Kuaj Tshuaj

Zoo Siab

• Xeem tshuaj yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj tshuaj?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj tshuaj?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev sim tshuaj?
• Ua tim khawv

Xeem tshuaj yog dab tsi?

Qhov tshuaj ntsuam kab mob saib pom muaj ib los yog ntau dua cov tshuaj txhaum cai los yog tshuaj muaj yees nyob hauv koj cov zis, ntshav, qaub ncaug, plaub hau, lossis hws. Kev ntsuas cov zis yog qhov feem ntau ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.Cov tshuaj uas feem ntau kuaj rau muaj xws li:

• Tshuaj maj
• Siv cov tshuaj opioids, xws li cov tshuaj yeeb dawb (heroin), codeine, oxygencodone, morphine, hydrocodone, thiab fentanyl
• Amphetamines, suav nrog methamphetamine
• Kab yeeb
• Steroids
• Barbiturates, xws li phenobarbital thiab secobarbital
• Phencyclidine (PCP)

Lwm lub npe: tshuaj ntsuam tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuam kab mob, tshuaj yeeb kev tsim txom, tshuaj ntsuam kev quav yeeb tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuam tshuaj lom, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj doping kev xeem

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Tshuaj ntsuam tshuaj yog siv los nrhiav seb tus neeg ntawd puas tau siv yeeb siv tshuaj lossis tshuaj siv. Tej zaum nws yuav siv rau:

• Kev Ua Haujlwm. Cov tswv hauj lwm yuav sim koj ua ntej ntiav thiab / lossis tom qab ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm kom kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm.
• Cov koom haum kis las. Cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws ncaws pob feem ntau yuav tsum tau twv rau kev ua kom muaj zog-siv yeeb tshuaj lossis lwm yam tshuaj yeeb dej caw.
• Cov kev cai lij choj lossis forensic. Kev sim yuav yog ib feem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav txhaum cai lossis tsheb sib tsoo. Kev tshuaj yeeb tej zaum tseem yuav raug muab xaj ib yam ntawm lub tsev hais plaub.
• Saib xyuas kev siv opioid. Yog tias koj tau noj tshuaj opioid rau mob mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj cov tshuaj kom paub tseeb tias koj noj tshuaj txaus.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj tshuaj?

Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau sim tshuaj yeeb uas yog qhov haujlwm ntawm koj txoj haujlwm, txhawm rau koom nrog kis las kislas, lossis koom nrog tub ceev xwm tshawb nrhiav lossis foob hauv tsev hais plaub. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj tshuaj yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Hais qeeb lossis hais lus tsis meej
• Xaus los sis cov tub ntxhais me me
• Kev ntxhov siab
• Poob siab
• Paranoia
• Ncuav Qab Zib
• Ua pa nyuaj
• Xeev siab
• Hloov ntshav siab lossis plawv dhia

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj tshuaj?

Ib txoj kev kuaj tshuaj feem ntau hais tias koj yuav tsum kuaj cov zis nyob hauv ib chav kuaj. Koj yuav muab cov lus qhia los muab "qauv txog kev nyab xeeb". Kev ntes huv huv suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes
2. Ntxuav koj lub qhov chaw mos nrog lub ncoo uas muab rau koj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov txiv neej yuav tsum so nws tus qau. Cov poj niam yuav tsum qhib lawv cov labia thiab huv huv los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej.
3. Pib tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
4. Txav mus ntim cov ntim hauv qab koj cov zis.
5. Khaws tsawg kawg ib ooj lossis ob mus tso zis rau hauv lub khob, uas yuav tsum muaj cov cim rau taw qhia cov nyiaj.
6. Ua kom tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
7. Xa lub thawv ntim quav rov qab los rau hauv kev sim kuaj kev kuaj mob lossis qhov chaw kuaj mob.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws tshaj lij kho mob lossis lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj thaum koj muab koj tus qauv.

Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj, koj yuav mus rau ib qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kom muab koj cov hnoos qeev. Thaum qhov kev kuaj ntawd, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ntsuas ntshav ntawm txoj leeg hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Nco ntsoov qhia tus kws kuaj mob lossis koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog tias koj noj tshuaj, tshuaj noj, lossis tshuaj noj vim tias lawv yuav ua rau koj muaj qee yam tshuaj txhaum cai. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov nrog poppy noob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig opioids.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tsis muaj kev paub txog lub cev txoj kev pheej hmoo rau kev sim tshuaj, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub neej, suav nrog koj txoj haujlwm, koj txoj cai tsim nyog rau kev ua kis las, thiab cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm tsev hais plaub.

Ua ntej koj yuav mus xeem tshuaj, koj yuav tsum raug qhia hais tias koj raug tshuaj ntsuam rau vim li cas, vim li cas koj raug sim, thiab yuav siv cov txiaj ntsig li cas. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj qhov kev xeem, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham lossis tiv toj rau tus neeg lossis lub koomhaum uas tau xaj kuaj.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj tshuaj nyob hauv koj lub cev, lossis qib tshuaj tau qis dua cov theem tau tsim, uas txawv nyob ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, nws txhais tau tias ib lossis ntau qhov tshuaj tau pom hauv koj lub cev dua qib siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cuav cuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li yog tias koj qhov kev ntsuas thawj zaug pom tau tias koj muaj tshuaj nyob hauv koj lub cev, koj yuav tau soj ntsuam txuas ntxiv kom paub tseeb seb koj puas tau noj qee yam tshuaj lossis yeeb tshuaj.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev sim tshuaj?

Yog tias koj sim ntsuas qhov tshuaj zoo uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob, koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsis rau txim rau koj rau qhov tshwm sim zoo, tsuas yog tias cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau koj lub peev xwm los ua koj txoj haujlwm.

Yog koj kuaj tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nyob hauv lub xeev uas nws tau kev tso cai, tej zaum cov tswv zog yuav rau txim rau koj. Ntau tus tswv haujlwm xav ua lub chaw ua haujlwm tsis muaj yeeb tshuaj. Tsis tas li, tshuaj maj yog tseem txhaum kev cai lij choj tsoom fwv teb chaws.

Ua tim khawv

1. Drugs.com [Is Taws Nem]. Drugs.com; c2000–2017. Cov Lus Nug Rau Cov Tshuaj Yeeb [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 2; raug nplua 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.drugs.com/article/drug-testing.html
2. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Tshuaj Ntsuam Kev Siv Yeeb Tshuaj: Kuaj [kho tshiab 2016 Tsib 19; raug nplua 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Kev Ntsuas Siv Yeeb Tshuaj: Tus Qauv Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2016 Tsib 19; raug nplua 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
4. Merck Los Ntawm Txhais Tes Txuj Ci [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Yeeb Tshuaj [hais tawm 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/opioid-use-disorder-and-rehabilitation
5. Merck Los Ntawm Txhais Tes Txuj Ci [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Opioid Siv Kev Siv Tsis Taus thiab Kev Kho Tsev Kom Rov Rov Qab Los [hais 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/drug-testing
6. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Ntshav [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
7. Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj Tshuaj: Daim Ntawv Qhia Luv Ua [kho tshiab 2014 Sep; raug nplua 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/drug-testing
8. Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam rau Kev Siv Tshuaj Hauv Chaw Kho Mob General [kho dua 2012 Mar; raug nplua 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/resource-guide/biological-specimen-testing
9. Northwest Zej Zog Kev Kho Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Northwest Zej Zog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2015. Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kuaj cov tshuaj sim tshuaj [tso tawm 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://nch.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=117&isArticleLink ;=false&pid ;=1&gid ;=003364
10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Tshuaj Ntsuam Tshuaj Amphetamine (Tso Cai) [muab tawm 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=amphetamine_urine_screen
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cannabinoid Screen thiab Kev Pom Zoo (Tso Cai) [raug nplua 2017 Apr 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=cannabinoid_screen_urine
12. Chaw Ua Haujlwm Ncaj Ncees [Is Taws Nem]. Nyiaj Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav (MD): Ua Haujlwm Ncaj Ncees; c2019. Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas; [hais tawm 2019 Apr 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.workplacefairness.org/drug-testing-workplace

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.