zaubtamari sauce lossis Bragg's amino acids
npiaswine lossis pob tawb

Lo lus kawg

Tshem cov nplej los yog gluten ntawm koj cov zaub mov noj yog qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv lub neej uas zoo li yuav ntxhov thaum xub thawj. Tab sis ntev zog koj xyaum xaiv cov khoom noj zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nws yuav dhau los ua xwm txheej thib ob - thiab, qhov zoo li koj yuav zoo siab dua.

Nco ntsoov mus sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob ua ntej koj hloov pauv koj li kev noj haus lossis yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj kev noj qab haus huv.

Sarah Garone, NDTR, yog tus tsim khoom noj khoom haus, tus sau tawm kev noj qab haus huv, thiab blogger zaub mov. Nws nyob nrog nws tus txiv thiab peb tus menyuam nyob hauv Mesa, Arizona. Pom nws sib koom tes hauv qab-hauv-ntiaj teb kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev noj qab haus huv thiab (feem ntau) cov zaub mov zoo noj ntawm Daim Ntawv Hlub rau Khoom Noj.

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