Qhov Muag Dej Floaters Yog Dab Tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev?
• Thaum twg qhov muag floaters ib qho xwm txheej kub?
• Vitreous detachment
• Cov ntshav ntswg tuaj
• Retinal kua muag
• Retinal kev ua haujlwm
• Kho qhov muag nplaim dej li cas?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias cov plag tsev qhov muag tsis kho?
• Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tiv thaiv qhov muag nplaim dej?

Cov tsom iav hauv qhov muag yog cov quav me me lossis cov hlua uas ntab rau koj qhov muag pom kev. Txawm tias lawv yuav yog tus xeeb txob, cov qhov muag hauv plag tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau koj mob lossis tsis xis nyob.

Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua xim dub lossis txho, kab, cobwebs, lossis blobs. Qee zaum, hauv pem teb muaj qhov dej siab loj tuaj yeem ua rau duab ntxoov ntxoo hla koj lub zeem muag thiab ua rau muaj qhov tsaus tsaus, pom ntawm koj qhov pom.

Vim tias cov floaters nyob sab hauv dej ntawm koj lub qhov muag, lawv yuav txav thaum koj lub qhov muag txav. Yog koj sim saib zoo rau lawv, lawv yuav dhuav tawm ntawm koj lub zeem muag.

Qhov muag nplaim muag feem ntau tshwm sim thaum koj ntsia ntawm qhov chaw kaj, ntshiab, xws li saum ntuj, yam khoom cuam tshuam, lossis ntawv dawb. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib lub qhov muag, lossis lawv yuav nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si.

Dab tsi ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev?

Cov hnub nyoog hloov pauv rau lub qhov muag yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov dej ntws ua lub qhov muag. Lub qhov muag thiab lub lens ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov muag tsom teeb rau lub retina tom qab lub qhov muag.

Raws li lub teeb dhau los ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov muag mus rau sab nraub qaum, nws kis los ntawm kev lom zem vitreous, lub ntsej muag zoo li jelly nyob hauv koj lub qhov muag.

Kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov nqus dej vitreous tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag ntab. Qhov no yog qhov sib txuam ntawm kev laus thiab yog paub tias yog mob syreresis vitreous.

Cov vitreous tuab pib liquefy nrog lub hnub nyoog, thiab sab hauv ntawm lub pob muag daj ua neeg coob coob nrog cov khib nyiab thiab cov nyiaj tso cia. Lub microscopic fibers hauv lub vitreous pib npuaj ua ke.

Raws li lawv ua, cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem ntes tau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub teeb thaum nws dhau los ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Qhov no yuav ua rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau koj lub retina, ua rau lub qhov muag ntawm tus ntaiv.

Tsawg dua qhov uas ua rau lub ntsej muag floaters muaj xws li:

• Thaum twg qhov muag floaters ib qho xwm txheej kub?

  Hu rau koj tus kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom lub ntsej muag qhov muag thiab:

  • lawv pib tshwm sim ntau zaus los yog cov ntab dej hloov pauv hauv qhov sib luag, qhov loj me, lossis cov duab
  • koj pom teeb ntais
  • koj plam koj qhov kev pom qhov tsis tseem ceeb (sab)
  • koj txhim kho qhov muag mob
  • koj tau plooj tsis pom kev lossis lub zeem muag ploj

  Ua ke nrog cov nplais qhov muag, cov tsos mob no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev phom sij ntawm kev phom sij ntau dua, xws li:

  
  

  Vitreous detachment

  Raws li cov vitreous shrinks, nws maj mam rub tawm kom deb ntawm retina. Yog tias nws rub tawm tam sim ntawd, nws yuav ua rau tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob vitreous detachment suav nrog pom flashes thiab plag tsev.

  Cov ntshav ntswg tuaj

  Los ntshav nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, tseem hu ua hno ntshav dhia, tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag ua pa. Qhov yuav los ntshav yog los ntawm kev kis tus mob, raug mob, lossis txoj hlab ntshav txhaws.

  Retinal kua muag

  Raws li cov vitreous hloov mus ua kua, lub hnab ntim ntawm gel yuav pib rub ntawm lub qhov retina. Nws thiaj li qhov kev ntxhov siab yuav txaus kom rhuav tshem tus Retina kom tiav.

  Retinal kev ua haujlwm

  Yog tias qhov ua kom lub ntsej muag mob sai sai, tus kabmob retina tuaj yeem ua rau pom thiab cais tawm ntawm lub qhov muag. Ib qho rov ua kom zoo siab tuaj yeem ua kom tiav qhov tsis pom kev thiab mus tas li.

  Kho qhov muag nplaim dej li cas?

  Feem ntau cov plag tsev qhov muag tsis tas yuav kho yam mob twg. Lawv feem ntau tsuas yog xeeb txob hauv lwm cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lawv tsis tshua pom kev teeb meem loj dua.

  Yog tias ib lub khaub noom muaj qhov cuam tshuam ib ntus rau koj lub zeem muag, dov koj lub qhov muag ntawm ib sab thiab sab thiab nce thiab nqis kom txav cov khib nyiab. Raws li cov kua dej hauv koj lub qhov muag txav, thiaj li yuav ua cov plag tsev.

  
  

  Txawm li cas los xij, cov plag tsev qhov muag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub zeem muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov pib mob hnyav dua. Lub floaters yuav dhau los ua kev thab plaub thiab ntau heev uas koj tsis yooj yim pom.

  Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tshem tawm laser lossis phais.

  Hauv kev tshem tawm laser, koj tus kws kho mob tawm tswv yim siv laser siv los rhuav lub plag qhov muag thiab ua rau lawv tsis tshua pom nyob hauv koj lub zeem muag. Kev tshem tawm laser tsis siv dav vim tias nws tau pom tias yog kev sim thiab nqa txaus ntshai xws li rov ua kom puas.

  Lwm txoj kev kho mob yog kev phais mob. Koj tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist tuaj yeem tshem daim tawv nqaij tawm hauv cov txheej txheem hu ua vitrectomy.

  Tom qab cov tshuaj vitreous tau raug tshem tawm nws tau hloov nrog cov ntsev tsis muaj ntsev uas yuav pab kom lub qhov muag tuav nws lub ntsej muag. Sij hawm dhau mus, koj lub cev yuav hloov qhov kev daws teeb meem nrog nws tus kheej cov kua dej.

  Ib qho vitrectomy kuj yuav tsis tshem tag nrho lub ntsej muag kom pom, thiab nws tseem yuav tsis tiv thaiv cov nplooj thaiv qhov muag tshiab kom tsis txhob tsim. Tus txheej txheem no, uas tseem pom tau tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau, tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj lossis kua muag mus rau qhov retina thiab los ntshav.

  Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias cov plag tsev qhov muag tsis kho?

  Qhov muag ntawm cov plag tsev feem ntau tsis tshua muaj teeb meem txaus kom tsim teeb meem ntxiv, tshwj tsis yog lawv yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav dua. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsis ploj tag nrho, lawv feem ntau txhim kho hauv lub sijhawm ntawm ob peb lub lis piam lossis hli.

  Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tiv thaiv qhov muag nplaim dej?

  Yuav luag txhua lub qhov muag pom tshwm sim ua ib feem ntawm txheej txheem kev laus txheej laus. Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov plag tsev ntawm lub qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv tsis yog los ntawm qhov teeb meem loj dua.

  Sai li uas koj pib pom pom cov nplaim dej qhov muag, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho qhov muag los yog kws kho qhov muag. Lawv yuav xav kom koj cov plag tsev ntawm lub qhov muag tsis yog qhov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav dua uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub zeem muag.