Kev Los Ntawm Tus Kab Mob Npaws Yuav Npaws thiab Qhov Teeb Meem

Zoo Siab

• Cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus
• Cov neeg laus dua (tshaj 65 xyoos)
• Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
• Cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• Ib puag ncig yam
• Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj pheej hmoo heev

Leej twg ntxim yuav kis mob npaws?

Kev mob ua npaws, lossis mob khaub thuas, yog ib tug mob ua pa nyuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ntswg, caj pas, thiab ntsws. Nws yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog tus mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tus kabmob virus, tus kabmob npaws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm tus kabmob lossis lwmyam hnyav ntxiv.

Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• mob ntsws o
• lub cev qhuav dej
• sinus teeb meem
• mob pob ntseg
• myocarditis, lossis mob rau hauv lub plawv
• encephalitis, lossis mob rau hauv lub hlwb
• o ntawm cov leeg nqaij
• ntau yam ua haujlwm hauv plab
• kev tuag

Cov neeg uas yog haiv neeg Keeb Kwm Asmesliskas lossis Neeg Keeb Kwm Alaskan thiab cov uas nyob rau hauv pab pawg hauv qab no yog cov muaj feem ntau kis tus kab mob npaws. Lawv kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev tsim cov kev mob nyhav uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus

Raws li cov menyuam, cov menyuam hnub nyoog 5 thiab qis dua feem ntau muaj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas tshaj li cov laus feem ntau. Qhov no vim tias lawv lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau loj hlob zoo.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntev, xws li kev ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrog cev, ntshav qab zib, lossis mob hawb pob, tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo loj dua rau kev tsim cov mob khaub thuas hnyav.

Hu rau kev khomob kub ntxhov lossis coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib koj tus kws khomob yog tias lawv muaj:

• teeb meem ua pa
• kub siab pheej nquag
• tawm hws lossis ua daus no
• xim tawv nqaij xiav lossis grey
• khaus heev los yog pheej rov ntuav ntuav
• muaj teeb meem haus dej txaus
• txo tus kheej hauv qab
• cov tsos mob uas pib txhim kho tab sis ho mob heev dua
• nyuaj teb los yog sib tham

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj cov menyuam los ntawm kev coj lawv mus rau kws kho mob kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Yog tias koj cov menyuam xav tau ob koob tshuaj, lawv yuav tsum muaj ob qho los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau mob khaub thuas.

Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham saib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog txoj kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau koj cov menyuam. Raws li CDC pom zoo, cov tshuaj txau qhov ntswg tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj 6 hli lossis hluas dua, lawv tseem hluas dua rau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg koj tus menyuam ntsib, zoo li tsev neeg thiab cov neeg saib xyuas, tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yuav muaj feem tsawg dua rau koj tus menyuam qhov mob npaws.

Cov neeg laus dua (tshaj 65 xyoos)

Raws li cov, cov neeg hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua yog qhov muaj feem yuav raug mob hnyav los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Qhov no vim tias feem ntau tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Kab mob khaub thuas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev mus, xws li mob plawv, mob ntsws, thiab hawb pob.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj mob khaub thuas thiab tab tom muaj:

• teeb meem ua pa
• kub siab pheej nquag
• tawm hws lossis ua daus no
• tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev noj qab haus huv tom qab peb lossis plaub hnub
• cov tsos mob uas pib txhim kho tab sis ho mob heev dua

Ib yam li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws, cov tau pom zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab laus dua hu ua Fluzone High-Dose. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no nqa tau plaub zaug li niaj zaus noj thiab muab cov kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv lub cev.

Qhov tshuaj txau qhov ntswg yog lwm txoj kev xaiv. Nws tsis yog rau cov neeg laus dua 49 xyoos. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau paub ntau ntxiv hais txog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg zoo tshaj rau koj.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub (thiab poj niam ob lub lis piam tom qab yug menyuam tas) yuav muaj kev muaj mob ntau dua li cov poj niam uas tsis tau xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim lawv lub cev mus los ntawm kev hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub siab, thiab lub ntsws. Cov teeb meem hnyav heev suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntxov ntxov hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis yug los ntawm cov me nyuam hauv plab.

Kub taub hau yog tsos mob khaub thuas. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thiab muaj mob ua npaws thiab mob ua npaws, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kub taub hau muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwm sim hauv koj tus menyuam hauv plab.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj xeeb tub thiab muaj cov tsos mob no:

• poob qis los yog tsis txav ntawm koj tus menyuam
• kub taub hau, tawm hws, thiab ua daus no, tshwj xeeb yog koj cov tsos mob tsis teb rau Tylenol (los yog cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws)
• mob lossis siab hauv koj lub hauv siab lossis lub plab
• kiv taub hau lossis dias taub hau
• tsis meej pem
• ntuav heev los yog pheej ntuav ntuav
• txhawb kev nyeem ntshav siab hauv tsev

Ntxov ntxov kev kho mob yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li tus, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tiv thaiv leej niam thiab tus menyuam (txog rau lub hlis tom qab yug) thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ob leeg.

Zam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos lossis yog tias koj cev xeeb tub vim hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov khaub thuas tsis muaj zog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ntswg muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov poj niam pub niam mis.

Cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev muaj ntau dua qhov yuav kis mob khaub thuas hnyav. Qhov no muaj tseeb txawm hais tias qhov tsis muaj zog yog vim tus mob lossis kev kho. Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev mob khaub thuas.

Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau kev kis mob rau cov neeg uas muaj:

• hawb pob
• mob ntshav qab zib
• lub hlwb los yog tus txha nraub qaum
• mob ntsws
• kab mob plawv
• mob raum
• daim siab mob
• ntshav kab mob
• metabolic mob
• lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim yog kab mob (xws li HIV lossis AIDS) lossis tshuaj noj (zoo li kev siv tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav niaj hnub)

Cov neeg hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 19 xyoos uas tau txais kev pab ntev ntev nrog tshuaj aspirin kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob ntxiv. Yog tias lawv tau noj tshuaj aspirin txhua hnub (lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj salicylate), lawv yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntawm kev mob Reye's syndrome.

Tus Mob Reye's syndrome yog ib qho kev mob uas tsis tshua pom tshwm sim uas tshwm sim sai rau lub hlwb thiab lub siab ua rau muaj qhov tsis paub tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws paub tias yuav tshwm sim tau li ib lub lim tiam tom qab kis kab mob thaum muab tshuaj aspirin. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tau qhov no.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob npaws. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg zoo tshaj rau koj.

Ib puag ncig yam

Cov neeg uas nyob lossis ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob uas muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo kuj tseem muaj feem ntau yuav kis tus mob khaub thuas tau. Piv txwv ntawm cov chaw ntawm muaj xws li:

• tsev kho mob
• tsev kawm ntawv
• tsev laus
• chaw zov menyuam
• tub rog sib tua
• tsev kawm dormitories tsev kawm ntawv qib siab
• chaw ua hauj lwm vaj tse

Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej los yog siv cov khoom siv tua kab mob los txo cov kev pheej hmoo. Siv kev coj ua kom huv, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj koom nrog pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab nyob hauv lossis ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw ib puag ncig no.

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav mus ncig, kev mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov twg thiab thaum koj mus. Nws raug nquahu kom koj txhaj tshuaj li ob lub limtiam uantej mus ncig, vim tias nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob vas thiv kom koj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj pheej hmoo heev

Siv sijhawm los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhua xyoo, tshwj xeeb yog koj ncig cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus dua. Tau txais koj li kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem txo kev mob khaub thuas, mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis tsev kho mob, thiab tsis mus ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob npaws.

Cov lus pom zoo tias txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli thiab laus dua, noj qab haus huv lossis pheej hmoo, txais tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev thiab koj pib ua pov thawj cov tsos mob khaub thuas, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Muaj ntau ntau hom kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ib txwm mus rau tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg. Nyob ntawm koj tus mob thiab lwm yam xwm txheej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom txhaj yam tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Raws li tsab ntawv qhia, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ntswg tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj mob, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, cov pojniam uas cev xeeb tub, lossis cov neeg laus dua 49 xyoos.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev kis mob khaub thuas suav nrog:

• kev coj ua huv si nyiam ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej
• Siv ntaub so hauv cov khoom thiab cov khoom xws li rooj tog thiab cov khoom ua si nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
• npog qhov hnoos thiab txham nrog daim ntaub txhawm rau txo kev kis tus kab mob tsawg
• tsis txhob kov koj lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj
• tau txais yim teev sijhawm pw txhua hmo
• kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua los txhim kho koj lub cev kev noj qab haus huv

Kev kho tus mob khaub thuas tsis pub dhau thawj 48 teev tom qab cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog lub qhov rai zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob kom zoo. Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav sau tshuaj noj los kho tus mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm koj muaj mob thiab tiv thaiv kev mob khaub thuas hnyav los ntawm kev tsim mob.