6 prostate ntsuam xyuas: yuav ua li cas lawv ua tiav, hnub nyoog thiab kev npaj

Zoo Siab

• 1. PSA - Kuaj ntshav
• 2. Ntsuas cov qhov quav digital
• 3. Kev hloov kho ultrasound
• 4. Ntsuas cov zis ntws
• 5. Soj ntsuam kev kuaj zis
• 6. Raug Txaij
• Hnub nyoog li cas yog tus kuaj prostate?
• Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj prostate

Cov kev ntsuas uas haum tshaj plaws rau kev ntsuam xyuas prostate kev noj qab haus huv yog kev kuaj qhov quav thiab kuaj ntshav PSA, uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo los ntawm txhua tus txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoos.

Thaum kev hloov pauv pom nyob hauv ob qhov kev xeem no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais kom lwm tus, xws li kev suav ntawm PSA ceev, kuaj ntshav PCA3, kev mob prostate thiab kuaj me, uas tau thov raws li qhov xav tau ntawm txhua tus txiv neej.

Hauv no podcast Dr. Rodolfo Favaretto piav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj ntshav prostate thiab qhia meej lwm yam kev tsis txaus ntseeg txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus txiv neej:

Ntawm no yog ntxiv me ntsis txog cov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb uas siv los soj ntsuam tus mob prostate:

1. PSA - Kuaj ntshav

Nws yog ua los ntawm kev sim ntshav sib xws uas ntsuas cov qog nqaij hlav PSA, uas ua rau qhov muaj nuj nqis qis dua 2.5 ng / ml hauv cov neeg mob txog 65 xyoo thiab nce txog 4 ng / ml tom qab 65 xyoos. Yog li, thaum cov nqi no nce ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem qhia teeb meem xws li o, mob prostate lossis mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi no kuj nce ntxiv nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus nqi kuaj ntsuas cov tseem ceeb. Kawm Yuav kom nkag siab li cas rau PSA qhov tshwm sim kev xeem.

Npaj ntshav kuaj: txhawm rau ntsuas cov ntshav, tus neeg mob tau qhia, hauv 72 teev ua ntej kev khaws, kom tsis txhob sib deev, tsis txhob caij tsheb kauj vab, caij nees lossis caij maus taus thiab tsis ua qhov ntsuas, vim nws yuav hloov PSA tus nqi ntau npaum li cas.

2. Ntsuas cov qhov quav digital

Lwm qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los ntsuam xyuas cov prostate yog kev kuaj xyuas digital ntawm qhov quav, ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm, thaum sib tham nrog tus urologist. Txoj kev kuaj no nrawm heev, siv sijhawm li 10 txog 20 vib nas this thiab tsis mob, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tsis yooj yim. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam seb puas muaj lub qog, seb lub qog prostate zoo li nws loj dua lossis nyuaj tshaj qhov nws yuav tsum tau. Nkag siab txog qhov ntsuas digital qhov quav li cas.

Npaj rau txoj kev kuaj xyuas digital qhov quav: ib txwm koj tsis tas yuav tsum ua txhua yam ntawm kev npaj los ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas no.

3. Kev hloov kho ultrasound

Correctal ultrasound lossis ultrasound ntawm prostate yog ua tiav los ntsuas qhov loj me ntawm cov qog no thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv nws cov qauv, uas yog qhov pab tau zoo tshaj rau kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob prostate thaum ntxov ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho. Tab sis raws li nws yog ib qho kev sim uas tsis raug, nws tsis tas yuav ua txhua txhua xyoo, raug qhia tsuas yog thaum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm PSA thiab kev kho mob digital ntawm qhov quav, thiab feem ntau tus kws kho mob tau siv qhov kev ntsuas no los mus kuaj cov qauv los ua prostate me.

Npaj ua ultrasound: tej zaum nws yuav raug hais qhia siv laxative ua ntej kev kuaj mob txhawm rau ntxuav txoj hnyuv.

4. Ntsuas cov zis ntws

Kev tso ntshav tawm mus yog qhov kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob txhawm rau ntsuas lub zog ntawm lub dav hlau thiab cov zis ntau npaum li cas hauv kev tso zis, vim tias thaum hloov prostate, lub dav hlau ua qeeb qeeb thiab tsis muaj zog, taw qhia kev hloov pauv. Qhov kev kuaj ntshav no tsis ua tiav raws li kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, tab sis nws muaj txiaj ntsig thaum muaj mob qog nqaij hlav prostate rau koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv vim nws pab nkag siab qhov cuam tshuam rau lub zais zis thiab zis.

Npaj rau flowmetry: koj yuav tsum muaj lub zais zis tag nrho thiab hnov ​​zoo li tso zis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom haus tsawg kawg 1 L dej ua ntej kev kuaj mob, uas yog ua nrog tus neeg tso zis rau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawm, uas sau lub sijhawm thiab ntim zis.

5. Soj ntsuam kev kuaj zis

Tus urologist tseem tuaj yeem xaj kuaj zis, hu ua PCA3, uas yog tshwj xeeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas seb puas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, vim tias kev ntsuas tsis qhia lwm yam pauv hloov, xws li prostatic hyperplasia. Qhov kev kuaj zis no tseem qhia tau tias muaj kev siv lub qog, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig los xaiv qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.

Npaj rau kuaj zis: Kev tso zis yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav sai tom qab kev txhim kho digital ntawm lub qhov quav hauv chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb.

6. Raug Txaij

Kev kuaj qog nqaij hlav rau lub qog ua kom paub tseeb txog kev hloov pauv hauv lub qog no, xws li mob qog lossis mob qog, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tshem ib qho me me ntawm cov qog no xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no ib txwm ua thaum ua ke nrog prostate ultrasound, kom pom kev zoo dua ntawm cov qauv. Saib Yuav Ua Npaum Li Cas Prostate Ob Hlob.

Npaj rau prostate biopsy: nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas kws kho mob sau tseg li 3 hnub, yoo mov kom txog 6 teev thiab noj tshuaj laxative kom ntxuav txoj hnyuv.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab nkag siab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no raug ntsuas li cas:

Hnub nyoog li cas yog tus kuaj prostate?

Kev kuaj mob, xws li PSA thiab kev kuaj mob digital ntawm qhov quav, pom zoo tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo, tab sis thaum tus txiv neej muaj thawj txheeb ze nrog mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, lossis yog ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas caj ces, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev kuaj mob tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos . hnub nyoog. Qhov 2 kev xeem no yog qhov pib thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj ib zaug ib xyoos.

Tab sis thaum ib tug txiv neej twb muaj benign prostatic hyperplasia, cov kev sim no yuav tsum tau rov ua txhua xyoo, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Thaum tus kws kho mob pom qhov hloov pauv hauv 2 qhov kev xeem no, nws thov lwm tus raws li xav tau.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj prostate

Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov teeb meem thaum cov teeb meem xws li:

• Prostate kev loj hlob, paub tias yog benign prostate qog;
• Muaj cov kab mob hauv lub prostate, tseem hu ua prostatitis;
• Noj tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj diuretics, siv tshuaj steroids los yog tshuaj aspirin;
• Nqa cov txheej txheem kev kho mob rau ntawm lub zais zis, xws li qog nqaij hlav lossis cystoscopy, tej zaum yuav nce qib PSA me ntsis.

Ntxiv rau, nrog rau kev laus, PSA kuaj ntshav nce siab yuav tsis nce thiab tsis txhais tau tias mob. Pom lwm yam ua rau tus mob prostate ntawm: Kev loj hlob ntawm prostate, qhov feem ntau cov prostate tsis meej.