Nkag siab Dyslexia hauv Cov Menyuam

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm dyslexia yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau dyslexia?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj pom tus mob dyslexia?
• Yuav kho tus mob dyslexia li cas?
• Qhov kev xam pom rau cov menyuam yaus nrog dyslexia yog dab tsi?
• Cov nqa mus

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Dyslexia yog kev kawm tsis cuam tshuam uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ntawm cov neeg txheej txheem sau ntawv thiab, qee zaum, hais lus. Dyslexia hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ua rau menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem kawm nyeem thiab sau ntawv yam tsis ntseeg siab.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kwv yees dyslexia tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam txog 15 rau 20 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mus rau qee qhov kawm.

Mob dyslexia yog dab tsi tsis tau ua yog txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg yuav tau zoo. Kev tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv pom tau tias feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg lag luam tshaj tawm cov tsos mob ntawm dyslexia.

Qhov tseeb, cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg muaj kev vam meej nyob nrog dyslexia tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau daim teb. Ib qho piv txwv yog Maggie Aderin-Pocock, PhD, MBE, tus kws tshawb fawb qhov chaw, kws kho tshuab, sau thiab tus tswv ntawm BBC xov tooj cua “Ntuj ntawm Hmo Ntuj.”

Txawm hais tias Dr. Aderin-Pocock nyuaj rau nws thaum nws kawm ntawv ntxov, nws tau qhab nia ntau qib. Niaj hnub no, ntxiv rau qhov chaw tshaj tawm xov tooj cua BBC nrov, nws kuj tseem tau luam tawm ob phau ntawv uas piav qhia txog astronomy rau cov neeg uas tsis yog cov kws tshawb nrhiav chaw.

Rau ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm, dyslexia yuav tsis txawm txwv lawv cov kev kawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm dyslexia yog dab tsi?

Dyslexia hauv cov menyuam tuaj yeem nthuav txog ntau txoj hauv kev. Saib rau cov tsos mob no yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb tus me nyuam yuav muaj dyslexia:

• Cov menyuam preschool tuaj yeem rov qab tau lub suab thaum lawv hais lus. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov lus sib dhos lossis nrog npe thiab paub cov tsiaj ntawv.
• Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv yuav nyeem tau qeeb dua lwm cov menyuam kawm tib qib. Vim tias kev nyeem ntawv yog qhov nyuaj, lawv yuav zam dhau cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam txog kev nyeem ntawv.
• Lawv yuav tsis to taub qhov lawv nyeem thiab tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau teb cov lus nug txog cov ntawv.
• Lawv yuav muaj teeb meem nrog tso khoom raws seem.
• Lawv yuav muaj teeb meem nyuaj nrog hais lo lus tshiab.
• Thaum tiav hluas, cov hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tsis txhob nyeem ntau yam.
• Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev sau ntawv lossis kawm lwm yam lus.
• Tej zaum lawv yuav qeeb qeeb los ua ntaub ntawv lossis ntsiab lus dab tsi uas lawv nyeem.

Dyslexia tuaj yeem saib cov menyuam sib txawv, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom sib txuas lus nrog tus menyuam cov kws qhia ntawv vim tias kev nyeem ntawv ua qhov loj dua ntawm hnub kawm ntawv.

Dab tsi ua rau dyslexia?

Txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau tshawb pom qhov dab tsi ua rau dyslexia, nws zoo li muaj neurological sib txawv hauv cov neeg uas muaj dyslexia.

tau pom tias corpus callosum, uas yog thaj chaw ntawm lub hlwb uas txuas nrog ob lub hemispheres, tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm cov neeg uas mob dyslexia. Ib feem ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum kuj tseem yuav txawv rau cov neeg uas muaj dyslexia. Nws tsis paub meej tias cov kev txawv no ua rau dyslexia, txawm hais tias.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau txheeb xyuas ntau cov keeb neeg txuas nrog cov hlwb sib txawv no. Qhov no tau ua rau lawv xav tias yuav muaj lub hauv paus caj ces rau dyslexia.

Nws tseem pom tias yuav khiav hauv tsev neeg. pom tias cov me nyuam uas mob dyslexia nquag muaj niam txiv nrog dyslexia. Thiab cov xeeb ceem lom neeg no yuav ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv hauv ib puag ncig.

Piv txwv, nws yog qhov tias qee tus niam txiv uas muaj dyslexia tuaj yeem qhia cov kev nyeem ntawv thaum yau nrog lawv cov menyuam.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj pom tus mob dyslexia?

Txhawm rau koj tus menyuam kom kuaj tau tus mob ntawm dyslexia, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog kev ntsuas kev kawm. Txoj kev ntsuas tseem yuav muaj qhov ntsuas qhov muag, pob ntseg, thiab lub paj hlwb. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav suav nrog cov lus nug ntsig txog koj tus menyuam li keeb kwm tsev neeg thiab kev paub lub tsev zoo.

Txoj Cai Cov Tib Neeg Muaj Kev Xiam Oob Qhab (IDEA) kom ntseeg tau tias cov me nyuam muaj qhov tsis taus tau txais kev pab cuam ntawm kev kawm. Txij li kev teem sijhawm thiab tau txais kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho rau dyslexia qee zaum yuav siv li ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntev dua, cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yuav txiav txim siab pib qhia ntxiv kev nyeem ntawv ua ntej paub cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam teb tau sai rau kev qhia ntxiv, nws yuav yog qhov mob dyslexia tsis yog kuaj mob txaus.

Thaum feem ntau cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua tiav hauv tsev kawm, koj yuav tau coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob los tham txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho yog tias lawv tsis nyeem ntawv hauv qib kawm, lossis yog tias koj pom muaj lwm cov tsos mob ntawm dyslexia, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsis taus nyeem ntawv.

Yuav kho tus mob dyslexia li cas?

Ib qho pom tias cov lus qhia hais tawm suab dua tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog dyslexia.

Kev qhia lub suab yog kev sib txuas ntawm kev nyeem npliag lus thiab kev qhia kom paub lub suab, uas yog kev kawm txog cov tsiaj ntawv thiab lub suab uas peb koom nrog lawv.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau sau tseg tias kev cuam tshuam lub suab lus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv muaj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm hauv kev nyeem nyuaj. Ntev dua tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais cov kev cuam tshuam no, qhov ua tau zoo dua qhov muaj feem ntau.

Koj yog koj tus menyuam ua tus tseem ceeb thiab txhawb nqa, thiab muaj ntau ntau Koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj tus menyuam qhov peev xwm nyeem ntawv thiab saib pom kev kawm. Yale University's Center for Dyslexia & Creativity qhia tias:

• Cuam tshuam thaum ntxov. Sai li koj lossis ib tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib paub cov tsos mob, tau tshuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam. Ib qho kev lees paub ib leeg yog Shaywitz Dyslexia Screen, uas yog tsim los ntawm Pearson.
• Nrog koj tus menyuam tham. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau pom tias muaj lub npe rau yam tseem ceeb. Coj tus yam ntxwv zoo, tham kev daws teeb meem, thiab txhawb kev sib tham txuas ntxiv. Nws yuav pab ua kom nco koj tus kheej thiab koj tus menyuam tias dyslexia tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi ua rau kev txawj ntse.
• Nyeem kom nrov. Txawm tias nyeem tib phau ntawv qub thiab ntau dua tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam yaus sau cov tsiaj ntawv nrog lub suab.
• Pace koj tus kheej. Txij li thaum tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo rau dyslexia, koj thiab koj tus me nyuam yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem no rau qee lub sijhawm. Ua kev zoo siab rau cov keeb kwm me me thiab qhov ua tiav, thiab tsim cov kev nyiam thiab kev nyiam uas cais los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, yog li koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem muaj kev vam meej nyob rau lwm qhov.

Qhov kev xam pom rau cov menyuam yaus nrog dyslexia yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj tsis pom tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm dyslexia hauv koj tus menyuam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam kom ntxov li ntxov. Txawm hais tias dyslexia yog qhov kev mob siab ntev mus ntev los, kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kawm thaum ntxov tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov cov menyuam yaus ua tiav hauv tsev kawm. Cov kev tiv thaiv thaum ntxov tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev xav txog tus kheej.

Cov nqa mus

Dyslexia yog lub hlwb nyeem ntawv xiam oob qhab. Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau tsis tau paub meej, nws muaj qhov caj ces. Cov menyuam nrog dyslexia qeeb qeeb los kawm nyeem. Lawv yuav rov qab kaw cov suab, muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam lub suab zoo nrog cov tsiaj ntawv, cov lus tsis raug zoo, lossis muaj teeb meem tsis nkag siab dab tsi lawv nyeem.

Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob dyslexia, thov kev ntsuam xyuas txhua qhov thaum ntxov. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub suab qhia los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv txav, ntau npaum li cas, thiab koj tus menyuam daws tau yooj yim npaum li cas. Cov kev tiv thaiv thaum ntxov tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab.