Hom mob voos rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog ib yam mob fungal tawv?
• Dab tsi yog qhov feem ntau muaj fungal daim tawv nqaij mob?
• Cov txhab txiag ntawm lub cev (tinea corporis)
• Cov kis las ko taw (tinea pedis)
• Jock Khaus (tinea cruris)
• Cov txhab txiag rau saum tawv taub hau (tinea capitis)
• Tinea ntau yam xim
• Kev txiav mob tawv nqaij
• Onychomycosis (tinea unguium)
• Yam pheej hmoo
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Kev kho kab mob fungus
• Kev Tiv Thaiv
• Hauv qab kab

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov hu ua fungi, tsuas yog ntawm lawv xwb tuaj yeem ua rau mob tib neeg. Nws muaj ob peb hom kev tiv thaiv fungal uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov tawv nqaij.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav los saib kom ze ntawm qee yam ntawm kev kis kab mob tawv nqaij feem ntau thiab cov hau kev tuaj yeem kho thiab tiv thaiv.

Dab tsi yog ib yam mob fungal tawv?

Fungi nyob txhua qhov chaw. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv cov ntoo, av, thiab txawm rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob me me no ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij yuav tsis tsim teeb meem, tshwj tsis yog lawv nce nrawm dua li ib txwm los yog nkag rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij los ntawm qhov txiav lossis qhov mob.

Vim tias fungi nquag nyob hauv thaj chaw sov, noo noo, kab mob kis tawv nqaij feem ntau tuaj yeem tsim nyob hauv thaj chaw hws lossis hws uas tsis tau txais cua ntau heev. Qee qhov piv txwv suav nrog tus taw, puab tais, thiab khawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob no tshwm sim zoo li nti tawm los yog tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas feem ntau khaus.

Qee yam kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj ntau heev. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua kev thab plaub thiab tsis xis nyob, nws tsis tshua hnyav heev.

Cov kab mob pwm yog feem ntau kis los ntawm kev sib chwv. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev sib cuag nrog cov fungi ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis lwm yam khoom, lossis ntawm ib tus neeg lossis tsiaj.

Dab tsi yog qhov feem ntau muaj fungal daim tawv nqaij mob?

Ntau hom mob fungal tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij. Ntxiv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lwm qhov chaw dav dav rau cov mob fungal yog cov qog ua kua. Qee cov qauv ntawm cov no yog cov poov xab ua paug thiab mob tawm tsam ntawm qhov ncauj.

Hauv qab no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas qee hom kev kis mob feem ntau uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam daim tawv nqaij.

Cov txhab txiag ntawm lub cev (tinea corporis)

Rov qab rau nws lub npe, cov txhab txiag no yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungus thiab tsis yog cua nab. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim ntawm lub npog tas ib ce thiab nqua. Mob txhab txiag rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub npe, xws li tus neeg ncaws pob taw thiab pob qog.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm txhab txiag yog lub ntsej muag ua pob voos nrog me ntsis tsa ntug. Cov tawv nqaij sab hauv cov pob no ua pob zoo li tsis muaj mob. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem sib kis thiab feem ntau yog khaus.

Cov txhab txiag no yog cov muaj mob ua paug cov tawv nqaij thiab kis tau yooj yim heev. Nws tsis loj heev, txawm li cas los xij, thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem kho nrog lub ntsej muag tshuaj pleev ntsej muag.

Cov kis las ko taw (tinea pedis)

Kev ncaws pob ncaws pob yog kis mob fungal uas cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais taw, feem ntau ntawm koj cov ntiv taw. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kis las ko taw muaj xws li:

• khaus khaus, lossis kub ib ce txhav ntawm koj cov ntiv taw lossis ntawm taw
• daim tawv nqaij uas zoo li liab, nplai, qhuav, lossis ua paug
• tawg los yog blistered daim tawv nqaij

Ntawm qee kis, tus kab mob kis tau mus rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm koj lub cev. Piv txwv li cov ntsia hlau, puab tais, lossis txhais tes (tinea nqus).

Jock Khaus (tinea cruris)

Jock khaus khaus yog tawv yog tawv nqaij kis tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm koj lub puab tais thiab ncej puab. Feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej thiab tub hluas.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov khaus liab ua pob liab liab uas feem ntau yog pib ntawm thaj chaw puab tais lossis ib ncig ntawm cov ncej puab sab hauv. Cov pob khaus yuav mob heev dua tom qab ua si lossis lwm yam kev tawm dag zog thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau ntawm lub pob tw thiab lub plab.

Cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nti, nplaim, lossis tawg. Lub npoo npoo ntawm pob khaus tuaj yeem tsa me ntsis thiab tsaus dua.

Cov txhab txiag rau saum tawv taub hau (tinea capitis)

Cov kab mob fungal no cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm tawv taub hau thiab cov plaub hau txuam nrog. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab xav tau kev kho mob los ntawm qhov ncauj noj tshuaj thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• thaj ua rau thaj chaw thaj av uas yuav tshwm uas zoo li liab los sis liab
• txuam scaling thiab khaus
• txuam rhiab lossis mob hauv thaj ua rau thaj

Tinea ntau yam xim

Tinea versicolor, qee zaum hu ua pityriasis versicolor, yog kab mob fungal / poov xab tawv uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij me me ua rau thaj ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawg. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev hla ntau ntau hom kev hu ua fungus Malassezia, uas yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm kwv yees li 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg laus.

Cov tawv nqaij muaj xim no feem ntau tshwm sim rau sab nraub qaum, hauv siab, thiab sab caj npab sab saud. Lawv yuav ua kom sib dua lossis tsaus dua li koj cov tawv nqaij, thiab tuaj yeem yog xim liab, liab dawb, ziab lossis xim av. Cov pob ntoo no tuaj yeem khaus khaus, lossis nti.

Tinea versicolor muaj ntau dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis thaj chaw muaj huab cua sov, ntub. Qee zaum tus mob yuav rov qab los tom qab kev kho mob.

Kev txiav mob tawv nqaij

Nov yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm Candida fungi. Hom kab mob fungi no muaj nyob rau hauv thiab sab hauv peb lub cev. Thaum nws hla dhau, ib qho mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Candida kis kab mob rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim hauv cov chaw uas sov, noo noo thiab tsis ua pa zoo. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm thaj chaw sib txawv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau muaj xws li hauv qab lub mis thiab hauv quav ntawm pob tw, xws li ua pob pawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm a Candida kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• lub pob liab liab
• khaus
• me me liab pustules

Onychomycosis (tinea unguium)

Onychomycosis yog mob fungal ntawm koj cov rau tes. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov rau tes los yog cov ntiv taw, txawm hais tias kis tau ntawm cov ntiv taw feem ntau muaj.

Koj tuaj yeem muaj tus mob onychomycosis yog tias koj muaj cov ntsia hlau uas yog:

• tso tawm, feem ntau yog daj, xim av, lossis dawb
• nkig lossis tawg yooj yim
• tuab

Cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob kom yuav tsum tau kho hom mob no. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem qee qhov lossis tag nrho cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam.

Yam pheej hmoo

Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov no suav nrog:

• nyob hauv qhov chaw sov lossis ntub
• tawm hws hnyav
• tsis khaws koj cov tawv nqaij kom huv thiab qhuav
• cov khoom sib koom xws li khaub ncaws, khau, phuam da dej, lossis pam txaj
• hnav cov khaub ncaws uas nruj lossis khau uas tsis ua pa zoo
• Koom tes nrog kev ua ub no uas cuam tshuam rau tawv nqaij heev
• kev mus ntsib cov tsiaj uas muaj tus kab mob
• muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv vim yog siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kho mob cancer, lossis tej yam mob xws li HIV

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Ntau hom kev tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij fungal tom qab ntawd txhim kho nyob rau hauv teb rau cov tshuaj siv dhau los (OTC) kev kho mob fungal. Txawm li cas los xij, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj:

• muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua tsis zoo, ua kom tsis zoo, lossis rov tuaj tom qab kev kho mob OTC
• daim ntawv ceeb toom cov plaub hau poob nrog ua kom khaus lossis tawv nqaij
• muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab xav tias muaj kab mob fungal
• muaj ntshav qab zib thiab xav tias koj muaj kis kab mob ko taw lossis onychomycosis

Kev kho kab mob fungus

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua hauj lwm los kho cov kab mob fungal. Lawv tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob hu ua fungi ncaj qha lossis tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob loj hlob thiab vam meej. Antifungal tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua OTC kev kho mob lossis tshuaj noj tshuaj, thiab tuaj ntau hom, suav nrog:

• cream los pleev
• ntsiav tshuaj
• hmoov
• tshuaj tsuag
• tshuaj zawv plaub hau

Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kab mob voos ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj tuaj yeem xav sim tshuaj OTC kom pom tias nws pab tshem tawm qhov mob. Yog muaj mob hnyav lossis mob hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv siv tshuaj muaj zog los pab kho koj tus mob.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj tshuaj OTC lossis tshuaj noj tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua tom tsev kom pab tshem tau cov kab mob fungal. Cov no suav nrog:

• ua kom thaj chaw huv thiab qhuav
• hnav cov ris tsho uas xoob xoob lossis cov khau uas tso cai rau koj cov tawv nqaij ua pa

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Sim ua raws cov lus qhia hauv qab no hauv siab txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ua mob fungal ntawm kev tsim:

• Nco ntsoov xyaum tu cev huv si.
• Tsis txhob koom nrog cov khaub ncaws, phuam da dej, lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
• Hnav cov khaub ncaws huv txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb hnav thom khwm thiab ris hnav sab hauv.
• Xaiv khaub ncaws thiab khau uas ua pa zoo. Zam ntawm cov khaub ncaws los yog khau nruj dhau lossis muaj txoj hauv kev nruj.
• Nco ntsoov so qhuav kom huv nrog txoj phuam huv, qhuav, tom qab da dej, da dej, lossis ua luam dej.
• Hnav khau khiab los sis khau raj hauv chav hauv chav pw tsis txhob taug kev nrog ko taw dawb.
• So tej chaw uas sib koom, xws li khoom siv ua si lossis mats.
• Txav deb ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob fungal, xws li ploj plooj lossis nquag khawb.

Hauv qab kab

Cov kab mob pwm yog qhov uas ib txwm muaj. Txawm hais tias cov kab mob no tsis yog feem ntau loj heev los, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab khaus vim yog khaus los yog ua tawv nqaij liab. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov tawm pob tuaj yeem sib dua lossis ua rau khaus ntau dua.

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj OTC tuaj yeem pab kho cov tawv nqaij ua mob fungal. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob voos uas tsis txhim kho nrog cov tshuaj OTC, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los kho kom zoo dua.