Glomerular Pom Tus Nqi (GFR) Kev Xeem

Zoo Siab

• Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) kuaj yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau GFR kuaj?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj GFR?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj GFR?
• Ua tim khawv

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) kuaj yog dab tsi?

Lub qog glomerular pom (GFR) yog kev kuaj ntshav seb nws lub raum ua haujlwm li cas. Koj lub raum muaj cov ntxaij lim dej me me hu ua glomeruli. Cov lim no pab tshem cov khib nyiab thiab cov dej tawm hauv cov ntshav. Kev ntsuas GFR kwv yees ntau npaum li cas cov ntshav kis tau los ntawm cov lim no txhua feeb.

Ib qho GFR tuaj yeem ntsuas ncaj qha, tab sis nws yog qhov kev xeem nyuaj, uas xav tau cov kws tshaj lij. Yog li GFR yog feem ntau kwv yees siv kev ntsuas hu ua kwv yees GFR lossis eGFR. Txhawm rau kwv yees, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tus txheej txheem hu ua GFR lub laij lej. GFR lub laij lej yog ib hom qauv lej ntawm lub mis uas kwv yees tus nqi ntawm kev lim dej uas siv qee yam lossis tag nrho cov lus qhia hauv qab no txog koj:

• Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav uas ntsuas cov creatinine, cov khoom pov tseg uas lim los ntawm ob lub raum
• Lub hnub nyoog
• Nyhav
• Qhov siab
• Tub los ntxhais
• Kwv Txhiaj

EGFR yog kev xeem yooj yim uas tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig raug tseeb heev.

Lwm lub npe: kwv yees GFR, eGFR, laij glomerular filtration rate, cGFR

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas GFR yog siv los pab txhawm rau kuaj mob raum thaum ntxov, thaum kho mob feem ntau. GFR kuj tseem siv tau los saib xyuas cov neeg muaj mob raum (CKD) lossis lwm yam mob uas ua rau lub raum puas. Cov no suav nrog ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau GFR kuaj?

Mob raum thaum nyuam qhuav tsis pom muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Tab sis tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kuaj GFR yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yuav mob raum. Yam txaus ntshai muaj xws li:

• Mob ntshav qab zib
• Ntshav siab
• Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lawm

Kab mob raum theem yav tom ntej ua rau cov tsos mob. Yog li koj yuav xav tau kev kuaj GFR yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Tso zis ntau dua lossis ntau dua li ib txwm
• Khaus
• Nkees
• O o koj ob sab caj npab, ceg lossis ceg
• Mob leeg
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Tsis qab los noj mov

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj GFR?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum tau yoo mov (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) lossis zam qee yam zaub mov ntawm ob peb teev ua ntej kev xeem. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj cov txiaj ntsig GFR yuav qhia pom ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Li qub-koj yuav tsis muaj mob raum
• Hauv qab no ib txwm-koj yuav muaj kab mob raum
• Nyob qis dua ib txwm - koj yuav muaj raum tsis ua haujlwm

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj GFR?

Txawm hais tias kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum feem ntau ua haujlwm ruaj khov, koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv. Cov kauj ruam yuav muaj:

• Tshuaj ntshav siab
• Tshuaj los tswj ntshav qab zib yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib
• Kev ua neej nyob rau lub neej pauv xws li kev tawm dag zog ntau ntxiv thiab tswj lub cev yuag
• Haus dej cawv ntau
• Txiav kev haus luam yeeb

Yog tias koj kho kab mob hauv lub raum thaum ntxov, koj yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Tib txoj kev kho mob rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yog kev lim ntshav lossis lub raum hloov.

Ua tim khawv

1. Mis Kas raum Nyiaj [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Mis Kas raum Nyiaj, Inc .; c2019. Mob raum (CKD) [hais tawm 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 2 cov ntxaij vab tshaus], Muaj los ntawm: http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd
2. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University; c2019. Mob Hlwb Mob Raum [hais tawm 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/chronic-kidney-disease
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Kwv yees li ntawm Glomerular Pom Tus Ntaus (eGFR) [hloov kho 2018 Dec 19; hais tawm 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-egfr
4. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav [cited 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tej Kuaj Mob Ntsws Raum thiab Kuaj Mob; 2016 Oct [hais tawm 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/tests-diagnosis
6. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Lus Nquag Nug: eGFR [hais tawm 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/l Test-ev Ntsuas/frequently-asked-questions
7. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Glomerular Pom Tus Nqi (GFR) Tshuab xam zauv [hais tawm 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/l Test-ev Ntsuas/glomerular-filtration-rate-calculators
8. Lub Tuam Tsev Kauj Ruam [Internet]. New York: Lub Tebchaws Raum Lub Cev Inc., c2019. A rau Z Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Hais Txog Mob Hlwb Mob Raum [hais tawm 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/about-chronic-kidney-disease
9. Lub Tuam Tsev Kauj Ruam [Internet]. New York: Lub Tebchaws Raum Lub Cev Inc., c2019. A rau Z Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kwv yees kwv yees Glomerular Pom Tus Ntaus (eGFR) [raug nplua 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr
10. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2019. Glomerular filtration rate: Txheej txheem cej luam [kho tshiab 2019 Apr 10; hais tawm 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/glomerular-filtration-rate
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Txoj Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo: Cov Glomerular Pom Tus Nqi [muab tawm 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=glomerular_filtration_rate
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Tus Glomerular Pom Tus Nqi (GFR): Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 15; hais tawm 2019 Apr 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/glomerular-filtration-rate/aa154102.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.