Kuaj Rau Dengue Fever

Zoo Siab

• Kev ntsuam xyuas ua npaws dengue yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim Li Cas Kuv thiaj Yuav Tsum Tshuaj Ntshav Tawm Tseeb?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj pom tus mob npaws dengue?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj tus mob npaws dengue?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev ntsuam xyuas ua npaws dengue yog dab tsi?

Dengue fever yog ib kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom. Tus kab mob no kis tsis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Cov yoov tshaj cum uas muaj cov kab mob dengue feem ntau tshwm sim rau thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog huab cua sov thiab huab cua. Cov no suav nrog qee qhov ntawm:

• South thiab Central America
• Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia
• Sab Qab Teb Pacific
• Teb chaws Africa
• Caribbean, suav nrog Puerto Rico thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas Islands

Dengue fever yog ib qho muaj tsawg hauv tebchaws Suav Teb, tab sis cov neeg mob tau qhia tawm hauv Florida thiab Texas ze rau ciam teb Mev.

Cov neeg feem coob uas mob dengue yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi, lossis mob sib khuav xws li khaub thuas xws li ua npaws, ua daus no thiab mob taub hau. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau yuav nyob rau ib lub lim tiam lossis yog li ntawd. Tabsis qee zaum cov npaws dengue tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho kab mob hnyav dua hu ua kev mob dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

DHF ua rau mob tuag taus, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha puas thiab ua rau poob siab. Kev poob siab yog qhov mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntshav siab thiab hloov khoom nruab nrog.

DHF feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim yog tias koj muaj kab mob ua npaws thiab kis tau tus kabmob thib ob uantej koj kis tau tus kabmob zoo los ntawm koj thawj tus kabmob.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ua npaws dengue saib cov cim qhia txog tus mob dengue hauv cov ntshav.

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj los kho kom dengue fever los yog DHF, lwm txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom koj nyob kaj siab dua yog tias koj muaj npaws dengue. Nws tuaj yeem cawm txoj sia yog tias koj muaj DHF.

Lwm lub npe: kab mob dengue tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus kab mob dengue los ntawm PCR

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas ua npaws dengue yog siv los tshawb nrhiav seb koj puas tau kis tus kab mob dengue. Feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thiab tsis ntev los no tau mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus mob dengue.

Vim Li Cas Kuv thiaj Yuav Tsum Tshuaj Ntshav Tawm Tseeb?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev kuaj no yog tias koj nyob lossis tsis ntev los no tau mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob ua npaws, thiab koj muaj cov tsos mob ua npaws. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim li plaub rau xya hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj:

• Kub taub hau cia li kub (104 ° F lossis siab dua)
• Cov qog ntshav tawm
• Ua pob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag
• Mob taub hau heev thiab / lossis mob nraub qaum qhov muag
• Mob pob qij txha thiab mob leeg
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Nkees

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua npaws thiab / lossis tau nyob hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj kab mob ua npaws, koj yuav muaj kev phom sij rau DHF. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai sai yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Mob plab heev
• Ntuav uas tsis ploj mus
• Cov pos hniav los ntshav
• Ntswg ntshav
• Los ntshav nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, uas yuav zoo li ua kom tawv nqaij
• Cov ntshav nyob hauv cov zis thiab / lossis cov quav
• Ua pa nyuaj
• Cov tawv nqaij txias, nplaum
• Nyob tsis tswm

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj pom tus mob npaws dengue?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab qhia ntxaws txog koj kev mus ncig tam sim no. Yog hais tias xav tias muaj kab mob kis, koj yuav mus kuaj ntshav seb puas muaj tus kab mob dengue.

Lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav nqa ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb li cas rau kev ntsuam xyuas tus mob npaws dengue.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Qhov tshwm sim zoo txhais tau tias tej zaum koj tau kis tus kab mob npaws dengue. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj tsis kis tus kab mob lossis koj tau kuaj sai sai rau tus kab mob no kom pom tshwm sim hauv kev sim. Yog koj xav tias koj tau kis tus kab mob dengue thiab / lossis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham seb koj puas yuav tsum tau rov qab mus kuaj dua.

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau nyob zoo, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li zoo tshaj plaws los kho koj tus kab mob ua npaws dengue. Tsis muaj tshuaj rau qhov ua tau npaws dengue, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom koj so kom txaus thiab haus dej kom ntau kom nws lub cev qhuav dej. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hais kom noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev noj tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj acetaminophen (Tylenol), kom pab lub cev ua kom yoog thiab txo qhov ua npaws. Cov tshuaj aspirin thiab ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) tsis pom zoo, vim tias lawv yuav ua kom ntshav qis dua.

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim zoo thiab koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob dengue hemorrhagic, koj yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob. Txoj kev khomob yuav suav nrog tau txais kua dej los ntawm txoj leeg ntshav (IV), ntshav ntxiv yog tias koj tau tso ntshav tawm ntau, thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntshav siab.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj tus mob npaws dengue?

Yog tias koj yuav mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob ua npaws, koj tuaj yeem ua kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kis tus mob dengue. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ua ib qho tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj DEET rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws.
• Hnav tsho ntev thiab ris ntev.
• Siv cov ntxaij ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj.
• Pw hauv qab yoov tshaj cum.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dengue thiab Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever [hais qhia 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/resources/denguedhf-information-for-health-care-practitioners_2009.pdf
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dengue: Cov Lus Nquag Nug [hloov 2012 2012 Sep 27; hais 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/faqfacts/index.html
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dengue: Ncig Tebchaws thiab Dengue Kab Mob [kho dua 2012 Jun 26; hais 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/travelOutbreaks/index.html
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Kuaj Rau Dengue Fever [kho dua 2018 Sep 27; hais 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/dengue-fever-testing
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2018. Poob Siab [kho tshiab 2017 Nov 27; hais 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/shock
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Dengue fever: Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob; 2018 Feb 16 [raug nplua 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dengue-fever/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353084
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Dengue Kub: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau; 2018 Feb 16 [raug nplua 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dengue-fever/symps-causes/syc-20353078
8. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2018. Test ID: DENGM: Dengue Virus Antibody, IgG thiab IgM, Serum: Kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab txhais [muab los 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/83865
9. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2018. Test ID: DENGM: Dengue Virus Antibody, IgG thiab IgM, Serum: Txheej txheem cej luam [hais 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/83865
10. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2018. Dengue [hais 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/arboviruses ,-arenaviruses ,-and-filoviruses/dengue
11. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav [cited 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Dengue fever: Txheej txheem cej luam [kho 2018 2018 2; hais 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/dengue-fever
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Teev Npe: Dengue Fever [cited 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01425
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Dengue Kub: Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb [kho tshiab 2017 Nov 18; hais 2018 Dec 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/dengue-fever/abk8893.html
15. Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Geneva (SUI): Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Dengue thiab dengue hnyav heev; 2018 Sep 13 [muab 2018 2018 2]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.