Koj Yuav Tsum Ua Ob Daim Npog Los Tiv Thaiv Tiv Thaiv-19?

Zoo Siab

• Vim Li Cas Daim Npog-Hnav Yog Qhov Tseem Ceeb
• Puas Yog Ob-Masking Ob Qhov Kev Tiv Thaiv?
• Thaum twg koj yuav tsum npog ob npaug?
• Yuav Ua Li Cas Thib Ob Daim Npog Los Tiv Thaiv COVID-19
• Ntsuam xyuas rau

Txog tam sim no koj paub tias lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas ua rau kev kis tus kab mob COVID-19 qeeb zuj zus. Tab sis tej zaum koj tau pom tsis ntev los no tias qee tus neeg tsis ua ib qho, tab sis ob lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag thaum tawm hauv pej xeem. Los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kis kab mob zoo tshaj plaws Anthony Fauci, MD mus rau tus kws sau paj huam Amanda Gorman, ob daim npog ntsej muag yog qhov ua tau ntau dua. Yog li, koj puas yuav tsum ua raws li lawv txoj kev coj? Nov yog yam uas cov kws tshaj lij hais txog kev npog ob npaug rau COVID-19.

Vim Li Cas Daim Npog-Hnav Yog Qhov Tseem Ceeb

Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) hais txog ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb txhawb kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev hnav lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag los tiv thaiv COVID. Hauv ib txoj kev tshawb fawb no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau saib "qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim" uas ob tus kws txiav plaub hau (ob leeg hnav lub ntsej muag) uas muaj tus tsos mob COVID-19 cuam tshuam nrog 139 tus neeg siv khoom (tseem hnav lub qhov ncauj) nyob rau yim hnub, rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 15 feeb nrog txhua tus neeg siv khoom. Txawm hais tias tau nthuav tawm, kev tshawb fawb pom tias, ntawm 67 tus neeg siv khoom uas tau pom zoo rau COVID kuaj thiab xam phaj rau txoj kev tshawb fawb, tsis muaj ib tus ntawm lawv tsim kev kis mob, raws li CDC. Yog li ntawd, txoj cai salon xav kom lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yuav tsum tau hnav los ntawm stylists thiab cov neeg siv khoom "tuaj yeem txo qis kev kis tus kab mob hauv cov pej xeem," cov kws tshawb fawb tau xaus rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no. (Txog: Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Tus Kab Mob Coronavirus)

Lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev kis tus kabmob Qaum Teb ntawm USS Theodore Roosevelt lub dav hlau pom tias, txawm tias nyob hauv qhov chaw nruj ntawm lub dav hlau, siv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag nyob hauv nkoj tau cuam tshuam nrog 70 feem pua ​​txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho COVID-19, raws li CDC.

Tsis ntev los no, CDC muab ob daim npog qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb, rau hauv kev sim hauv cov kev sim hauv lab. Cov kws tshawb fawb sim sim ua qhov hnoos thiab ua pa thiab sim seb lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg sib txawv ua haujlwm zoo li cas los thaiv cov khoom aerosol. Lawv sib piv hnav daim npog ntsej muag, daim npog ntsej muag phais, daim npog ntsej muag npog lub npog ntsej muag phais, khi pob ntseg ntawm pob ntseg ntawm lub ntsej muag phais, thiab tsis muaj daim npog ntsej muag kom pom yuav ua li cas cov npog ntsej muag sib txawv no cuam tshuam rau kev kis thiab kis mus rau aerosol cov khoom. Thaum lub npog ntsej muag tau thaiv 42 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom los ntawm tus neeg tsis tau npog ntsej muag thiab daim npog ntsej muag tiv thaiv kwv yees li 44 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom los ntawm tus neeg tsis tau npog ntsej muag, ob daim npog ntsej muag (xws li hnav daim npog ntsej muag hla lub npog ntsej muag) nres 83 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom. , raws li CDC tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua: Yog tias ob tus neeg ua ob daim npog ntsej muag, qhov ntawd tuaj yeem txiav ob qho tib si ntawm lawv cov kab mob kis los ntawm ntau dua 95 feem pua, raws li kev tshawb fawb.

Puas Yog Ob-Masking Ob Qhov Kev Tiv Thaiv?

Raws li CDC txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab, nws zoo li tias ob lub npog ntsej muag tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li hnav ib lub npog ntsej muag xwb. Qhov tseeb, tom qab tso tawm nws qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab, CDC tau hloov kho nws cov lus qhia lub npog ntsej muag kom suav nrog cov lus pom zoo los txiav txim siab ob lub npog ntsej muag nrog ib daim npog qhov ncauj pov tseg hauv qab daim npog ntsej muag.

Kev npog ob sab yog Fauci pom zoo, ib yam nkaus. "Nws yuav zoo li [tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv tiv thaiv COVID-19]," Dr. Fauci tau hais hauv kev xam phaj tsis ntev los no nrog Hnub no. "Qhov no yog lub cev npog los tiv thaiv cov dej thiab cov kab mob los ntawm kev nkag mus.

Sib txawv dua li ob daim npog ntsej muag, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav lub npog ntsej muag nrog ntau txheej tsis yog qhov tshiab. Rau ntau lub hlis dhau los, CDC tau pom zoo kom hnav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas muaj "ob lossis ntau txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws, ua tsis taus pa" ntau dua li ib txheej phuam qhwv caj dab, phuam qhwv caj dab, lossis caj dab. Tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshaj lij kis mob Monica Gandhi, MD thiab Linsey Marr, Ph.D. luam tawm ib daim ntawv uas lawv tau sau hais tias raws li COVID-19 kev tshawb fawb tam sim no muaj, lawv pom zoo kom hnav "daim npog ntsej muag kom nruj rau saum daim npog phais" rau "tiv thaiv ntau tshaj plaws." "Lub npog ntsej muag phais ua haujlwm ua lub lim dej thiab daim npog daim npog muab cov txheej txheej ntxiv kom pom zoo thaum txhim kho kom haum" yog li lub npog ntsej muag zoo dua tiv thaiv koj lub ntsej muag, lawv tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tau sau ntawv tias lawv yog tus txhawb nqa hnav "ib daim npog ntsej muag phais zoo" lossis "ib daim npog ntsej muag tsawg kawg ob txheej nrog suav xov siab" rau "kev tiv thaiv yooj yim."

Kev txhais lus: Ob daim npog ntsej muag tej zaum yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua, tab sis kev lim dej thiab haum yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo saib ntawm no, hais tias Prabhjot Singh, MD, Ph.D., tus thawj kws kho mob thiab kws tshawb fawb txog CV19 CheckUp, cov cuab yeej online uas pab ntsuas koj qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog COVID-19. "Kom ua kom yooj yim, muaj ob hom qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tawm-pom qis (qis-qis) thiab pom zoo (hi-fi)," piav qhia Dr. Singh. "Lub npog ntsej muag ib txwm yog 'qis qis' - nws ntes txog ib nrab ntawm cov aerosol uas tawm ntawm peb lub qhov ncauj." Lub npog ntsej muag "high-fi", ntawm qhov tod tes, tau txais ntau dua ntawm cov kua dej aerosol, nws txuas ntxiv. "Daim npog ntsej muag phais xiav tau txais koj 70 txog 80 feem pua ​​[ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag lub qhov ncauj], thiab N95 ntes tau 95 feem pua," nws piav qhia. Yog li, hnav ob lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg "qis-fi" (xws li ob lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg) yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua li ib qho, thiab xaiv ob lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg "high-fi" (xws li ob lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg N95, piv txwv) yog qhov zoo dua, nws piav qhia . FTR, txawm li cas los xij, CDC pom zoo ua ntej siv N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, xws li tsev kho mob thiab tsev laus. (Related: Celebs nyiam no Lub ntsej muag ntshiab tag nrho - Tab sis Nws Puas Ua Haujlwm?)

Txawm li cas los xij, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tsuas yog tsis haum, sau tseg Dr. Singh. Nws hais tias "Kev sib haum xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb," nws piav qhia. "Kev lim tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj muaj qhov loj ntawm koj lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag. Qee tus neeg ua qhov "tshuab ntsuas tswm ciab" [piv txwv li sim tshuab lub tswm ciab thaum hnav koj daim npog qhov ncauj; Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj lub npog ntsej muag tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus] saib seb lawv puas tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​cov huab cua tawm dhau los ntawm lawv lub npog ntsej muag, lossis koj tuaj yeem nyeem qee yam suab nrov kom pom tias koj lub npog ntsej muag txav li cas "thaum koj tham, nws hais. koj daim npog ntsej muag zoo li plam thiab swb txhua qhov chaw thaum koj tab tom hais lus, tej zaum nws yuav tsis nruj txaus, hais tias Dr. Singh.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum npog ob npaug?

Nws yeej nyob ntawm qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab npaum li cas ntawm ib puag ncig koj nyob hauv. "Ib txwm hais lus, daim npog ntsej muag yooj yim (tsis yog ob lub npog ntsej muag) yuav txaus rau txhua hnub uas koj tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm kev sib raug zoo," said Edgar Sanchez, MD, kis kab mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab lwm tus thawj coj ntawm Orlando Health Infectious Disease Group. "Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm kev sib raug zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev - xws li lub tshav dav hlau uas muaj neeg coob coob lossis kab neeg coob coob ntawm lub khw - ces nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig. rau ob txheej yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsuas muaj daim npog ntsej muag muaj. "

Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab nrog ntau qhov kis (piv txwv li cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev laus), ob lub npog ntsej muag tuaj yeem pab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntes (lossis kis) COVID ib yam, hais tias Dr. Singh. (Qhov tseeb, tej zaum koj twb tau pom cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau nce ob npaug ntawm daim npog qhov ncauj thoob plaws lub sijhawm muaj thoob qhov txhia chaw.)

Ob daim npog ntsej muag kuj tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo yog tias koj muaj mob nrog COVID-19 thiab xav kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj thaum koj kis tus kab mob, ntxiv Dr. Singh.

Yog tias koj xav tsis thoob tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los npog ob lub ntsej muag thaum qoj ib ce, Dr. Singh hais tias nws nyob ntawm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, "daim npog ntsej muag daim ntaub yuav tsum zoo" rau kev tawm dag zog, nws hais. "Muab koj qhov kev xaiv npog ntsej muag rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov koj tab tom ua," nws hais ntxiv. "Rau cov neeg ua tsis taus pa, lawv yuav tsum sab laj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv." (Saib: Yuav Ua Li Cas Pom Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Lub ntsej muag rau kev tawm dag zog)

Yuav Ua Li Cas Thib Ob Daim Npog Los Tiv Thaiv COVID-19

Thaum N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog tus qauv kub, dua, CDC tseem pom zoo tias tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yuav tsum siv lawv lub sijhawm no kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis txaus.

"Rau cov ntawm peb uas tau yuav daim npog ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag phais, muaj ob peb qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas tau nce qib" los ntawm ib daim npog ib txheej daim npog ntsej muag, hais tias Dr. Singh. Ib qho kev xaiv yog txhawm rau npog ob npaug nrog "daim ntaub npog nruj," uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim ntawm Etsy, Everlane, Uniqlo, thiab lwm lub khw muag khoom. (Saib: Cov no yog Cov Khaub Ncaws Hnav Hnav Txhuam Hniav)

Muab ob npaug rau daim npog ntsej muag (uas koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm koj lub khw muag tshuaj hauv zos lossis hauv Amazon) thiab daim npog ntsej muag yog "zoo dua," sau tseg Dr. Singh. Hauv lawv daim ntawv, Marr thiab Dr. Gandhi pom zoo kom hnav daim npog ntsej muag rau saum daim npog qhov phais kom tiv thaiv tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab haum tshaj plaws. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj daim npog N95, Dr. Sanchez pom zoo kom muab daim ntaub npog rau saum N95 rau kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab haum.

Cov kab hauv qab: Cov kws tshaj lij tsis yog raws nraim yaum pej xeem yuav tsum tau npog ob npaug raws li qhov xav tau, tab sis lawv tau hais meej nyob hauv nkoj nrog txoj hauv kev. Xav tias muaj ntau yam tshiab (thiab muaj peev xwm sib kis tau ntau dua) cov kab mob COVID-19 nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb tam sim no, nws yuav tsis yog lub tswv yim phem los ua ob npaug.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv zaj dab neeg no muaj tseeb raws li lub sijhawm nias. Raws li kev hloov tshiab hais txog tus mob coronavirus COVID-19 txuas ntxiv mus, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo hauv zaj dab neeg no tau hloov pauv txij li kev tshaj tawm thawj zaug. Peb txhawb kom koj mus xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog cov peev txheej xws li CDC, WHO, thiab koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov lus pom zoo.

Ntsuam xyuas rau