Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog qabzib

Zoo Siab

• Piam thaj yog dab tsi?
• Lub cev txheej txheem li cas?
• Koj yuav kuaj koj cov piam thaj li cas?
• Cov ntshav qabzib yog dab tsi?
• Koj yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias koj cov qib siab dhau lossis qis dhau?
• Yuav ua li cas yog koj qib tsis mus tswj?
• Nqa Nyiaj

Piam thaj yog dab tsi?

Koj tuaj yeem paub cov piam thaj los ntawm lwm lub npe: ntshav qab zib. Cov piam thaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev hauv kev ua haujlwm kom tau zoo. Thaum peb cov piam thaj hauv qib siab yog qhov zoo, feem ntau nws tsis muaj qhov cim cia. Tab sis thaum lawv mus deb ntawm thaj chaw uas tau pom zoo lawm, koj yuav pom qhov tsis zoo uas nws tau ua haujlwm ib txwm ua.

Yog li dab tsi yog qabzib, raws nraim? Nws yog qhov yooj yim ntawm cov carbohydrates, ua rau nws ua monosaccharide. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws muaj ib qho qab zib. Nws tsis yog ib leeg. Lwm yam monosaccharides suav nrog fructose, galactose, thiab ribose.

Nrog rau cov rog, piam thaj yog ib qho ntawm lub cev cov roj keeb hauv cov roj hom. Cov neeg tau qabzib los ntawm khob cij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab khoom noj siv mis. Koj xav tau zaub mov los tsim lub zog uas pab ua kom koj muaj sia nyob.

Thaum cov piam thaj tseem ceeb, ib yam li nrog ntau yam, nws zoo tshaj plaws. Cov qib qabzib uas tsis zoo lossis tswj tsis tau yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij tas mus li thiab phem.

Lub cev txheej txheem li cas?

Peb lub cev ua cov txheej txheem qabzib ntau zaus nyob rau ib hnub, ua tau zoo.

Thaum peb noj, peb lub cev tam sim ntawd pib ua haujlwm los ua cov kua nplaum (glucose). Cov Enzymes pib tawg txheej txheem nrog kev pab los ntawm tus txiav. Lub txiav ua qab, uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones xws li insulin, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj ua haujlwm li cas hauv peb lub cev nrog cov piam thaj. Thaum peb noj mov, peb lub cev qhia tawm cov txiav ua ntej kom nws yuav tsum tso cov kua ntshav los tawm tsam cov ntshav qab zib kom nce siab.

Qee tus neeg, tsis tuaj yeem cia siab rau lawv tus quav los dhia hauv thiab ua txoj haujlwm nws xav ua.

Ib txoj kev uas mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim yog thaum tus txiav tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas nws yuav tsum tau. Hauv qhov no, tib neeg xav tau kev pab sab nraud (kev txhaj tshuaj insulin) los ua thiab tswj cov piam thaj hauv lub cev. Lwm qhov ua rau cov ntshav qab zib yog insulin tsis kam, qhov twg lub siab tsis paub txog cov insulin hauv lub cev thiab ua rau cov piam thaj tsis tsim nyog. Lub siab yog cov khoom ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev tswj cov piam thaj, vim tias nws pab nrog cov piam thaj thiab ua rau cov kua nplaum thaum tsim nyog.

Yog tias lub cev tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin txaus, nws yuav ua rau muaj cov roj dawb los ntawm cov khw muag khoom muaj roj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj kab mob hu ua ketoacidosis. Ketones, cov khoom siv pov tseg tsim thaum lub siab ua kom lub siab tawg ua rog, tuaj yeem ua tshuaj lom hauv ntau.

Koj yuav kuaj koj cov piam thaj li cas?

Kev ntsuas cov ntshav qabzib yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj tus mob yog siv los soj ntsuam txog ntshav qab zib cov ntshav ua ib feem ntawm lawv txoj kev niaj hnub.

Ib txoj hauv kev los ntsuam xyuas ntshav qab zib hauv tsev feem ntau yuav kuaj ntshav tau yooj yim. Kev ntsuas ntiv tes, feem ntau yog siv rab koob me me hu ua lancet, ua qhov poob qis uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv sim. Txoj hlua hle tso rau hauv ib 'meter ", uas ntsuas ntshav qab zib ntau ntau. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem muab nyeem rau koj hauv qab 20 feeb.

Cov ntshav qabzib yog dab tsi?

Tswj cov ntshav qabzib nyob ze ib puag ncig yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom koj lub cev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov ntshav qabzib. Ua ntej noj mov, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog 90–130 milligrams ib qho deciliter (mg / dL). Tom qab ib teev lossis ob teev, nws yuav tsum tsawg dua 180 mg / dL.

Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov laj thawj uas cov ntshav qab zib yuav tuaj yeem tua. Qee yam teeb meem suav nrog:

• hnyav noj mov
• kev ntxhov siab
• lwm yam mob
• tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog
• nco cov tshuaj mob ntshav qab zib

Koj yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias koj cov qib siab dhau lossis qis dhau?

Hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj cov piam thaj hauv qhov siab dhau lawm, insulin yuav pab kom nws poob qis. Rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, ntshav qab zib cov ntshav qab zib yog cov cim qhia tias lawv yuav tau siv tshuaj insulin hluavtaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis tshua zoo, qhov kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem txo qis qis dua.

Cov piam thaj hauv qib tau txiav txim siab tias yuav poob qis heev thaum nws poob qis hauv 70 mg / dL. Tus mob no tseem hu ua hypoglycemia, thiab nws muaj qhov ua rau muaj mob hnyav heev. Kev mob ntshav siab ntshav qis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hla lawv cov tshuaj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tib neeg noj tsawg dua li ib txwm thiab qoj ib ce dhau heev lawm. Kev noj mov los yog haus kua txiv tuaj yeem pab txhawm rau nce qib ntxiv. Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib feem ntau kuj noj cov tshuaj pleev ntshav qab zib, uas tuaj yeem yuav tom tsev muag tshuaj ntawm chaw muag tshuaj.

Nws ua tau rau cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg uas ua rau tsis nco qab. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog koj qib tsis mus tswj?

Muaj cov kev mob mus sij hawm ntev rau cov qib ntshav qabzib uas tsis tau tswj hwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam mob, nrog rau:

• tshuaj mob hlwb
• kab mob plawv
• dig muag
• tawv nqaij kis kab mob
• teeb meem hauv pob qij txha thiab kawg nkaus, tshwj xeeb yog taw
• lub cev tsis muaj dej txaus
• coma

Cov teeb meem hnyav dua ntxiv muaj xws li mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis thiab hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome, ob qho xwm txheej ntsig txog ntshav qab zib.

Cov neeg uas txhawj xeeb txog lawv tej zaum muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum mus nrhiav kev pab ntawm kws kho mob sai.

Nqa Nyiaj

Raws li nrog ntau yam mob, nws yooj yim dua rau cov teeb meem qabzib ua ntej lawv dhau mus dhau. Cov qib ntshav qabzib zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws. Noj zaub mov zoo, muaj txiaj ntsig kev noj zaub mov zoo, ntxiv nrog kev tawm dag zog, yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Txog qee tus neeg, txawm hais tias, qhov no tsis txaus. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj teeb meem tswj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab cov piam thaj nyob mus ib txhis. Ib chav kawm ntawm txoj kev kho tuaj yeem pab. Cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov ntshav qabzib ntau, vim tias qhov xwm txheej ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dhau ntawm cov ntshav qabzib thiab muaj teeb meem.

Nyeem kab lus no ua lus Mev.