Nws Txhais Li Cas Txhais Tias Yuav Muaj Qhov Ncauj Rov Ntshav Siab Thiab Nws Kho Li Cas?

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau qhov no?
• Cov kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STDs)
• Vaginal atrophy
• Hormonal tsis txaus
• Lwm yam ua
• Nws kuaj tau li cas?
• Muaj cov kev kho mob dab tsi?
• Puas yog muaj teeb meem lwm yam tau?
• Lub tsev me me hauv lub cev xeeb tub
• Txhim kho ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thiab mob qog ntshav
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
• Puas tiv thaiv puas tau?

Lub ncauj tsev me uas tsis txau ntseeg yog dab tsi?

Koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov zoo li lub khob uas muaj feem qis ntawm koj lub tsev menyuam. Nws ua raws li tus choj ntawm koj lub tsev menyuam thiab chaw mos. Lo lus "friable" yog hais txog cov ntaub so ntswg uas cov kua muag, sloughs, thiab cov ntshav yooj yim dua thaum kov.

Yog tias koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam yuav dhau hwv thiab yooj yim khaus dua, nws lub npe hu ua cervix.

Lub siab me ncauj tsev me yog feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob hauv qab uas tuaj yeem kho tau.

Kav tsij nyeem ntxiv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov xwm txheej uas ua rau mob ncauj tsev me, seb yuav kuaj li cas, thiab koj tuaj yeem xav kho dab tsi.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Yog koj muaj lub ncauj tsev me txaus, tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev:

• spotting ntawm ntu
• qhov chaw mos khaus, hlawv, lossis txob txob
• txawv txawv tawm
• tsis xis nyob lossis mob thaum sib deev
• los ntshav tom qab kev sib deev

Cov tsos mob ntxiv yog nyob ntawm cov laj thawj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua yam ntawm cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam dhau ntawm lub ncauj tsev me. Tsis tas li, nws yog qhov koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj cov tsos mob thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob kuaj pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas plab mos.

Dab tsi ua rau qhov no?

Qhov laj thawj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tas mus li, tabsis nws kuj muaj qee qhov laj thawj uas koj yuav muaj lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:

Cov kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STDs)

Cervicitis, ib qho kev kis mob ntawm tus ncauj tsev menyuam lossis tsis kis tus mob, feem ntau yog vim yog mob kas cees. Cov tsos mob STD feem ntau suav nrog qhov chaw mos los ntshav thiab los ntshav ntawm ntu lossis tom qab sib deev. Tej co kab mob kas cees tsis muaj tsos mob.

Qee cov kab mob STD uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lub siab ntsws tuaj yeem yog:

• Chlamydia: Tus mob chlamydia kis mus rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tuaj yeem ua rau nws ntau dua. Cov tsos mob suav nrog kev tso zis tsis zoo thiab yooj yim ua rau los ntshav.
• Kab mob gonorrhea: Kab mob gonorrhea kuj tuaj yeem kis rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li ua kom tso quav ntawm chaw mos, hnov ​​zoo thaum tso zis, thiab los ntshav los ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
• Cov Tshuaj Herpes: Qee tus poj niam tsuas mob herpes ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nkaus xwb. Cov cim xws li ua paug ntawm chaw mos, ua paug rau chaw mos, thiab mob ntawm chaw mos.
• Trichomoniasis: Cov cab no cuam tshuam rau cov leeg qis, nrog rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tsis xis nyob thaum sib deev, hlawv, thiab tso tawm txawv.

Vaginal atrophy

Vaginal atrophy tshwm sim thaum koj txoj hlab ntsha hauv lub paum pib ua kom txoj sia me thiab ntsws.Nws thiaj li, qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem nqaim thiab ua kom luv dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib daj sib deev, lossis nyob ze tsis tau.

Vaginal atrophy kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tso zis, suav nrog mob txeeb zig (UTIs) thiab tso zis tawm mus ntau ntxiv. Qhov paum ntawm qhov paum feem ntau yog vim muaj kev tsis txaus los ntawm hormonal.

Hormonal tsis txaus

Cov tshuaj hormones poj niam tseem ceeb yog estrogen thiab progesterone, uas feem ntau tsim tawm hauv lub zes qe menyuam. Estrogen yog qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub paum.

Qee yam uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog poob hauv estrogen yog:

• cev xeeb tub
• xeeb menyuam
• pub niam mis
• kev phais mob tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam
• perimenopause thiab lawm
• ib co tshuaj thiab cov kev kho mob cancer

Cov tshuaj estrogen tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau:

• paum dryness
• thinning ntawm chaw mos cov ntaub so ntswg
• qhov paum ntawm qhov paum
• kev voos thiab tsis xis nyob, tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab kev sib deev

Qee lwm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen tsawg yog:

• mus ob peb vas sw
• teeb meem nrog txoj kev nco thiab kev xav
• maj kub thiab tawm hws hmo ntuj
• ntxhov siab thiab nyuab siab
• ncua sij hawm poj niam coj khaub ncaws
• daim tawv nqaij qhuav
• tso zis ntau heev los yog tso zis tsis ua hauj lwm

Lwm yam ua

Lub ncauj tsev me uas pheej txau siab tuaj yeem ua rau:

• Mob ncauj tsev menyuam: Qhov no yog ib yam mob uas cov cellular ntawm sab hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam kis tau mus rau sab nrauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev los ntshav yooj yim, koj yuav pom tias muaj kev tawm tsam ntau dua li ib txwm. Los ntshav thiab mob lub sij hawm sib deev lossis kuaj pob qij txha muaj peev xwm ua tau.
• Lub ncauj tsev menyuam: Cov no feem ntau tsis sib xws. Lwm yam dua li los ntshav me thiab tso tawm, polyps feem ntau tsis ua rau cov tsos mob.
• Mob ncauj tsev menyuam mob hlwb (CIN): Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej sai sai ntawm cov qog ua hlwb uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kis mob nrog tib neeg tus kab mob papilloma (HPV). Nws ib txwm tsis yog ua rau cov tsos mob thiab feem ntau yog pom los ntawm kev ib txwm kuaj xyuas Pap.

Nws kuaj tau li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib nrog kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub plab mos txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau saib qhov txhab lossis lwm qhov txawv txav tuaj yeem pom lossis hnov ​​mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib kuaj Pap (Pap smear) kom kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Kev kuaj Pap muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kuaj plab mos. Cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tus mob ua rau mob ntshav lossis mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov pom muaj dab tsi thiab cov tsos mob koj muaj, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo:

• A colposcopy, uas yog kev kuaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam uas yog siv lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob hu ua colposcope. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom raug rau hauv koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm.
• A me ntawm tej qhov txawv txhab txhab los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. Daim ntaub yuav tuaj yeem noj thaum lub caij colposcopy.
• Kev kuaj kab mob kas cees, feem ntau nrog cov ntshav thiab kuaj cov zis.
• Kuaj qib lawm, feem ntau nrog ntsuas ntshav.

Muaj cov kev kho mob dab tsi?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav txiav txim siab ua ntej ua qhov kev pom zoo. Kho cov mob hauv qab yuav daws tau koj cov tsos mob.

Hauv lub sijhawm, nug yog tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj pleev lossis cov pleev kom ua rau koj tus kheej zoo dua.

Chlamydia tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Gonorrhea kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj, txawm hais tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj mus ib txhis. Nws tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau herpes, tab sis nrog kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem txo qis ntawm cov tsos mob thiab qhov mob tsawg zaus. Trichomoniasis tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj kho.

Rau paum deev paum thiab hormonal tsis txaus, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais kom siv tshuaj pleev thiab roj ntau tuaj yeem ua kom cov ziab tau yooj yim. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv txoj kev rub tawm, uas pab ua kom qeeb qhov chaw mos, ua kom nws muaj kev sib deev yam tsis muaj mob. Cov kev kho kom zoo lossis kho qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem daws cov tsos mob, ua tawv ncauj ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab lub paum, thiab rov qab kho cov kab mob thiab acid.

Cervical ectropion yuav tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis thaj chaw tuaj yeem ceev faj yog tsim nyog.

Ncauj polyps thiab CIN tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm colposcopy. Cov nqaij ntawd yuav xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav.

Yog tias koj lub ncauj tsev me me tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob lossis kho mob cancer, nws yuav tsum qhia meej meej thaum kho koj tus mob tiav.

Puas yog muaj teeb meem lwm yam tau?

Lub ncauj tsev me uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis tas yuav ua rau muaj mob hnyav. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis mus kho rau tej yam mob xws li mob ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qee cov kab mob kas cees, kev kis tau tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv koj lub tsev menyuam lossis txoj hlab qe ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Yog tias tsis kho, CIN tuaj yeem dhau mus ua mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

Lub tsev me me hauv lub cev xeeb tub

Cev xeeb tub ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv mus ntxiv ntau ntau, yog li nws muaj peev xwm tsim kho lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv lub cev xeeb tub. Hnav lossis ntshav txhaws lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau ua kom hnyav.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj mob rau ncauj tsev menyuam, mob rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam, lossis mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Lub ncauj tsev me ib leeg tsis ua kom koj xeeb tub. Tab sis koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav xav kuaj seb puas muaj mob rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov xwm txheej hu ua ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm (tsis muaj peev xwm kho).

Tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam qhib sai dhau, uas ua rau kev yug menyuam ntxov. Tus neeg kuaj mob (ultrasound) yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej. Cervical tsis txaus tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj kho mob.

Txhim kho ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thiab mob qog ntshav

Mob ncauj tsev me tuaj yeem ua rau mob lub sijhawm sib deev, los ntshav tom qab sib deev, thiab ua rau pom tshwm los ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem yog kis los ntawm kev kis mob, kev tsis txaus ntawm lub cev, lossis lwm yam mob, cov no tseem tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam. Vim li ntawv nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom koj ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis tau ncua.

Kev kuaj mob ncauj tsev me muaj xws li:

• Pap xeem
• colposcopy
• me ncauj tsev me

Kev kho mob ncauj tsev menyuam yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab yuav suav nrog:

• kev phais mob
• kev kho tshuaj
• hluav taws xob kho
• hom phiaj tshuaj kho mob

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Muaj qee kis, kho lub ncauj plab me nyuam tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, txawm tias tsis kho.

Koj li kev xav tawm ntawm ib tus neeg yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov laj thawj thiab kev kho mob uas muaj. Los ntawm kev coj koj daim ntawv qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv mus rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem muab qee yam kev xav txog kev cia siab.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog thaum twg thiab ntau npaum li cas thiaj li yuav tau taug qab.

Puas tiv thaiv puas tau?

Mob ncauj tsev me yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob los yog lwm yam mob. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau nws, koj tuaj yeem txo qis koj txoj hmoo ntawm kev tsim qee yam mob uas ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tshua muaj mob.

Piv txwv li, txo qhov koj muaj feem yuav kis kab mob STD los ntawm kev siv hnab looj thiab xyaum ob leeg kev sib deev.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob lossis los ntshav thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab sib deev, ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Kev kho thaum ntxov ntawm kev kis mob thiab kab mob kas cees tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm PID.

Thiab nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob poj niam ua ntu zus mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.