Cov kab mob Congenital: lawv yog dab tsi thiab hom ntau

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi ua rau muaj kab mob ua tsis taus mis
• Cov hom mob yug
• Yuav tiv thaiv li cas

Cov kab mob hauv lub cev, kuj tseem hu ua kev mob caj ces lossis caj ces tsis zoo, yog cov kev hloov tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tsim menyuam hauv plab, thaum cev xeeb tub, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg hauv tib neeg lub cev, xws li cov pob txha, cov leeg lossis cov kabmob. Cov kev hloov pauv no feem ntau ua rau tsis muaj kev txhim kho tsis tiav, uas xaus rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kabmob.

Ib feem zoo ntawm cov kab mob ua ntej yug me nyuam tuaj yeem txheeb tau twb tau nyob hauv thawj 3 lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, raug kuaj mob los ntawm kws kho mob yug menyuam thaum lub sijhawm xeeb menyuam lossis los ntawm tus kws kho mob yug menyuam thaum 1 xyoo ntawm lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qee kis uas hloov kev hloov caj ces cuam tshuam rau kev muaj peev xwm tom qab, xws li kev hais lus lossis taug kev, lossis qhov xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas, thaum kawg tau kuaj tom qab.

Thaum muaj mob hnyav ua ntej, uas tiv thaiv tus menyuam kev ciaj sia, kev nchuav menyuam yuav tshwm sim tau txhua lub sijhawm thaum cev xeeb tub, txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm cev xeeb tub.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj kab mob ua tsis taus mis

Kab mob hauv lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov caj ces lossis ib puag ncig uas tus neeg xeeb lossis tsim, lossis los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm ob yam no. Qee cov qauv yog:

• Tej yam muaj raws caj ces:

Cov kev hloov pauv hauv chromosome piv rau tus lej, xws li hauv 21 trisomy lub npe hu ua Down syndrome, mutant genes lossis hloov cov qauv chromosome, xws li kab mob X syndrome.

• Tej yam:

Qee qhov kev hloov uas tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam yug tau yog qhov kev siv tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub, kab mob kis los ntawm tus kab mob cytomegalovirus, toxoplasma thiab treponema pallidum, kis tau hluav taws xob, luam yeeb, ntau dhau ntawm caffeine, haus cawv ntau dhau, sib cuag nrog cov hlau hnyav xws li cov hlau lead, cadmium lossis mercury, piv txwv.

Cov hom mob yug

Cov teeb meem thaum yug tuaj yeem tau faib raws li lawv hom:

• Lub cev tsis haum: Down Syndrome, Kev ua tsis taus ntawm kev tsim cov hlab ntshav hlab ntshav siab, hlab plawv hloov;
• Kev kis mob rau hauv lub cev: Cov kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev xws li mob syphilis lossis chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, rubella;
• Haus cawv: Mob lub cev muaj cawv haus cawv

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub noob caj noob ces malformation tau muab cais raws li Tus Txheej Txheem uas ua rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb, qee qhov ntau xws li:

• kev puas hlwb,
• pluav los yog tsis muaj qhov ntswg,
• cleft di ncauj,
• kheej kheej kheej,
• elongated heev lub ntsej muag,
• qis heev pob ntseg.

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov hloov pauv thaum lub sij hawm kuaj ultrasound nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub, soj ntsuam cov tsos ntawm tus menyuam thaum yug los lossis saib cov yam ntxwv thiab tom qab ua tiav los ntawm kev kuaj tshwj xeeb.

Yuav tiv thaiv li cas

Nws ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam vim tias kev hloov pauv yuav tshwm sim dhau qhov peb tswj tau, tab sis ua kev saib xyuas ua ntej thiab ua raws txhua cov txheej txheem kev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau ua los txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov menyuam hauv plab.

Qee qhov kev qhia tseem ceeb tsis yog noj tshuaj tsis muaj kev qhia tshuaj, tsis txhob haus dej haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj txhaum cai, tsis haus luam yeeb thiab tsis txhob nyob ze cov chaw nrog luam yeeb, noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab haus tsawg kawg 2 liv dej rau ib hnub.