Tshuaj tua kab: hom, uas xaiv thiab yuav siv li cas

Zoo Siab

• Tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj
• 1. DEET
• 2. Icaridine
• 3. IR 3535
• 4. Ntuj roj
• Tshuaj tua kom lub cev thiab ib puag ncig
• Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj pov thawj kev ua tau zoo
• Yuav siv cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj kom zoo li cas

Kab mob kis rau ntau lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb, ua rau ntau dua 700 lab tus neeg nyob hauv ib xyoos, feem ntau yog nyob hauv cov teb chaws sov. Yog li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev twv txog kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev siv tshuaj pleev yog cov tshuaj zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev tom thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov tshuaj pleev pleev ib ce tuaj yeem yog hluavtaws lossis ntuj, uas ua rau txheej txheej vapor nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog tus ntxhiab tsw ua kom cov kab tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas kuj tuaj yeem saws, feem ntau hauv cov chaw kaw, xws li txias lub tsev nrog cua txias, siv yoov tshaj cum nets, nruab nrab ntawm lwm tus.

Tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj

Qee cov tshuaj feem ntau siv rau hauv tshuaj pleev yog:

1. DEET

DEET yog tshuaj pleev tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws tam sim no muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Qhov ntau dua cov tshuaj lom neeg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev dua yuav kav ntev, txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, qis dua DEET qhov cuam tshuam, tsawg dua 10%, yuav tsum xaiv, uas muaj lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev txiav txim siab thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum thov siv ntau dua, txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntau dua 2 xyoos.

Qee cov khoom lag luam uas muaj DEET hauv lawv cov lus sib xyaw yog:

2. Icaridine

Kuj tseem hu ua KBR 3023, icaridine yog tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm cov kua txob uas, raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, yog 1 txog 2 zaug zoo dua li DEET, tawm tsam yoov tshaj cum Aedes aegypti.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam no yog tias lawv muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev, ntev txog 10 teev, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tshuaj pleev tshuaj nrog 20 txog 25% Icaridine concentration.

3. IR 3535

IR 3535 yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob biopesticide uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo thiab yog vim li ntawd, qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, muaj qhov zoo sib xws hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog DEET thiab icaridine.

Cov khoom no tseem tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis, thiab muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev txog 4 teev. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob IR3535 yog Isdin tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum lossis Xtream tshuaj tsuag.

4. Ntuj roj

Cov tshuaj pleev raws cov roj ntuj muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab, xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, citronella, txiv maj phaub, kua, eucalyptus, cedar, geranium, mint lossis txiv qaub tshuaj ntsuab, piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lawv yog heev volatile thiab, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau lawv muaj luv luv-tshwm sim.

Citronella roj yog ib qho ntawm kev siv ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom thov nws txhua teev ntawm kev kis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb tias eucalyptus-txiv qaub roj, nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 30% piv rau DEET ntawm 20%, muab kev tiv thaiv txog li 5 teev, ua, yog li ntawd, qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj ntuj thiab kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas vim qee qhov tsis tuaj yeem siv DEET lossis icaridine.

Tshuaj tua kom lub cev thiab ib puag ncig

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj pleev tsis yog tshuaj pleev yog qhia tau los pab rau tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj pleev lossis rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli, uas tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom no.

Yog li, hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no tuaj yeem saws:

• Khaws cov chaw txias, vim tias cov kab nyiam nyiam thaj chaw sov;
• Siv cov mos txwv yooj yim los yog permethrin rau ntawm qhov rais thiab / lossis ib ncig ntawm lub txaj thiab thaj. Qhov pores ntawm yoov tshaj cum yuav tsum tsis pub loj dua 1.5 hli;
• Xaiv hnav lub teeb coj thiab tsis txhob flashy xim heev;
• Siv cov xyab ntuj thiab tswm ciab, xws li andiroba, nco ntsoov tias nws siv nyob ib leeg yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum thiab hais tias lawv tsuas muaj ua thaum thov rau lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv thiab pib ua ntej tus neeg raug rau ib puag ncig.

Cov no yog cov kev xaiv zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli. Saib lwm cov tshuaj pleev kom yoog tau rau cov rooj plaub no.

Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj pov thawj kev ua tau zoo

Txawm hais tias lawv tau siv dav hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab qee qhov tau pom zoo los ntawm ANVISA, qee cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab tom.

Qhov saws tes uas tsau rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev DEET, piv txwv li, tsuas yog tiv thaiv thaj av me me ntawm lub cev, txog li 4 cm ntawm thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub kauj-toog npab, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog txoj kev ua tau zoo txaus.

Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo nkauj nrog lub teeb xiav thiab cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tsis tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb.

Yuav siv cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj kom zoo li cas

Kom ua tau zoo, tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv raws li hauv qab no:

• Siv nyiaj ntau;
• Dhau los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev ncua deb tshaj 4 cm;
• Zam kev sib cuag nrog cov qog ua kua, xws li qhov muag, qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg;
• Rov qab thov cov khoom lag luam raws li lub sijhawm sib xyaw, cov khoom siv tshuaj, kev siv cov tshuaj, thiab cov lus qhia tau piav qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv.

Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau thaj chaw raug thiab, tom qab kis tas, daim tawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej yuav pw, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob paug cov ntawv thiab chaw pw, tiv thaiv kev sib txuam tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom.

Nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm qhov kub siab thiab av noo, lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj pleev cov nyhuv luv dua, yuav tsum tau rov ua dua thiab thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv dej, cov khoom lag luam yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li nws pom zoo kom rov thov dua cov khoom thaum tus neeg tawm hauv dej los.