Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Zoo Siab

• Vaj huam sib luag electrolyte yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv xav tau cov ntawv hluav taws xob zoo?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm hluav taws xob electrolyte?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob?
• Ua tim khawv

Vaj huam sib luag electrolyte yog dab tsi?

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas pab tswj hwm cov kua thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kua qaub thiab cov hauv paus hauv koj lub cev. Lawv kuj pab tswj cov leeg nqaij thiab lub zog kev ua si, lub plawv dhia, thiab lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lub ntsuas hluav taws xob, tseem hu ua kev ntsuas ntshav ntshav, yog cov ntshav ntsuas uas ntsuas qib ntawm lub cev electrolytes tseem ceeb:

• Kev Sodium, uas pab tswj cov kua dej hauv lub cev. Nws kuj tseem pab koj cov leeg ntshav muag thiab leeg ua haujlwm zoo.
• Chloride, uas tseem yuav pab tswj cov kua dej hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab tswj cov ntshav siab thiab ntshav siab.
• Qab Zib, uas pab koj lub siab thiab cov leeg ua haujlwm zoo.
• Bicarbonate, uas pab tswj lub cev cov kua qaub thiab lub hauv paus sib npaug. Nws kuj yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txav cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Qeb tsis txaus ntawm ib qho ntawm cov roj ntsha hluav taws xob tuaj yeem yog qhov cim ntawm qhov mob loj, nrog rau mob raum, ntshav siab, thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog lub neej nyob hauv plawv lub plawv.

Lwm lub npe: ntsuas cov roj ntsha, cov roj ntsha, kua ntsev (Na), potassium (K), tshuaj dawb (Cl), carbon dioxide (CO2)

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho electrolyte vaj huam sib luag feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm muaj lossis cov kev teeb txheeb metabolic tiav. Qhov ntsuam xyuas kuj tseem siv tau txhawm rau txhawm rau paub seb koj lub cev muaj dej tsis txaus los yog tsis txaus txav ntawm cov kua qaub thiab lub hauv paus qib.

Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob feem ntau ntsuas ua ke. Tabsis qee zaum lawv yuav sim lawv tus kheej. Kev ntsuas cais txawv yuav ua tau yog tias tus neeg zov me nyuam xav tias muaj teeb meem nrog tus xaim hluav taws xob.

Vim li cas kuv xav tau cov ntawv hluav taws xob zoo?

Koj yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob qhia tias koj lub cev hluav taws xob tsis ua hauj lwm lawm. Cov no suav nrog:

• Xeev siab thiab / ntuav
• Tsis meej pem
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (arrhythmia)

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm hluav taws xob electrolyte?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas npaj tshwj xeeb rau ib qho electrolyte vaj huam sib luag.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav suav nrog ntsuas rau ib qho electrolyte. Qeb cov roj ntsha tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev mob, suav nrog:

• Lub cev qhuav dej
• Mob raum
• Kab mob plawv
• Mob ntshav qab zib
• Acidosis, ib qho mob uas koj muaj acid ntau nyob hauv koj cov ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau xeev ntuav, ntuav thiab qaug zog.
• Alkalosis, mob uas koj muaj ntau hauv koj cov ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau txob taus, leeg ib ce, thiab tuaj rau hauv cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw.

Koj qhov kev ntsuas tau tseeb yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qhov electrolyte cuam tshuam dab tsi thiab seb cov qib ntshav qis lossis siab dhau. Yog tias koj cov roj ntsha roj ntau ntau tsis nyob rau hauv ib txwm, nws tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj teeb meem kev kho mob uas xav tau kev kho mob. Ntau ntau yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov qib hluav taws xob. Cov no suav nrog kev haus dej ntau dhau lossis poob kua dej vim ntuav lossis zawv plab. Tsis tas li, qee cov tshuaj xws li antacids thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj lwm yam, hu ua anion gap, nrog rau koj cov electrolyte panel. Qee cov ntsuas hluav taws xob muaj lub zog them nqi hluav taws xob. Lwm tus muaj hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Lub cim anion yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov roj ntsha hluav taws xob zoo. Yog tias qhov tsis sib haum siab anion siab dhau lossis qis dhau, nws yuav yog qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov mob loj.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Kuaj Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Fort Lauderdale (FL): Lub Chaw Noj Qab Haus Huv Tshav Puam.com; c2019. Electrolyte Vaj Huam Sib Luag; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.healthtestingcenters.com/test/electrolyte-panel
2. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Acidosis thiab Alkalosis; [kho tshiab 2018 Oct 12; hais tawm 2019 Oct 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/acidosis-and-alkalosis
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Bicarbonate (Tag Nrho CO2); [kho tshiab 2019 Sep 20; hais tawm 2019 Oct 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bicarbonate-total-co2
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Electrolytes thiab Anion Ntxi; [hloov tshiab 2019 Sep 5; hais tawm 2019 Oct 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/electrolytes-and-anion-gap
5. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Electrolytes: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 9; hais tawm 2019 Oct 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/electrolytes
7. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg: Electrolytes; [hais tawm 2019 Oct 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=electrolytes
8. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Tshuaj Chloride (CL): Cov Lus Qhia Kuaj Xyuas; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Oct 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/chloride/hw6323.html#hw6326
9. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Electrolyte Vaj Huam Sib Luag: Cov Ntsiab Lus Txheej Txheem; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Oct 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/electrolyte-panel/tr6146.html
10. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Sodium (NA): Hauv Ntshav: Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Ntsiab Lus; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Oct 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sodium/hw203476.html#hw203479

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.