Ecchymosis: nws yog dab tsi, 9 lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab dab tsi los ua

Zoo Siab

• 1. Cov tawv nqaij
• 2. Kev phais teeb meem
• 3. Cov pob txha lov
• 4. Ua rau ntshav leeg
• 5. Kev siv tshuaj
• 6. Tsawg platelets
• 7. Hemophilia
• 8. Mob ntshav tes tuag taw
• 9. Dengue
• Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm nqaij doog thiab hematoma?

Ecchymosis yog qhov to cov ntshav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov hlab ntshav uas ua rau thaj chaw pleev xim thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev raug mob, nqaij doog lossis phiv los ntawm qee cov tshuaj, piv txwv.

Ecchymosis tuaj yeem kav ntev li 1 mus rau 3 lub lim tiam, lub sijhawm ntawd cov xim hloov xim paj yeeb mus rau xim daj ntsuab. Yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm, nqaij doog ntshav tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tshwm sim ntau zaus, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom pom tus kws kho mob lossis hematologist.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov ua rau mob ecchymosis yog ua raws li kev kuaj sim siv ntsuas ntshav thiab ntsuas ntshav thiab ntshav txhaws thiab, thaum lub cev puas pob txha tawg, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kuaj xws li xoo hluav taws xob lossis MRIs.

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm ecchymosis yog:

1. Cov tawv nqaij

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij doog yog qhov sib kis lossis raug mob uas tshwm sim thaum xyaum kev ua kis las lossis cov kis teebmeem hauv tsev, tsev kawm ntawv, kws tshaj lij lossis tsheb sib nraus. Bruises ua rau kev sib tawg ntawm txoj leeg ntshav, ua rau pom qhov nqaij doog thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas: feem ntau, nqaij doog ploj nthawv, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias thaj chaw muaj mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txias txias lossis dej khov rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob hauv thawj 24 txog 48 teev thiab kub nias tom qab lub sijhawm ntawd lossis noj tshuaj tiv thaiv xws li ibuprofen, rau Piv txwv. Tshawb xyuas cov tshuaj hauv tsev kom tshem tawm cov xim doog ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

2. Kev phais teeb meem

Ecchymosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm tom qab ntawm kev phais mob yas, xws li liposuction, abdominoplasty lossis rhinoplasty, vim yog kev raug mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis phais mob uas yuav tsum tau txiav lossis txiav, ua rau lub cev puas ntawm cov hlab ntshav thiab ntshav mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.

Yuav ua li cas: tus liposuction los yog kev phais plab hauv plab, kev siv lub ntsej muag zaws los yog cov kua qog ua kom lub siab nyob hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab pab tiv thaiv ecchymosis. Yog tias kev phais mob tau ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag, xws li rhinoplasty, pw nrog koj lub taub hau ntau dua inclined, sab sau qhov siab ntawm koj lub siab. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj tseem tuaj yeem thov txias txias rau lub xaib nyob rau hauv thawj 48 teev kom txhawm rau txiav cov hlab ntshav, txo qhov ntshav hauv zos thiab qhov pom ntawm nqaij doog. Saib cov kauj ruam ib kauj ruam yuav ua li cas ua lymphatic kua hauv tsev.

3. Cov pob txha lov

Feem ntau, thaum tsoo pob txha, cov nqaij tawv ncig ntawm pob txha yuav tuaj yeem ua rau mob, uas ua rau pom qhov nqaij doog ze rau ntawm pob txha tawg. Piv txwv ntawm pob txha taub hau lossis pob txha hauv lub ntsej muag, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob txhaws qog nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw xim pom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, paub tias "cim raccoon".

Yuav ua li cas: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias xav tias tsam pob txha tsis ua haujlwm txhawm rau ua kom thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom txo qhov o thiab hauv zos los ntshav, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub ceg tawv thiab thov zaws kom txias lossis dej khov kom tiv thaiv ecchymosis thiab tswj kev mob thiab o.

4. Ua rau ntshav leeg

Nyob rau hauv cov kis ntawm cov leeg ntshav, tseem hu ua varicose leeg, ecchymosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim ntau dua ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg, ua ntau dua rau cov neeg laus lossis lwm yam xws li sawv ntsug ntev ntev, rog rog lossis cev xeeb tub, piv txwv.

Yuav ua li cas: compression thom khwm tuaj yeem siv los pab txhawm rau txhawm rau kom tsis txhob mob thiab, ntawm qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsim nyog ntawm qhov chaw uas cov leeg ntswj los yog laser phais. To taub zoo dua yuav ua li cas kev kho mob rau cov ntshav ua ntshav sib txawv.

5. Kev siv tshuaj

Qee cov tshuaj anticoagulant, xws li acetyl salicylic acid lossis warfarin, hloov lub sijhawm rau ntshav txhaws ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tso tseg kev los ntshav thiab, thaum ua pob thiab ua pob, cov pob txha los ntshav yuav tshwm sim ntau zaus.

Yuav ua li cas: cua txias tuaj yeem siv los txo kev los ntshav thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob doog ntshav. Thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulants, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev soj qab kuaj mob thiab kuaj ntshav kom tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav txhaws thiab qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov mob doog ntshav tshwm sim ntau zaus lossis tsis muaj laj thawj pom.

6. Tsawg platelets

Platelets yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov roj ntshav uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txwv kom los ntshav. Thaum muaj kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav platelets, hu ua thrombocytopenia lossis thrombocytopenia, ecchymosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas: qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog coj ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog lossis tiv tauj kev ua kis las kom tsis txhob tsim cov nqaij doog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thrombocytopenia twb tau kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob, kev soj ntsuam nruj yuav tsum tau nqa los tswj cov qib platelet. Kev noj haus nplua nuj folic acid thiab vitamin B12 kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qhov pom ntawm ecchymosis, vim tias cov zaub mov no ua rau cov ntshav tsim thiab platelets ntau ntxiv. Txheeb xyuas cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin B12 ntau.

7. Hemophilia

Hemophilia yog ib tug mob uas tsis tshua pom muaj yam ua txaus rau cov ntshav txhaws, uas tseem ceeb rau txhaws thiab txhaws los ntshav. Hauv qhov no, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm no tuaj yeem ua rau nqaij doog yooj yim dua.

Yuav ua li cas: cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav los ntshav, xws li kev tiv tauj lub cev thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev siv cov tshuaj xws li acetyl salicylic acid lossis warfarin, thiab corticosteroids xws li dexamethasone lossis betamethasone, piv txwv li, yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsos mob ntawm doog. Feem ntau ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib ntau, yuav tsum tau txhab ntshav ntxiv rau, yog li, hematologist yuav tsum tau sab laj tas li los tswj xyuas hemophilia.

8. Mob ntshav tes tuag taw

Mob nqaij ntshiv tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo cov qog ntshav dawb los ntawm cov hlwb pob txha, cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlwb pob txha thiab kev tsim cov platelets, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav los thiab tshwm sim ntawm ecchymosis.

Yuav ua li cas: feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm bruises yog cov tsos mob ntawm leukemias. Yog tias muaj nqaij doog ntau zaus, kis thoob plaws lub cev thiab tsis muaj qhov laj thawj xws li nqaij doog lossis pob, kev pab kho mob yuav tsum nrhiav los kuaj thiab pib kho, uas feem ntau yog kev kho mob.

9. Dengue

Dengue yog kis khaub thuas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum Aedes aegyptiuas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws pauv ua rau cov ntshav doog ntshav.

Yuav ua li cas: ecchymosis feem ntau yog nrog lwm cov tsos mob xws li mob lub cev, ua npaws, mob taub hau thiab mob qhov muag, piv txwv, thiab kav ntev li 7 hnub. Thaum muaj mob dengue, koj yuav tsum tau so thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob los ua kev kuaj ntshav thiab pib qhov kev kho mob uas ua nrog tshuaj tua mob xws li paracetamol lossis antipyretics xws li dipyrone, piv txwv, thiab hydration.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm nqaij doog thiab hematoma?

Ecchymosis thiab hematoma yog ob hom hemorrhage, ua rau los ntshav los ntawm kev puas ntsoog ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ecchymosis muaj kev sib tawg ntawm ntau cov hlab ntshav hauv cov tawv nqaij, qhov uas ua rau hematoma muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha tob dua, uas tej zaum yuav ncav cuag cov leeg thiab txheej sab hauv, ntxiv rau qhov ua rau thaj chaw thiab ua rau mob.