Tus Sau: Frank Hunt
Hnub Kev Tsim: 13 Taug Kev 2021
Hloov Hnub: 25 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Mob nyob mob mu thab mob phab2 .7/5/20220
Daim Duab: Mob nyob mob mu thab mob phab2 .7/5/20220

Zoo Siab

Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib hom qog uas feem ntau yuav kho tau thaum nws txoj kev kho mob pib ntxov, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob uas qhia tau tias yuav muaj mob cancer, tshwj xeeb:

  1. Mob qog lossis caj dab hauv caj dab, uas ib txwm loj hlob sai;
  2. O rau lub caj dab vim dej nce siab ntau;
  3. Kev mob caj dab ua ntej sab caj pas uas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm mus rau pob ntseg;
  4. Khuam lossis lwmyam pauv lub suab;
  5. Ua pa nyuaj, xws li yog ib yam dab tsi raug daig caj pas;
  6. Qhov hnoos tas li uas tsis nrog txias los yog mob khaub thuas;
  7. Nyuaj nqos nyuaj lossis zoo nkaus li qee yam daig caj pas.

Txawm hais tias hom mob qog nqaij hlav no feem ntau tshwm sim txij li hnub nyoog 45 xyoos, thaum twg los xij ntawm cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, qhov feem ntau yog qhov mob caj pas txhaws lossis mob qog ntawm caj dab, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog endocrinologist lossis phais taub hau lossis caj dab kom ua. kev kuaj mob, txheeb xyuas yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub qog thiab pib kho kom tsim nyog.


Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob no tseem tuaj yeem qhia lwm yam tsawg dua teeb meem mob hnyav xws li lub plab zom zaub mov, mob ntsws, teeb meem lub suab, thiab txawm tias lub qog ua ntshav lossis mob taub hau, uas feem ntau yog benign thiab tsis qhia txog kev muaj mob txaus ntshai, thiab yuav tsum raug tshawb xyuas, vim tias feem ntau cov neeg muaj mob, cov mob qog noj ntshav tsis ua mob.

Kuj pom cov phiajcim uas qhia txog lwm yam kev hloov pauv hauv cov thyroid: Cov tsos mob cov thyroid.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub cov mob qog noj ntshav

Txhawm rau kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav tsum mus cuag tus kws endocrinologist soj ntsuam tus neeg caj dab thiab txheeb xyuas qhov hloov xws li o, mob lossis mob qog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua qhov kev ntsuas ntshav txhawm rau kuaj cov tshuaj hormones TSH, T3, T4, thyroglobulin thiab calcitonin, uas thaum hloov kho yuav qhia tau qhov pauv ntawm cov thyroid.


Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua ib qho ultrasound ntawm lub qog ua haujlwm thiab lub koob txhaj tshuaj kom zoo (FNAP) kom paub meej tias muaj cov qog ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov qog, uas txiav txim siab tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov neeg tau kuaj pom tias muaj cov qog ntshav qog tsawg feem ntau muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav, vim li ntawd nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyoob ntoo thaum twg tus kws kho mob qhia thiab rov ua dua, yog tias qhov no qhia pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, lossis txog thaum muaj pov thawj tias ntawm ib qho benign nodule.

Qee zaum, qhov tseeb tias nws yog tus mob qog tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev uas tau xa mus rau qhov kev ntsuas tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.

Cov hom qog nqaij hlav cancer dab tsi

Nws muaj ntau hom qog nqaij hlav cancer uas txawv raws li hom hlwb raug cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau muaj xws li:

  • Mob carcinoma Papillary: nws yog hom feem ntau ntawm cov mob qog, uas sawv cev txog li 80% ntawm tus neeg mob, feem ntau nws loj hlob qeeb heev, yog hom yooj yim kho;
  • Cov nqaij hlav hauv qab: nws yog qhov tsawg dua ntawm cov qog mob qog nqaij hlav tsawg dua li papillary, tab sis nws kuj tseem muaj txoj kev ua tau zoo, ua tau yooj yim kho;
  • Mob nqaij hlav tawm ntawm lub cev nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, cuam tshuam rau tsuas yog 3% ntawm tus neeg mob, ua rau muaj kev kho mob nyuaj dua, muaj feem tsawg dua kev kho mob;
  • Tus mob carcinoma Anaplastic: nws yog tsawg, muaj feem xyuam txog kwv yees li ntawm 1% ntawm cov neeg mob, tab sis nws ua txhoj puab heev, yuav luag tuag taus.

Papillary lossis follicular thyroid cancer muaj qhov muaj sia nyob ntau, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav nyob rau theem siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj cov metastases kis thoob plaws lub cev. Yog li, ntxiv rau kev paub txog hom mob qog uas tus neeg muaj, lawv kuj yuav tsum paub nws theem thiab seb puas muaj metastases lossis tsis, vim tias qhov no txiav txim siab txog hom kev kho mob twg haum rau txhua kis.


Yuav kho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer

Kev kho cov qog ntshav qog ua raws li qhov loj ntawm lub qog thiab cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb suav nrog kev phais mob, iodotherapy thiab kev kho tshuaj hormone. Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws xob yuav qhia tau, tab sis txhua hom kev kho mob ib txwm qhia los ntawm tus kws kho endocrinologist lossis phais taub hau thiab caj dab.

  • Kev phais mob: lub npe hu ua thyroidectomy, nws muaj qhov tshem tawm tag nrho lub caj pas, ntxiv rau qhov khoob lub caj dab, kom tshem tawm cov ganglia ntawm caj dab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Tshawb nrhiav seb qhov phais mob tiav li cas ntawm: Kev phais koj lub qog.
  • Hormone hloov: Tom ntej no, kev noj tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj los hloov cov tshuaj hormones uas tsim los ntawm cov thyroid, rau lub neej, txhua hnub, ntawm lub plab khoob. Paub tias cov tshuaj no yuav zoo li cas;
  • Chemo lossis Kuaj Mob Hluav Taws Xob: Lawv tuaj yeem qhia tau thaum muaj mob qog nqaij ntshav siab;
  • Siv tshuaj iodine hluav taws xob: Li 1 lub hlis tom qab tshem tawm cov thyroid, qhov kev kho mob thib ob, uas yog kev noj tshuaj ntawm radioactive iodine, yuav tsum tau pib, uas ua haujlwm rau kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov thyroid hlwb thiab, yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov qog. Kawm tag nrho txog kev kho mob iodotherapy.

Kuj tseem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab kawm txog kev noj haus dab tsi los txais yuav los ua qhov kev kho mob no:

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws xob yuav luag tsis pom zoo siv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer vim tias hom qog no tsis zoo rau cov kev kho no.

Yuav rov qab soj qab dua li cas tom qab kho tas

Tom qab kev kho mob kom tshem tawm cov qog thyroid, kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsum tau ua los soj ntsuam seb qhov kev kho mob puas tau tshem tawm cov hlwb tsis zoo thiab seb puas hloov cov tshuaj hormone rau tus neeg xav tau.

Cov ntawv xeem yuav tsum muaj:

  • Scintigraphy lossis PCI - kev tshawb nrhiav lub cev tag nrho: nws yog qhov kev soj ntsuam uas tus neeg noj tshuaj thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv lub cuab yeej uas tsim cov duab ntawm tag nrho lub cev, thiaj li yuav pom cov qog nqaij hlav los yog metastases thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov kev kuaj mob no tuaj yeem ua tiav, txij li 1 mus rau 6 lub hlis, tom qab kev kho mob iodotherapy. Yog tias pom muaj cov hlwb ua tsis zoo lossis cov metastases, cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj iodine tshuaj tshiab los tshem tawm ib txoj kev mob qog nqaij hlav, tab sis ib koob tshuaj iodotherapy feem ntau txaus.
  • Caj dab ultrasound: Nws tuaj yeem qhia tau tias puas muaj hloov pauv ntawm caj dab thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam;
  • Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov qib TSH thiab thyroglobulin, txhua txhua 3, 6 lossis 12 hlis, lub hom phiaj yog kom koj cov txiaj ntsig yog <0.4mU / L.

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tsuas yog nug txog 1 lossis 2 qhov kev ntsuas ntawm tag nrho lub cev thiab tom qab ntawd kev taug rov qab tsuas yog ua nrog ultrasound ntawm lub caj dab thiab ntshav kuaj. Ua raws li lub hnub nyoog, hom thiab theem ntawm qog, thiab kev noj qab haus huv thoob plaws lub cev uas tus neeg muaj, cov kev sim no tuaj yeem rov ua ntu zus mus rau 10 xyoo, lossis ntau dua, ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Ua cov hlav ua cov thyroid mob rov qab los?

Nws tsis pom tseeb tias lub qog tau tshawb pom thaum ntxov yuav kis tau los ntawm lub cev, nrog metastases, tab sis txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom paub seb puas muaj cov hlwb malignant hauv lub cev yog ua cov kev ntsuas uas tus kws kho mob thov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov suab thiab scintigraphy, thiab txhawm rau saib xyuas qee tus neeg zoo li yog noj zaub kom zoo, tawm dag zog txhua lub sijhawm thiab ua lub neej zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov qog mob hnyav los yog nrhiav pom ntawm ntau theem, muaj qhov ua tau tias yuav mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tshwm rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, nrog metastases tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm cov pob txha lossis ntsws, piv txwv li.

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