Eosinophilia: nws yog dab tsi thiab tus yam tseem ceeb

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau Eosinophilia
• 1. Kev kis los ntawm cab
• 2. Ua xua
• 3. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• 4. Hodgkin lub lymphoma

Eosinophilia sib raug rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm eosinophils ncig hauv cov ntshav, nrog cov ntshav suav siab tshaj tus nqi siv, uas ib txwm muaj nruab nrab ntawm 0 txog 500 eosinophils ib µL ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus teb ntawm tus kab mob rau cov kab mob parasitic lossis vim ua xua, txawm li cas los xij nws kuj tuaj yeem yog vim muaj cov kab mob loj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov qe ntshav, xws li lymphomas, piv txwv.

Eosinophils yog cov hlwb muab los ntawm myeloblast, uas yog lub cell tsim los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib kis. Txawm hais tias ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, eosinophils pom nyob rau hauv qis qis hauv cov ntshav piv rau lwm cov cell lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev. Kawm ntxiv txog eosinophils.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau Eosinophilia

Eosinophilia tsis nquag ua rau muaj cov cim lossis cov tsos mob, tsuas yog paub tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntshav suav, uas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov txheeb ze thiab tsis muaj tseeb ntawm eosinophils tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Eosinophilia tuaj yeem tau faib raws li nws qhov hnyav rau hauv:

• Me eosinophilia, uas yog thaum muaj nruab nrab ntawm 500 thiab 1500 eosinophils ib µL ntawm cov ntshav;
• Kev Kho Mob eosinophilia Qib Nruab Nrab, thaum nruab nrab ntawm 1500 thiab 5000 eosinophils µL cov ntshav raug kuaj xyuas;
• Mob eosinophilia heev, nyob rau hauv uas ntau dua 5000 eosinophils µL ntawm cov ntshav raug pom.

Cov nqi ntau dua ntawm eosinophils pom nyob rau hauv kev kuaj ntshav, qhov ntau dua qhov mob loj dua, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas lwm qhov kev sim ntsuas uas tus kws kho mob tau thov kom ncav cuag kev kuaj mob thiab pib txoj kev kho mob kom tsim nyog.

Thaum tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm eosinophils hauv cov ntshav suav hloov thiab tsis muaj lwm yam kev hloov pauv, nws yuav raug nquahu kom rov kuaj dua kom kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev mob eosinophilia ntxiv, txwv tsis pub nws tsis coj mus ua.

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm eosinophilia yog:

1. Kev kis los ntawm cab

Kev kis los ntawm parasites yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev mob eosinophilia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov cab cab nqa tawm ib feem ntawm lawv lub neej mus rau hauv lub ntsws, zoo li yog tias muaj Ascaris lumbricoides, Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale thiab Strongyloides stercoralisCov. Cov cab no ua rau mob siab eosinophilia thiab mob ntsws, ua rau Loeffler's syndrome, uas tej zaum yuav hnoos qhuav thiab ua tsis taus pa vim muaj ntau ntawm eosinophils hauv lub ntsws.

Saib yuav ua li cas paub cov cim Loeffler syndrome.

Yuav ua li cas: Yog tias muaj kev ua xyem xyav ntawm kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm parasites, nws raug nquahu tias, ntxiv rau kev ua tiav cov ntshav suav, kev kuaj mob ntawm cov quav ntawm cov quav thiab ntsuas ntawm CRP hauv cov ntshav yuav tau nqa tawm. Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj lub hauv siab kom xoos mus saib seb puas mob ntsws. Thaum paub tseeb tias muaj tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob raws li tus kabmob no lub luag haujlwm, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kho kom mus txog thaum kawg, txawm tias tsis muaj tsos mob, los tiv thaiv kom rov muaj dua ntawm tus kabmob thiab cov mob hnyav.

2. Ua xua

Eosinophilia kuj tseem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua, uas tuaj yeem ua pa, sib cuag, zaub mov lossis noj tshuaj, nrog rau kev tso tawm nws cov ntsiab lus mus rau ib puag ncig sab nraud hauv kev sim rau tus neeg saib xyuas lub luag haujlwm ua xua.

Yuav ua li cas: Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev fab tshuaj, xws li zam kev tiv tauj nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antihistamine, uas pab daws cov tsos mob ua xua. Muaj qee kis, thaum kev fab tshuaj tsis dhau mus txawm tias tshuaj antihistamines, nws yuav pom zoo kom noj corticosteroids. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho tshuaj tsis huv thiaj li yuav kho tau ntau yam.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, ntxiv rau cov ntshav suav, kev noj tshuaj ntawm immunoglobulin E, lossis IgE, uas yog cov protein nyob rau hauv cov ntshav uas tsis muaj ntau, tab sis uas muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv kev fab tshuaj, kuj tseem tuaj yeem thov tau. Xav paub ntxiv txog IgE.

3. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Qee cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm eosinophils, zoo li muaj mob pemphigus, granulomatous dermatitis thiab eosinophilic fasciitis. Feem ntau, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij liab lossis dawb pliav ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yuav yog lossis tsis zoo, ua rau mob lossis khaus.

Yuav ua li cas: Yog tias pom tias muaj dab tsi hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau pom, nws raug nquahu kom tus neeg sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij thiaj li kuaj tau qhov kev hloov no thiab, yog li, kev kho tsim nyog tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm.

4. Hodgkin lub lymphoma

Hodgkin's lymphoma yog hom mob cancer uas cuam tshuam rau lymphocytes, uas yog lub hlwb tiv thaiv lub cev tseem ceeb, nrog cov tsos ntawm cov dej hauv lub caj dab, poob phaus yam tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb, poob phaus, khaus thoob plaws lub cev thiab kub taub hau ntev.

Hauv hom lymphoma no muaj qhov kev txo qis ntawm cov lymphocytes, raug hu ua lymphopenia, thiab, nyob rau hauv kev npaj tsim kho tus neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog, ntau dua kev tsim tawm ntawm eosinophils tshwm sim, yam ntxwv eosinophilia.

Paub yuav ua li cas kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Yuav ua li cas: Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg ua raws kev kho mob raws li tus kws kho mob tshaj tawm txoj kev coj, feem ntau xav tau kev kho mob siv tshuaj thiab hluav taws xob ntau. Muaj qee kis, kev hloov hlwb pob txha yuav tsim nyog hauv kev npaj los ua kom cov ntshav tsim muaj ntshav ntau ntxiv.