Candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Cutaneous Candidiasis)

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij?
• Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub meej yog qhov pom tseeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij?
• Yuav kho tus mob daim tawv li cas?
• Cov lus qhia pab tau
  
• Cov nqaij hauv plab menyuam yaus
• Kev mob pob txha hauv lub menyuam yaus
• Dab tsi yog qhov kev xam pom rau ib tug neeg nrog mob candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij?
• Q&A
• Q:
• A:

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Yuav ua li cas yog candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij?

Ntau hom kab mob thiab fungi nyob thiab loj hlob ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Lawv feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai. Koj lub cev yuav tsum ua kom lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau kis tus kabmob thaum lawv pib huam vam ntau yam tsis tuaj yeem tuav tswj.

Tus Candida fungus yog ib yam ntawm cov muaj sia uas muaj kev phom sij heev. Thaum ib lub overgrowth ntawm Candida kev txhim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tus mob no yog hu ua candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis cutaneous candidiasis.

Candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau ua rau liab, khaus khaus los ua, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob xoo no tseem tuaj yeem kis rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev. Thaum cov tsos mob feem ntau bothersome, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog kev txhim kho kom huv thiab pleev cov tshuaj pleev los yog hmoov ntxiv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog pob xoo. Cov pob khaus feem ntau ua rau liab lossis khaus khaus. Muaj qee kis, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij ua rau tawg thiab mob. Cov hlwv thiab qog ua pob kuj yuav tshwm sim.

Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis nws feem ntau yuav tsim nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no suav nrog thaj chaw hauv qhov tso ntawm, qhov puab tais, ntawm cov ntiv tes, thiab hauv qab ntawm lub mis. Candida kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob voos rau ntawm cov ntsia hlau, npoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau, thiab cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Lwm yam mob uas yuav zoo li mob hnyuv tawv nqaij suav nrog:

• cov txhab txiag
• khaus
• herpes
• ntshav qab zib-cuam tshuam rau cov tawv nqaij mob
• sib cuag dermatitis
• seborrheic dermatitis
• eczema
• psoriasis

Dab tsi ua rau mob candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij?

Candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij loj tuaj thaum daim tawv nqaij kis nrog CandidaCov. Ib qho me me ntawm Candida fungi lawm nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum hom fungus no pib nce ntau yam tsis tuaj yeem, txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua tus mob. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim vim yog:

• huab cua sov
• nruj ris tsho
• kev nyiam huv tsis huv
• hloov pauv tsis tau yooj yim
• rog dhau
• kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas tua cov kab mob tsis zoo uas khaws cia Candida nyob hauv qab tswjhwm
• kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv corticosteroids lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob
• lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim yog ntshav qab zib, cev xeeb tub, lossis lwm yam mob
• ua tsis tiav ziab ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntub dej lossis ntub dej

Candida fungi muaj kev vam meej thiab loj hlob hauv qhov chaw sov, noo noo. Qhov no yog vim li cas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw uas muaj quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov menyuam mos kuj tuaj yeem tsim tus mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm lub pob tw. Daim ntaub qhwv cov hniav zoo nkauj muab qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau Candida.

Candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tsis kis rau lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov mob tom qab kov cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg kis. Cov neeg uas lub nruab nrog cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem yuav kis tau tus kab mob hnyav ntxiv uas yog los ntawm qhov mob candidiasis.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub meej yog qhov pom tseeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem ua kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev soj ntsuam lub cev. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, lawv yuav kuaj qhov chaw ntawm koj pob thiab pom ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav xav ua kab lis kev cai ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej ua qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis. Thaum lub cev nqaij tawv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhuam cov paj rwb los so rau ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob thiab sib sau cov tawv nqaij. Cov qauv yuav tom qab ntawd xa mus rau chav kuaj sim coj mus kuaj rau qhov muaj Candida.

Yuav kho tus mob daim tawv li cas?

Candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem feem ntau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog kev kho mob hauv tsev, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yog kev nyiam huv. Ntxuav cov tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua thiab ziab tawv nqaij kom huv si tuaj yeem tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij kom noo. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev khaws cia Candida mob kis mob tom bay.

Muaj ntau yam hauv lub neej hloov pauv uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau rau ob leeg tiv thaiv thiab kho tus kab mob candidiasis.

Cov lus qhia pab tau

• Hloov nrawm nrawm tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws, xws li khaub ncaws ua luam dej lossis tawm hws.
• Hloov koj lub thom khwm thiab ris tsho thom khwm tsis tu ncua.
• Hnav cov khaub ncaws xoob tuaj nrog.
• Siv xab npum maj mam thiab ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab rau cov chaw muaj mob.
• Ntxiv probiotics rau koj cov zaub mov noj.
• Txo cov piam thaj hauv koj cov zaub mov kom tsawg.

Txij li cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav tsis txaus yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob Candida kis kab mob, tswj koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav yuav tswj tau kom zoo mob. Koj tuaj yeem txo qis koj cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev txo cov piam thaj hauv koj cov zaub mov thiab los ntawm kev tawm dag zog 30 feeb tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia vim tias koj yuav tsum tau pib noj tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj lossis ntau ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Thaum mob hnyav lossis tas li ntawm candidiasis, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog cov hmoov pleev uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis tu ncua uas feem ntau pom zoo suav nrog clotrimazole (Mycelex), miconazole (Monistat), thiab tioconazole (Vagistat). Hom kev khomob no tuaj yeem tua tau Candida thiab txo qhov kis tus kab mob mus ntxiv.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tshuaj tua kab mob xws li nystatin los yog ketoconazole yog tias cov kev yuav tom khw tsis zoo. Yog tias tus mob tau kis rau thaj chaw hauv koj lub cev, xws li koj lub caj pas lossis qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj kom tshem tau.

Cov nqaij hauv plab menyuam yaus

Kev mob tawv nqaij rau neeg mob (lossis mob candidiasis muaj rau ntawm tawv nqaij, rau tes, lossis plaub hau) yog ib qho muaj rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus.

Cov mob viav voos ntsig txog Candidiasis yog ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj nyob hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov pob xoo no feem ntau liab nrog daim ciam qhia zoo, thiab nquag nyob ntev dua li peb hnub. Cov kev kho muaj xws li hloov cov menyuam daim pawj ntau zaus thiab pub rau lawv hnav cov khaub ncaws xoob xoob ntawm daim pawm. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob nystatin kuj tau sau tseg.

Qhov ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ncauj yog ib qho tshwm sim ntxiv hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog daim tawv nqaij tawg rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab pleev xim dawb ntawm daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis sab hauv sab plhu. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj rau tshuaj tua kabmob noj uas ua rau tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj ntau zaus ib hnub.

Yog mob candidiasis tsis tu qab yog tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab kis tawm. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj ntseeg tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob candidiasis.

Kev mob pob txha hauv lub menyuam yaus

Txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog, pom tau tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus yog nce sai. Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus muaj mob candidiasis tom qab tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob uas kho lwm yam mob. Cov menyuam yaus uas ntxais nws tus ntiv tes xoo tej zaum yuav ntxim rau tsim tus mob candidiasis hauv lossis ib puag ncig lawv cov ntsia thawv.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj 9 lub hlis lossis laus dua thiab rov tshwm ntsej muag lossis kis tawv nqaij, qhov no tuaj yeem taw qhia kev txhawj xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv, xws li HIV lossis lwmyam teebmeem ntawm lub cev. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog uas muaj mob rau daim tawv nqaij ntau dua lossis hnyav yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav qab zib.

Dab tsi yog qhov kev xam pom rau ib tug neeg nrog mob candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij?

Candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau ploj mus nrog kev kho mob, thiab feem ntau cov neeg ua rau kev rov qab zoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog tias kho kho, tus mob candidiasis feem ntau daws tau li ntawm ib mus rau ob lis piam. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, kev kho kom rov zoo tuaj yeem nyob txhua qhov chaw txij li ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam, nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob kis hnyav npaum li cas.

Txawm hais tias txoj kev kho mob, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tus mob rov qab tuaj rau yav tom ntej. Cov neeg uas lub nruab nrog tsis muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg siv tshuaj kho mob thiab cov neeg muaj mob HIV lossis AIDS, muaj feem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo loj lossis tuag taus Candida kis tau tus mob. Yog tias koj tab tom siv tshuaj kho mob lossis koj muaj HIV lossis mob kas cees thiab koj pib mob qa heev, mob taub hau, lossis kub taub hau heev, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Q&A

Q:

Cov tshuaj zoo li cas thiaj li pab tshaj tawm rau kev kho mob qhov nqaij?

Cov neeg tsis qhia npe

A:

Qee cov tshuaj ntsuab zoo dua qub uas siv los kho kho me me Candida kev sib kis kab mob suav nrog kua txiv cider vinegar, txiv maj phaub roj, qej, thiab roj txiv ntoo ntoo. Cov no yog qhov pheej yig, siv yooj yim, thiab muaj kev phiv yam tsawg.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom ntsuam xyuas lawv tawm ntawm thaj chaw me me ua ntej txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas kev fab tshuaj lossis qhov rhiab. Vim tias “cov kab mob zoo” pab tswj hwm Candida hauv kev kuaj xyuas, probiotics noj ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv thiab kho mob Candida kev kis kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Yogurts nrog "kev ua neej nyob thiab kev coj noj coj ua" muaj probiotics uas tuaj yeem siv tau rau qhov no.

Tus Candida ntxuav yog ib qho khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas txwv tsis pub muaj qab zib, ua kom zoo zoo rau cov hmoov txhuv, nplej, khoom noj siv mis, haus cawv, thiab zaub mov ua tiav. Nws tso cai tsuas yog zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Tsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb tseeb tias cov Candida ntxuav yog qhov zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho cutaneous Candida kis tau tus mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj zaub mov kom tsis txhob muaj kev txwv ntau thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua uas txwv cov piam thaj thiab cov zaub mov ua tiav tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev pab tswj koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav thiab koj qhov hnyav. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo koj cov kev pheej hmoo Candida overgrowth rau hauv thiab ntawm koj lub cev. Tsuas tsis txhob ua ntau tshaj cov kev txwv uas a Candida ntxuav cov khoom noj txhawb nqa.

Kev sim me me feem ntau yog koj thawj koom tes zoo nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo lub neej. Thiab, yog tias cov kev hais daws tsis zoo, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Feem ntau cov cutaneous Candida kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim kho cov tshuaj pleev yooj yim uas muaj kev phom sij tsawg heev los yog phiv.

Laura Marusinec, MDAnswers sawv cev rau kev xav ntawm peb cov kws paub kho mob. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab cov lus ntuas kho mob.