Mob khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg laus: Hom, Nqi, thiab Vim Li Cas Thiaj Yuav Tau Txais

Zoo Siab

• Hom khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj rau tus neeg laus
• Qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj?
• Tus nqi txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yog li cas?
• Vim li cas cov neeg laus yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj mob npaws?
• Nqa Nyiaj

Tus mob npaws yog tus mob khaub thuas sib kis uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam tsos mob. Nws yog qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum COG-19 kis thoob plaws tseem yog ib qhov teeb meem.

Tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem tawm tsam nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, txawm hais tias kev sib kis zoo li lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no. Qee cov neeg uas tau tus mob khaub thuas rov zoo li ntawm 1 txog 2 asthiv yam tsis muaj teeb meem loj.

Rau cov neeg laus tshwj xeeb - cov hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua - khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog lub neej. Vim li no nws thiaj tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws txhua xyoo.

Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau cov neeg laus, nrog rau ntau hom thiab cov laj thawj uas yuav tau txhaj ib.

Hom khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj rau tus neeg laus

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas raws cim ntuj yog pom zoo rau cov neeg feem ntau hnub nyoog 6 hlis thiab laus dua. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis lwm cov ntawv muaj nyob. Nov yog qee yam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas:

• high-koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas
• hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas intradermal
• tshuaj txau qhov ntswg

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tsis yog ib qho me me-haum-txhua. Nws muaj ntau hom kev txhaj tshuaj khaub thuas, thiab qee qhov tshwj xeeb qee pawg hnub nyoog.

Yog tias koj yog tus neeg laus thiab xav tias koj yuav txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas lub caij no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaw tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua, xws li koob tshuaj txhaj ntau dua lossis siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws

Ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws rau cov neeg laus dua hu ua Fluzone. Nov yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv koob tshuaj sib sib zog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv trivalent tiv thaiv peb hom kab mob khaub thuas: khaub thuas A (H1N1), khaub thuas A (H3N2), thiab tus kabmob npaws B.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv koj lub cev uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob khaub thuas. Antigens yog cov khoom siv uas txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua yog tsim los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg laus, yog li txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob.

Ib qho xaus lus tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv loj muaj peev xwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau cov neeg laus 65 xyoo thiab laus dua tshaj li cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv loj.

Lwm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog FLUAD, koob tshuaj uas txhaj koob tshuaj uas suav nrog ua nrog hnoos. Adjuvant yog lwm qhov ntxiv ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua kom muaj zog. Nws kuj tseem tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua.

Qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj?

Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, koj yuav xav tias seb ib qho kev xaiv zoo dua li lwm qhov. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem taw koj rau tus uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.

Hauv qee lub xyoo, cov tshuaj txau qhov ntswg tsis tau pom zoo vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb zoo. Tab sis ob qho tib si txhaj tshuaj thiab tshuaj txau qhov ntswg tau pom zoo rau 2020 txog 2021 khaub thuas khaub thuas.

Rau feem ntau, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis koj yuav tsum xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej tau txais yog tias koj muaj ib qho hauv qab no:

• ua xua
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj mercury
• Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS)
• kev txiav txim yav dhau los tsis zoo rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis nws cov khoom siv
• mob ua npaws (tos kom txog thaum nws zoo dua ua ntej koj txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas)

Nws tsis txawv txav qhov tshwm sim zoo li mob khaub thuas tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tsos mob no zoo li ploj tom qab ib mus rau ob hnub. Lwm qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj xws li mob thiab liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Tus nqi txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yog li cas?

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tus nqi txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhua xyoo. Tus nqi nws txawv nyob ntawm qhov uas koj mus thiab seb koj puas muaj is saws las. Muaj qee kis, koj yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas pub dawb lossis raug nqi tsawg.

Tus nqi txhaj rau tus neeg laus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab koj cov nyiaj tuav pov hwm.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas thaum mus ntsib chaw haujlwm. Qee cov tsev muag tshuaj thiab tsev kho mob hauv koj lub zej zog yuav muab tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov chaw kho mob khaub thuas ntawm cov chaw zej zog lossis chaw siab.

Nco ntsoov tias qee qhov chaw muab kev pab tshwj xeeb xws li tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem muab rau lawv nyob rau xyoo no vim raug kaw thaum lub sij hawm QHID-19 muaj kev sib kis.

Siv cov vev xaib xws li Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tshawb nrhiav kom pom cov chaw nyob ze koj uas muab tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, thiab tiv tauj lawv los sib piv cov nqi.

Koj yuav tau txhaj tshuaj sai npaum li cas thiaj zoo dua. Hauv nruab nrab, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li 2 lub lis piam rau koj lub cev los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas. Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) pom zoo kom mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas thaum lub Kaum Hlis.

Vim li cas cov neeg laus yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj mob npaws?

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj rau cov neeg laus vim tias lawv nyiam ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, nws nyuaj rau lub cev kom tua cov kab mob. Ib yam li ntawd, kev siv lub cev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob khaub thuas.

Kab mob lwm yam uas tuaj yeem tsim nrog tus mob khaub thuas yog:

• mob pob ntseg
• sinus kis tau tus mob
• mob ntsws
• mob ntsws o

Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab laus dua yog qhov muaj pheej hmoo ntau dua rau qhov mob nyhav nyhav. Qhov tseeb, yeej tau kwv yees tias muaj txog ntau yam kev tuag rau kev mob khaub thuas sib kis tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua. Ntxiv rau, txog li 70 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tsev kho mob khaub thuas sib raws lub caij nyoog muaj rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua.

Yog tias koj mob dhau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yuav txo qis cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsawg dua.

Kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yog qhov tseem ceeb zuj zus thaum COVID-19 yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Nqa Nyiaj

Tus mob npaws yog qhov muaj feem kis tau yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws. Qhov tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum ntxov ntawm lub caij, ze lub Cuaj Hli lossis Kaum Hli.

Nco ntsoov tias hom khaub thuas sib txawv ntawm ib xyoos rau ib xyoo, yog li npaj rau koj hloov kev txhaj tshuaj rau lub caij tom ntej khaub thuas.