Kev Kuaj Npaws (Khaub Thuas) Tshuaj Kuaj

Zoo Siab

• Kuaj mob khaub thuas (khaub thuas) yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj tus mob khaub thuas?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj mob npaws?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ua npaws?
• Ua tim khawv

Kuaj mob khaub thuas (khaub thuas) yog dab tsi?

Khaub thuas, hu ua khaub thuas, yog ib tus mob ua pa los ntawm tus kab mob. Tus kab mob khaub thuas feem ntau kis ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev hnoos lossis txham. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tus mob npaws tau yog kov lub nplaim uas muaj tus kab mob khaub thuas rau nws, thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov muag.

Tus mob khaub thuas yog feem ntau tshwm sim rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, hu ua khaub thuas. Hauv tebchaws United States, khaub thuas khaub thuas tuaj yeem pib ntxov li lub Kaum Hli thiab xaus rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis. Hauv txhua lub caij khaub thuas, ntau lab tus neeg Asmeskas mob npaws. Cov neeg feem coob uas tau khaub thuas yuav hnov ​​mob ib ce, mob kub ib ce, thiab lwm cov tsos mob uas tsis xis nyob, tab sis yuav rov zoo li thaj tsam ib hlis lossis tom qab. Rau lwm tus, tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev, thiab ua rau tuag taus.

Kev kuaj mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob kom paub seb koj puas muaj mob khaub thuas, yog li koj tuaj yeem kho ntxov dua. Kev kho thaum ntxov yuav pab txo cov tsos mob khaub thuas Muaj ob peb yam sib txawv ntawm kev kuaj mob khaub thuas. Feem ntau yog hu ua kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws sai, lossis kev kuaj mob khaub thuas sai. Hom kev sim no tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig tsawg dua li ib nrab ib teev, tab sis tsis muaj tseeb raws li qee lwm hom kev kuaj mob khaub thuas. Kuaj kev paub tsis meej ntxiv yuav xav kom koj tus kws kho mob xa cov hnoos qeev mus rau chav kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb.

Lwm lub npe: kuaj ntsuas mob khaub thuas sai, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws, kev kuaj mob khaub thuas sai, RIDT, Khaub thuas PCR

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas los pab xyuas seb koj puas muaj mob npaws. Qee zaum kuj siv kuaj qhov mob khaub thuas:

• Xyuas seb puas yuav muaj mob ua pa tawm rau hauv zej zog, xws li tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev laus, tau ua los ntawm khaub thuas.
• Txheeb xyuas hom kab mob khaub thuas uas ua rau muaj kev sib kis. Nws muaj peb hom kab mob npaws: A, B, thiab C. Feem ntau kev kis mob khaub thuas raws caij nyoog yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas A thiab / lossis B.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj tus mob khaub thuas?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau lossis tsis xav kuaj kab mob ua npaws, nyob ntawm koj qhov tsos mob thiab cov yam muaj feem. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas suav nrog:

• Ua npaws
• Ua daus no
• Mob ib ce
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Mob taub hau
• Tawv muag ntswg
• Mob caj pas
• Hnoos

Txawm hais tias koj muaj mob khaub thuas, tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav kuaj qhov mob ua npaws, vim tias ntau tus neeg mob npaws tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Koj tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob yuav xaj kom mus kuaj yog tias koj muaj feem yuav ua mob khaub thuas. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem mob loj dua los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yog tias koj:

• Muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• Xeeb tub
• Muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos
• Muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos
• Tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj mob npaws?

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev sib txawv kom tau txais qauv los ntsuas:

• Swab xeem. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv daim paib tshwj xeeb los hnoos koj lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas.
• Nas Xas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj cov tshuaj qab ntsev rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, tom qab ntawd tshem cov hnoos qeev nrog maj mam nqus.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb txog kev kuaj mob khaub thuas.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​qhov gagging zoo li lossis zawm thaum koj lub qa lossis lub qhov ntswg o. Qhov ntswg aspirate yuav xav tias tsis xis nyob. Cov teebmeem no tsuas yog ib ntus xwb.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Qhov tshwm sim uas zoo txhais tau tias tej zaum koj yuav raug khaub thuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv muab tshuaj los pab tiv thaiv kev mob khaub thuas. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsis muaj mob khaub thuas, thiab lwm tus kab mob kis tau rau koj cov tsos mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj ntxiv ua ntej kev kuaj mob. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ua npaws?

Cov neeg feem coob yuav rov zoo los ntawm kev mob npaws nyob rau ib lossis ob asthiv, txawm lawv noj losyog tsis siv. Yog li tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav kuaj tus mob khaub thuas, tshwj tsis yog koj yuav kis mob khaub thuas.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Khaub thuas (Npaws): Menyuam yaus, khaub thuas; thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas [npaws 2017 Oct 5; raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/children.htm
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Khaub thuas (mob npaws): Ntsuas mob khaub thuas [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 3; raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/testing.htm
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Khaub thuas (mob npaws): Kab mob sib kis mob khaub thuas [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 16; raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/burden.htm
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Khaub thuas (mob npaws): Cov tsos mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam [hloov tshiab 2017 Jul 28; raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/symhma.htm
5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Khaub thuas (mob npaws): Cov tsos mob khaub thuas & kuaj mob [kho 2017 2017 28; raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/sym រោគសញ្ញា/index.html
6. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Khaub thuas (mob npaws): Kev kuaj mob sai sai rau tus mob khaub thuas: Cov ntaub ntawv rau Cov Kws Kho Mob [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 25; raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/rapidclin.htm
7. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Johns Hopkins University; Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kab Mob khaub thuas (mob npaws) [hais tawm 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/respiratory_disorders/influenza_flu_85,P00625
8. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Tus mob khaub thuas: Txheej txheem cej luam [kho tshiab 2017 Jan 30; raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/influenza
9. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Khaub Thuas: Kev Ntsuas [hloov tshiab 2017 Mar 29; raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/flu/tab/test
10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Kev Kuaj mob khaub thuas: Kuaj Seb Puas Muaj Lawm [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 29; raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/flu/tab/sample
11. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Khaub thuas (mob npaws): Kev kuaj mob; 2017 Oct 5 [raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725
12. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Khaub thuas (mob npaws): Txheej txheem cej luam; 2017 Oct 5 [raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symcepts-causes/syc-20351719
13. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Khaub thuas (mob npaws) [hais tawm 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/respiratory-viruses/influenza-flu
14. Lub koom haum National of Allergy thiab Kab Mob Sib Kis [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev kuaj mob ua npaws [kho 2017 2017 10; raug nplua 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/influenza-diagnosis
15. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Txoj Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo: Cov Kab Mob Npaws (mob npaws) [hais tawm 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid ;=P00625
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Kab Mob Kis Tus Kab Mob Hlav Ceev Ceev (Nasal lossis Ntaj Swab) [cited 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=rapid_influenza_antigen
17. Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Thoob Ntiaj Teb; c2017. WHO pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj ntsuam sai rau tus mob khaub thuas; 2005 Lub Xya Hli [muab tawm 2017 Oct 11]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/RapidTestInfluenza_WebVersion.pdf?ua=1

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.