Dyslalia: nws yog dab tsi, ua rau thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau paub dyslalia
• Kev kho mob rau dyslalia

Dyslalia yog ib qho kev hais lus tsis meej uas tus neeg tsis muaj peev xwm hais tau thiab tshaj tawm ib co lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv muaj "R" lossis "L", thiab, yog li ntawd, lawv sib pauv cov lus no rau lwm tus nrog hais cov lus zoo sib xws.

Qhov kev hloov pauv no tshwm sim ntau dua thaum menyuam yaus, raug suav tias yog ib txwm muaj hauv cov menyuam yaus txog 4 xyoos, txawm li cas los xij thaum nyuaj rau hais qee lub suab lossis hais kom meej cov lus txuas ntxiv tom qab lub hnub nyoog ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau sab laj rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus, kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob hais lus. tias kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev kho kom haum tsim nyog tuaj yeem pib ua.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Dyslalia tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog:

• Hloov ntawm lub qhov ncauj, xws li deformities hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig loj heev rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog lossis tus nplaig daig;
• Cov teeb meem tsis hnov ​​lus, txij li thaum tus menyuam tsis hnov ​​lub suab zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem paub lub suab kom raug;
• Hloov pauv ntawm lub paj hlwb, uas tuaj yeem tso cov kev hais lus zoo ib yam li muaj kev tuag tes tuag taw.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv qee kis muaj qee zaum dyslalia yuav muaj cov caj ces los yog tshwm sim vim tias tus menyuam xav qog ib tug neeg nyob ze nws lossis tus cwj pwm hauv lub TV lossis zaj dab neeg, piv txwv.

Yog li, raws li qhov ua rau, dyslalia tuaj yeem muab cais ua 4 hom loj, uas yog:

• Evolution: Nws suav hais tias ib txwm muaj hauv menyuam yaus thiab hloov kho tas mus hauv nws txoj kev txhim kho;
• Muaj nuj nqi: thaum ib tsab ntawv hloov los ntawm lwm tus thaum hais lus, lossis thaum tus menyuam ntxiv lwm tsab ntawv lossis muab suab nrov;
• Audiogenic: thaum tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem hais lub suab rov qab meej vim tias nws tsis hnov ​​zoo;
• Organic: thaum muaj kev raug mob rau lub hlwb uas tiv thaiv kev hais lus tsis raug lossis thaum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv tus qauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis tus nplaig uas tabkaum kev hais lus.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hais lus tsis ncaj ncees nrog tus menyuam lossis pom tias nws zoo nkauj thiab txhawb nws kom hais cov lus tsis raug, vim tias cov xeeb ceem no tuaj yeem txhawb qhov pib ntawm dyslalia.

Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau paub dyslalia

Dyslalia ib txwm muaj rau pom thaum tus menyuam pib kawm los hais lus, thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev hais qee cov lus kom raug, kev pauv ntawm qee lub suab rau lwm tus vim kev sib pauv ntawm tus tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lo lus, lossis los ntawm sau ib tsab ntawv ntxiv lo lus, hloov nws lub suab. Ib qho ntxiv, qee tus menyuam yaus nrog dyslalia tseem tuaj yeem tso qee lub suab tawm, vim nws nyuaj los hais cov lus ntawd.

Dyslalia yog suav tias ib txwm muaj txog hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, txawm li cas los xij tom qab lub sijhawm no, yog tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis yog, nws raug nquahu tias tus kws kho mob hlwb, otolaryngologist lossis tus kws kho hais lus tau sab laj, vim nws yog li ua tau kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm tus menyuam txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev hais lus, xws li hloov hauv lub qhov ncauj, hnov ​​lus lossis lub hlwb.

Yog li, dhau los ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam qhov kev ntsuas thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm dyslalia, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias kev kho mob tsim nyog tshaj plaws raug pom zoo los txhim kho kev hais lus, kev pom thiab cov suab ntawm cov suab.

Kev kho mob rau dyslalia

Kev kho yog ua tiav raws li lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem, tab sis nws feem ntau suav nrog kev kho nrog kev kho hais lus kom txhim kho kev hais lus, tsim cov txuj ci uas pab tau lus, nkag siab thiab txhais cov suab, thiab txhawb lub peev xwm los ua kab lus.

Ib qho ntxiv, tus menyuam yaus kev ntseeg tus kheej thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog tsev neeg yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa, vim tias qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab yug tus menyuam yau, uas yog txoj kev rov qab los ua neeg me thiab tau txais kev mloog los ntawm niam txiv.

Thaum muaj teeb meem txog lub hlwb tau pom, kev kho mob yuav tsum suav nrog kev kho mob hlwb, thiab thaum muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus, yuav tsum tau siv pob ntseg kom hnov ​​lus.